全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题.docx

全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题.docx

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全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题

全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题

全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题

课程代码：

00832

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）

1.Thereare______majorclassesofcompounds.

A.twoB.forC.threeD.five

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Connotativemeaningreferstoassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaning.

B.Stylisticmeaningaccountsfortheformalityofthewordconcerned.

C.Affectivemeaningisuniversaltoallmenalike.

D.Denotativemeaningcanalwaysbefoundinthedictionary.

3.AftertheinvadingGermanictribessettleddowninBritain,theirlanguagealmosttotallyblottedout______.

A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglish

C.Anglo-SaxonD.Celtic

4.Theidiom“Jackofalltrades”resultsfrom______.

A.additionB.position-shifting

C.dismemberingD.shortening

5.______arethosethatcannotoccurasseparatewordswithoutaddingothermorphemes.

A.FreerootsB.Freemorphemes

C.Boundmorphemes　　　　D.Meaningfulunits

6.ThemajorfactorsthatpromotethegrowthofmodernEnglishare______.

A.thegrowthofscienceandtechnology

B.economicandpoliticalchanges

C.theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages

D.alltheabove

7.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,______hasbecomeevenmoreimportantfortheexpansionofEnglishvocabulary.

A.word-formationB.borrowing

C.semanticchangeD.bothBandC

8.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofthebasicwordstockisthemostimportant?

A.StabilityB.Collocability.

C.Productivity.D.Nationalcharacter.

9.Thetwomajorfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaningare______.

A.historicalreasonandclassreason

B.historicalreasonandpsychologicalreason

C.classreasonandpsychologicalreason

D.extra-linguisticfactorsandlinguisticfactors

10.Thefundamentaldifferencebetweenhomonymsandpolysemantsiswhether______.

A.theycomefromthesamesource

B.theyarecorrelatedwithonecentralmeaning

C.theyarelistedunderoneheadwordinadictionary

D.alltheabove

11.Degradationofmeaningistheoppositeof______.

A.semantictransferB.semanticpejoration

C.semanticelevationD.semanticnarrowing

12.Anidiomconsistsofatleasttwowords.Eachhasasinglemeaningandoftenfunctionsasoneword.Thisiscalled______.

A.semanticunityB.structuralstability

C.rhetoricalfunctionD.noneoftheabove

13.Whichofthefollowingsuffixescanbeusedtoformbothnounsandadjectives?

______

A.-ion.B.-ism.C.-ity.D.-ist.

14.Moreoftenthannot,functionalwordsonlyhave______.

A.lexicalmeaningB.associativemeaning

C.collocativemeaningD.grammaticalmeaning

15.Linguisticcontextisalsoknownas______context.

A.socialB.verbalC.lexicalD.physical

II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（10%）

16.Inthecoursebook,theidiomsareclassifiedaccordingto______functions.

17.Linguisticcontextcanbefurtherdividedinto______contextandgrammaticalcontext.

18.The______languagesmadeonlyasmallcontributiontotheEnglishvocabularywithafewplacenameslikeAvon,kent,Themes.

19.Morphemeswhichareidenticalwithrootwordsareconsideredtobe______.

20.Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof______.

III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1）stylisticmeanings;2）languagegroups;3）degreesofinflectionsand4）onomatopoeicmotivation.（10%）

A　　　B

（）21.apesA.colloquial

（）22.OldEnglishB.alanguageoffullendings

（）23.IrishC.Italic

（）24.tinyD.veryformalandofficial

（）25.FrenchE.yelp

（）26.cattleF.poetic

（）27.domicileG.Celtic

（）28.abode　　　　H.gibber

（）29.foxesI.alanguageofleveledendings

（）30.MiddleEnglishJ.low

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1）typesofaffixes;2）typesofmeaningand3）typesofmotivation.（10%）

31.mismanage（）

32.elephants-trumpet（）

33.pretty（）

34.forehead（）

35.bossy（）

36.sun:

aheavenlybodywhichgivesofflight,heat（）

37.anti-establishment（）

38.subsea（）

39.aseaoftroubles（）

40.harder（）

Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.（10%）

41.idiom

42.functionalwords

43.degradation

44.bilingualdictionary

45.conversion

Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（12%）

46.Whatfactorsshouldonetakeintoaccountwhenhechoosesadictionary?

47.Whatarethefeaturesofcompounds?

Giveexamples.

48.CiteONEexampletoillustratewhatgrammaticalmeaningis.

Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（18%）

49.Readthefollowingextractandtrytoguessthemeaningofthewordinitalics.Thenexplainwhatcontextualclueshelpyouworkoutthemeaning.

‘Getmeanavocado,please,’Janetsaid,smackingherlips,butherbrother,withaglanceupatthebranches,saidthattherewerenoneripeyet.

50.Makeatreediagramtoarrangethefollowingwordsinorderofhyponymy.

apple,cabbage,food,vegetable,mutton,fruit,peach,meat,beef,orange,spinach,pork,celery