学年人教版英语选修7分层刷题练51.docx
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学年人教版英语选修7分层刷题练51
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre reading,ReadingandComprehending
分类记单词
核心单词
1.motherlandn． 祖国
2．queuen.队列；行列
vi.排队
3．substituten.代替者；代用品
vt.用……代替……
4．academicadj.学校的；学术的
5．essayn.文章；散文
6．draftn.草稿；草案
vt.草拟；起草
7．contradictvt.反驳；驳斥
拓展单词
1.lecturen.&vi.演讲；讲课→lecturern．讲课者；演讲者
2．qualificationn．资格；资历→qualifiedadj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的
3．preparationn.准备；预备→preparevt.准备
4．recommendvt.推荐；建议→recommendationn．推荐；介绍；建议
5．comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒适地；舒服地
6．requirementn．需要；要求→requirev．需要；要求
7．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgementn．承认；确认
8．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据→occupationn．占领；占据
阅读单词
1.visan.签证
2．cafeterian.自助食堂；自助餐厅
3．shopkeepern.店主
4．idiomn.习语；成语
5．tutorn.导师；助教；家庭教师
6．revisionn.复查；修正；复习
7．numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的
8．autonomousadj.自主的；自治的；独立的
9．enterprisen.事业；事业心
联想背短语
1．adjust_to适应；调节
2．keep_it_up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3．fit_in_相适应；相融合
4．as_far_as_one_is_concerned就……而言
5．be_occupied_with_忙着做……；忙于某事物
精彩写句式
1.Itwasthefirsttimesb.haddonesth.句式
Itwasthefirsttimeshe_had_ever_left_her_motherland.
这是她第一次离开她自己的祖国。
2．who引导非限制性定语从句
XieLei,who_is_21_years_old，hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification.
谢蕾，今年21岁，来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格证书。
3．it作形式主语，代替后边的不定式短语
Also,whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatcomfortto_have_a_substitute_familytobewith.
还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
4．双重否定句
Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithout_acknowledging_them.
他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。
重点单词突破
1.preparationn．准备；预备
单句语法填空
（1）Hedidn'tdoanypreparation（prepare）forthisexam,sohefailed.
（2）Iwasaskedtoprepareareportforournextmeeting.
（3）Iwaspreparingto_leave（leave）whenhecametovisitme.
（4）Shewillneedtobewellprepared（prepare）forthetaskahead.
单句改错
Theyarebusymakingpreparationforthewedding.preparation→preparations
2．recommendvt.推荐；建议
用适当的介词填空
（1）Irecommendedmychildtohercare.
（2）Theteacherrecommendeditasareferencebook.
（3）Whatwouldyourecommendfortheinkstains?
句式升级
Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedhimtotakeaholiday.（改为复合句）
→Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthat_he_（should）_take_a_holiday.
3．comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰
单句语法填空
（1）Youareacomforttoyourparents.
（2）Theweepingfamilyhuggedandcomforted（comfort）eachother.
（3）Myparentsarenotwealthybuttheyarequitecomfortable（comfort）．
（4）Theoldmanstayedinahutwithawoodenroof,buthelivedincomfort.
（5）Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatshemightgettheassistanceofhercompanions.
4．substituten．代用品；代替者v．代/顶替；用……代替
单句语法填空
（1）Willyousubstituteformetomorrow?
（2）Wecanrecommendthisbrandasagoodsubstitute.
（3）Fishcanbesubstitutedwithmeatinthisrecipe.
一句多译
在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品。
（1）Inmodernsociety,peopleuseplasticas_a_substitute_forsteel.
（2）Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstitute_plastic_forsteel.
（3）Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstitutesteelwithplastic.
同义词辨析 substitute,replace
（1）Hereplacedabrokenwindowwithanewone.
（2）Wesubstitutedaredballfortheblueonetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.
5．requirementn．要求；必要条件；需要
单句语法填空
（1）Pilotsandtheiraircraftsmustmeetstrictsafetyrequirement（require）．
（2）Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequirelooking/to_be_looked（look）aftercarefully.
（3）Thesituationrequiredusto__make（make）animmediatedecision.
＝Thesituationrequiredthatwe（should）_make（make）animmediatedecision.
句型转换
Thesituationrequiredthemtomakeadecisionatonce.
→Thesituationrequiredthattheyshouldmakeadecisionatonce.
6．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢
单句语法填空
（1）Weallacknowledgehimasoursuperior.
（2）Theboycried,acknowledging（acknowledge）thathehadbrokentheglass.
（3）Thecountryhasacknowledgedhaving_taken（take）everymeanstofightagainstanypossibleattack.
（4）ProfessorHaukingisacknowledgedto_be（be）oneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.
