学年山东省微山县第二中学高二下学期第二学段考试英语试题 Word版.docx

学年山东省微山县第二中学高二下学期第二学段考试英语试题 Word版.docx

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学年山东省微山县第二中学高二下学期第二学段考试英语试题Word版

2017-2018学年山东省微山县第二中学高二下学期第二学段考试英语试卷

注意：

本试卷共8页,满分100分,时间90分钟

第I卷（共50分）

第一部分阅读理解（共15小题,满分30分）

A

Weallknowthehealthrisksofsmoking,butthatdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertokickthehabit.Whetheryou’reanoccasionalteensmokeroralifetimesmoker,quittingcanbereallytough.Tosuccessfullystopsmoking,you’llneedtonotonlychangeyourbehaviorbutalsofindhealthierwaystomanageyourmoods.Withtherightgameplan,though,youcanbreaktheaddictionandjointhemillionsofpeoplewho’vekickedthehabitforgood.

StartyourstopsmokingplanwithSTART

S=Setadate.

Chooseadatewithinthenexttwoweeks,soyouhaveenoughtimetoprepare.Andyou’dbetteravoidthedaywhenyoumaybestressed.

T=Tellfamily,friendsthatyouplantoquit.

Letyourfriendsandfamilyinonyourplantoquitsmokingandtellthemyouneedtheirsupportandencouragementtostop.Lookforaquitbuddywhowantstostopsmokingaswell.Youcanhelpeachothergetthroughthetoughtimes.

A=Anticipate（预料）andplanforthechallengesyou'llfacewhilequitting.

Mostpeoplewhobeginsmokingagaindosowithinthefirstthreemonths.Youcanhelpyourselfmakeitthroughbypreparingaheadforcommonchallenges,suchasnicotinewithdrawalandcigarettecravings.

R=Removecigarettesfromyourhome.

Throwawayallofyourcigarettes,lighters.Washyourclothesandfreshenupanythingthatsmellslikesmoke.

T=Takeplaceofyourcigarette.

Youcanfindsomething,suchasnutsandgumtotakeplaceofcigaretteinyourpockets.Whenyoufeellikesmoking,youcantrytheminstead.

1.Wheremayyoufindthepassage?

A.OnaposterB.InamagazineC.onnewspaperD.OntheInternet

2.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheharmfuleffectsofsmokingB.Howtostartsmoking

C.FivestepstoquitsmokingD.healthywaystomanageyourmoods

3.Theunderlinedword“buddy”maymeans________.

A.toyB.planC.partnerD.suggestion

4.WhichofthefollowingsisNotthesuggestionthattheauthorgives?

A.Tochoosealessstressfulday

B.Toletyourfriendshelpyou

C.Topreparesomegumsinyourpockets

D.Tomakealistofdamagessmokingbrings

B

Whenmanyofustakeavacation,relaxingiswhatwewant.Butweusuallyreturnhometiredandweak.

Itdoesn'thavetobethisway.

Comehomerefreshedafteranactivetrip!

Don'tbetootired!

Activevacationsareoftenthemostrelaxingofall.It'sallindefiningwhatanactivevacationis.Wedon'texpectyoutorunslowly,orbackpacking.Well,weaskthesedentary（坐着的）vacationersnottosittoolongbuttospendtwotofourhoursadaydoingthings,suchaswalkingthecitystreets,exploringanatureprotect,goingtoazooorbikingalongtheocean.

Thesekindsofactivitiesaren'tjustgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Theyimproveyourmentalhealth,evenyourspiritualhealth.Andtheymakevacationsmemorableandworthwhile.Andafterall,isn'tthatwhatyouwantfromyourvacation?

Herearesomefreshideastomakeyourvacationsaspleasurableastheyareactiveandhealthy.

Awalkatdawnorduskisnecessary.Trytomakethisadailyroutineoflifeawayfromhome,andyouwillensureyourselfbothphysicalandspiritualadding.

Don'tallowyourselftospendyourentiretimesittinginfrontofthewater.Whetheritistheocean,aswimmingpool,oratreelinedlake;makesureyougetintothewaterforswimmingorgamesorevenwalking.Heck,merelystandinginwaisthigh（高及腰际的）waterisagoodexercise,thankstotheactionofthewater.Andyou'llfeelsomuchmorealive!

Manyofusspendalargepieceofourvacationsontheroad,eithergettingtoandfromourdestinations,orusingthecarforsightseeing.Butnomatterhowbeautifulthesceneryis,great,memorablevacationsdon'thappeninacarseat.Don'twaitfortirednessornature'scalltogetyoutopullover.Frequentlygetoutandspread,walk,picnic,shop,visit,andhavefun.It'simportantforyourhealthandenergy,anditmakestravelingalotmoreactiveandinteresting.

5.Thewriterwritesthetextmainlyto.

A.tellushowtomakeourvacationsrelaxing

B.introducetherelationshipbetweenvacationsandhealth

C.showuswhereweshouldgoforourvacations

D.explaintouswhywefeeltiredwhentraveling

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refreshed”mean?

A.FullandexcitedB.Pleasantbuttired

C.FeelinglesstiredD.Feelingregretted

7.Whatadvantagecan“theactivities”inParagraph5bring?

