考研英语写作分类词汇.docx

1、考研英语写作分类词汇英语写作分类词汇教育1. 文凭 diplomas and certificates2. 考研热 the craze for graduate school study3. 应试教育 the examination-oriented education4. 素质教育 quality-oriented education5. 标准化考试standardized test6. 义务教育 compulsory education7. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents8. 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits9. 大学生创业 t

2、he university students innovative undertakings10. 扩招 expand enrollment11. 被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from12. 高分低能 good scores but low qualities13. 片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level14. 退学 drop out of the school15. 形成淘汰制度 fram

3、e an elimination system16. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people17. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude18. 德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability19. 品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar20. 提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality21. 适应社

4、会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly22. 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society23. 保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property24. 才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge25. 努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress26. 减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens27. 更加有意义和丰富的

5、生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life28. 贫困山区 poverty-stricken area29. 边远山区 remote and mountain areas边远山区30. 脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity； 商业1. 第三产业tertiary industry 2. 服务行业 service trade 3. 商业化 commercialization 4. 家用电器 household electrical appliances5. 物美价廉 wi

6、th low price and high quality6. 售后服务 after-sale service7. 旺季 during peak selling seasons8. 销售渠道 distribution channel9. 商标冒用 trade-mark infringement10. 稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices11. 加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect 12. 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power13. 保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good o

7、rder14. 适销对路 be good for sale15. 脱销 out of stock 16. 刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy17. 促销 promote sales18. 超前消费 premature consumption19. 有效期 term of validity 20. 零售价 retail price21. 批发价 whole price22. 紧俏商品 commodities in short supply23. 假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities 24. 企业文化company philosophy2

8、5. 亏损企业 enterprise in the red26. 繁荣 prosperity工业1. 产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry2. 外向型经济：export-oriented economy3. 企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise4. 创收 generate profits5. 精简开支 cut down the outlay6. 扭转局面 reverse the tide 7. 有外需 have a potential in overseas market 8. 高科技产品 high-tech

9、products9. 数字通讯 digital communication 10. 人工智能 artificial intelligence政治经济1. 立法会议 legislative sessions2. 行政处罚 administrative penalty3. 司法部门 enforcement apartment4. 侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy5. 修改宪法 revise the constitution6. 假账 deceptive accounting 7. 漏税 tax evasion8. 刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding9. 行贿和受贿

10、 take and offer bribes10. 要求索赔 claim compensation11. 目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines12. 法律监督 function as a legal supervisor13. 扰乱治安 disturb the social order14. 建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system15. 物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress16. 精简机构 streamline governmen

11、t organs17. 集思广益 pool ones wisdom18. 扩大内需 expand the domestic19. 经济/金融危机 economic/financial crisis20. 供不应求 demand exceeds supply/ be in short supply21. 购买力 purchasing power22. 国有企业 state-owned enterprise23. 私人企业 private enterprise24. 全球经济一体化integration with the global economy25. 中国加入Chinas access to

12、/entry into WTO26. 专卖店 franchised store医药健康1. 杀虫剂 pesticide2. 卫生环境 sanitary environment3. 营养不良 malnourished4. 传染病 infectious disease5. 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease6. 建设卫生城市 hygienic city7. 医疗设备 medical establishment/institution生态环境1. 环境（空气水噪音）污染 environmental(air/water/noise)pollution2. 沙尘暴 sand storms3

13、. v.过度捕捞 overfish 4. v.过度放牧 overgraze .5. 土壤侵蚀 soil erosion6. 水土保持 water and soil conservation7. 沙漠化 desertification8. 抵制沙漠化 fight against the danger of the desertification.9. 生态失衡 disruption of ecological balance10. 地球生态平衡 ecological balance of the planet11. 水资源短缺 shortage of water resources12. 水短缺

14、water scarcity 13. 有害化合物 harmful chemicals14. 有毒气体poisonous gas15. 工业废料industrial waste16. 汽车排放的废气 waste gas sent off from automobiles17. 汽车排放标准 car emission standard18. 过度拥挤 over-crowdedness 19. 一次性盒饭 throw-away lunchbox20. 可循环产品 recyclable product21. 可更新资源 renewable resources22. 保护自然资源 conserve na

15、tural resources23. 塑料袋 plastic bags24. 温室效应 greenhouse effect25. 全球变暖 global warming26. 酸雨 acid rain27. 能源危机 energy crisis28. 环保意识 environmental awareness29. 生态系统 ecosystem30. 垃圾处理 garbage disposal31. 人工降雨artificial precipitation32. 植树节 arbor day33. 淡水短缺 shortage of fresh water34. 水土保持 water and soi

16、l conservation35. 重新植树造林 reforestation of the land 36. 遭受严重破坏 suffer a great destruction37. 热情高涨地 vigorously38. 树桩 stump39. 砍伐 chop down40. 环境的破坏 the destruction of the environment41. 警钟 wake-up call42. for the whole of the human race为了全人类43. 掠夺地球的自然资源the plundering of the Earths natural resources动物

17、保护类1. vivisection活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversit

18、y 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. Equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的22. Dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement践踏

19、26. right to live 生存权27. torture折磨28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation电脑模拟34. groundless没有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable不可信赖的40

20、.valid 有效的、正当的网络1. 网络 cyber bars2. 网恋 on-line love affair3. 沉溺于上网web addiction4. 电脑游戏computer games5. 电脑病毒computer virus6. 盗版产品 pirated products7. 鼠标 mouse8. 显示器 monitor9. 键盘 keyboard10. 上网surf on-line11. 网站website12. 网页web page13. 网上购物on-line shopping 媒体类1. paparazzi狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertai

21、nment 娱乐4. journalism新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. Exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on 报导14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. c

22、hief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy值得报道的21. barometer晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair

23、绯闻34. celebrity名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私39. misleading误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda宣传48. be abducted by 受诱导49. Purify ones soul 净

24、化心灵50. live in virtual world 生活在虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给提供54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in

25、 the disguise of 打着的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. Boost the economic development 促进经济发展3. Levy the tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as 被视为是6. be concerned about 对担忧/关注7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒1

26、0. fill with 使充斥着11. Popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on 把重心放在13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian行人19. pavement人行道 20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. Ove

27、r speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on 对实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of 充分利用30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality o

28、f life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for 需要38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with 与相冲

29、突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by 被所取代46. provide convenience for 为提供便利47. curb 限制48. dilemma进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的社会类1. 城市化urbanization 2. 集中化 centralization3. 不平衡 imbalance 4. 从长远角度而言 in the long run 5. 基础设施 infrastructure6. 繁荣发展的 booming 7. 宁

30、静 tranquility8. 税收revenue 9. 交通拥挤 traffic congestion 10. 财富分配 wealth distribution11. 社会动荡 social instability 12. 城市建设urban construction 13. 人口激增 population explosion 14. 犯罪率上升 a rising crime rate 15. 能源和资源消耗 drain of energy and resources 16. 提供更多的就业机会 offer more job opportunities 17. 快节奏生活 a rapid pace of life 18. 与压力有关的疾病 stress-related illnesses 19. 高额生活费用 high cost of living 20. 高额生活费用 pastoral life 高额生活费用21. 阶级两极分化class polarization 22. 社会福利 social welfare 23. 给予特殊关照 give special care to 24. 城市扩张urban s