一句多译
大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。
（1）It_is_universally_acknowledged_thatheisthefinestpoetforthemoment.
（2）Heis_universally_acknowledged_to_bethefinestpoetforthemoment.
句型转换
Heneveracknowledgesthathehasmadeamistake.（改为简单句）
→Heneveracknowledgesmakingamistake.
7．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据
单句语法填空
（1）Occupied（occupy）inreadinghisnovel,hedidn'tnoticeme.
（2）Onlyhalfhertimeisoccupiedwithherwork.
（3）Theoccupying（occupy）forcessetupanewgovernment.
（4）Isawthreecampbeds,twoofwhichwere_occupied（occupy）．
（5）Choosinganoccupation（occupy）takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.
高级表达
Ashewasoccupiedintheresearch,hehadnotimetoplaywithhisson.
（1）Occupying_himself_in_the_research,_hehadnotimetoplaywithhisson.（用现在分词短语作状语改写）
（2）Occupied_in_the_research,_hehadnotimetoplaywithhisson.（用过去分词短语作状语改写）
8．deservevt.应受（奖赏）；应得；值得
单句语法填空
（1）AsfarasIamconcerned,hedeservespunishment/punishing/to_be_punished（punish）．
（2）Helpingothersisapositiveenergywhichdeservedcarrying/to_be_carried（carry）forward.
（3）Themanagersaidtothestaff,“Goodworkdeserves（deserve）goodpay.”
短语句式突破
1.adjusttov．适应；调节
单句语法填空
（1）Thegirlhasadjustedtobeing_left（leave）alonefromtimetotime.
（2）Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving（solve）theproblem.
（3）Ireallyobjecttobeing_charged（charge）forparking.
单句改错
Wearelookingforwardtogetachancetoenterthebuilding.get→getting
2．keepitup再接再厉
完成句子
（1）继续下去，你一定会成功的。
Keep_it_upandyouareboundtosucceed.
（2）别慌，告诉我们到底发生了什么事。
Justtake_it_easyandtellusexactlywhathappened.
（3）我得说清楚我家是个大家庭。
Ihavetomake_it_clearthatmyfamilyisabigfamily.
3．fitin相适应；相融合
单句语法填空
（1）Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.
（2）Inmyopinion,usingmobilephonesinschoolisnotfitforthestudents.
（3）Keeping（keep）fitrequiresacombinationofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.
4．asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
选词填空 aslongas,assoonas,asfaras,asmuchas
（1）Teachingisanartas_much_asascience.
（2）Heworkedinhisfather'scompanyas_soon_ashegraduatedfromcollege.
（3）As_long_asyouarewithme,Iwillnotafraidofanything.
（4）Thekindofmaterialonlylastsacoupleofyears,as_far_asIknow.
5．句式句型：
itwasthefirsttime...第一次做某事……
（教材P38）Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
单句语法填空
（1）ButthisisthefirsttimethatIhave_written（write）anapplicationandthepersonalresume,soIdon'tknowifthereissomethingtopayattentionto.
（2）Thefinalexamapproaching,it'stimeforusto_focus（focus）onstudying.
（3）Itwasthethirdtimethattheyhad_got（get）togetheraftergraduation.
Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1．Therainkeptupallday;childrenwereeagertoplayoutside.
2．Theadvantageisthattheseplansfitinwithyourarrangement.
3．Wehavemadeadequatepreparations（prepare）forthefinalexam.
4．Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimiting（limit）theamountoffatinmydiet.
5．Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeacomfortinthosetoughtimes.
6．Hisrequirementthathe（should）_be_given（give）anotherchanceisreasonable.
7．Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimself（he）withaveryimportantexperiment.
8．Thisisthesecondtimethathehas_been_sent（send）intospace.
9．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatpeoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.
10．AsfarasIam_concerned（concern）,it'snecessarytolimitthetimewespendusingsmartphones.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
NeedaJobThisSummer?
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.
Notastudent?
Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.
JobsforYouth
Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.
Whoiseligible：
Youth15 18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.
SummerCompany
SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.
Whoiseligible：
Studentsaged15 29,returningtoschoolinthefall.
StewardshipYouthRangerProgram
YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.
Whoiseligible：
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.
SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）
ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.
Whoiseligible：
Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.
1．WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?
A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.
B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.
C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.
D．Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.
答案与解析：
B 根据SummerCompany部分中的“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswith...awardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.”可知，SummerCompany为学生提供高达3,000美元的奖励来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务。
B项正确。
2．WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?
A．15 18.B．15 24.
C．15 29.D．16 17.
答案与解析：
D 根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中的“Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知，该项目要求16岁或17岁的学生，但
升级会员 