A.Theycanbringusmorechancestogetout

B.Theyjustcankeepusfeelexcitedandconfident

C.Theycansaveusmuchtimeandmakethetripmeaningful

D.Theycanimproveourhealthaswellasmakingusfeeleasy

C

ThesceneintheHollywoodmovieTheDayAfterTomorrow,whereglobalwarmingcouldsoonturntheglobalclimate（气候）intoanewiceage,mayneveroccur,accordingtonewresearch.

Thenexticeagecouldbe15,000yearsaway,sayEuropeanscientistswholastmonthannouncedacontinuousrecordof740,000yearsofclimatedate（数据）obtainedfromtheAntarcticice.

Scientistsfrom10nationshavenowalmostcompletelydrilledthrougha3,000-meterdepthoficehighintheAntarcticmainland.Theyfigureoutthattheareawheresummertemperaturescanfallto,hasatleast900,000yearsofsnowfalls,keptasneatlyasthegrowthringsofatree.Andtheiceandaircaughtineachlayer（层）havebeguntoanswerquestionsabouttheclimatesinthepast.

Theresultsshowthattherehavebeeneighticeagesinthepast740,000yearsandeightwarmerperiods.Andbycomparingthepatternofglobalconditionstodaywiththoseofthepast,theresearchersreportedinNaturethatthepresentwarmperiodcouldlastanother15,000years.

Researchsuggeststhatthereisaverycloseconnectionbetweengreenhousegaslevelsandglobalaveragetemperatures.Italsoshowsthatcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）levelsarethehighestforatleast440,000years.

“Ifpeoplesaytoyou:

thegreenhouseeffectisagoodthingbecausewewouldgointoaniceageotherwise,ourdatasayno,anewiceageisnothangingoverourheads,”saidEricWolfffromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Nowwehaveeightexamplesofhowtheclimategoesinandoutoficeages…andyoucanlearnwhattherulesarethatgointotheclimatemodelsthattellusaboutthefuture.”

Scientistsfoundthatwhenevertemperaturesroseinthefrozenrecord,sodidcarbondioxidelevel.“In440,000yearswehaveneverseengreenhousegasgetasthickasitistoday,”saidDrWolff.

8.IndrillingthroughtheiceinAntarctica,scientistshavefoundthat________.

A.snowfallsarekeptincertainpatterns

B.thelowesttemperaturethereis

C.thedepthoficeis3,000meters

D.theicehasexistedfor15,000years

9.Theinformationoftheglobalclimateconditionsinthepastcanbeobtainedthrough

_________.

A.separatingcarbondioxidefromtheair

B.examiningthegrowthringsoftrees

C.comparingtemperaturesindifferentareas

D.studyingtheiceandaircaughtineachlayer

10.WecaninferfromEricWolff’swordsthat_________. .

A.thereissomethingwrongwiththedata

B.anewiceagewillnotcomeinthenearfuture

C.greenhouseeffectisalwaysabadthing

D.greenhousegaswillgetthickinthefuture

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Warmperiodtolastabout15,000years

B.ResearchovertheAntarcticarea

C.Reportontheeighticeagesinthepast

D.Hollywoodmoviesandtheglobalclimate

D

Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrossthewordpollution.Thiswordwasnotfamiliartothepeoplemanyyearsago.Butnow,itisaseriousthreattousbecauseitmeansthepoisoningoftheair,seas,riversandlands,whichwoulddoharmtoourhealth.

Therearemanyfactoriesthatbringpollutiontous.Wecannothavefreshairinthemorning.Thisismainlybecauseoftheharmfulsmokecomingfromfactories,especiallychemicalones.Theburningproduceswastes,someofwhichremainintheair,causingairpollution.Nearlyallofthecountriesaretryinghardtopreventandcontrolairpollution.

Inrivers,seasandoceans,thereareindustrialwastes.Somefactoriesjustthrowtheirwastesintoseasorletthemflowintorivers.Whenpeopledrinkthewaterfromsuchrivers,theygetpoisoned.Besides,thereisrubbishfromshipsandsometimeswhenanaccidenthappensinanocean,oilflowsoutfromtankers.

Onland,theaccumulation（堆积的）ofrubbishinthestreetsmaydirtythecityandbebadforourhealth.Thisisbecausepeoplecan'tdealwithrubbishinarightway.Ifwedonotfightagainstpollution,surelyonedayallofuswillbekilled.Somepeopleliketoputtheblameontheindustrialrevolutions（革命）.Onthecontrary,thepollutionproblemwillbesolvedonlywiththehelpofmodernscienceandtechnology.Peoplewillcontinuallyfindnewwaystocontrolpollution.However,wemaystillhavealongwaytogobeforewehavea"clean"world.

12.Theunderlinedword"poisoning"inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.

A.dealingwiththerubbish

B.makingtheairandwaterdirty

C.bringinginsomethinggood

D.makingtheairandwaterclean

13.Howcanwefightagainstpollution?

A.Topreventtheindustrialrevolutions.

B.Tocontrolairpollutiononly.

C.Tostoptheproductionofthefactory.

D.Torelyonthehelpofscienceandtechnology.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Wehavefoundthebestwaytosolvethepollutionproblem.

B.Wecanreducetheshipstocontrolthewaterpollution.

C.Therubbishinthestreetsisn'tbadforpeople'shealth.

D.Pollutionisaseriousthreattous.

15.Whatisthemaini