学年人教版英语选修7分层刷题练51.docx

1、学年人教版英语选修7分层刷题练51Section Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending分类记单词核心单词1.motherland n祖国2queue n. 队列；行列vi. 排队3substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替4academic adj. 学校的；学术的5essay n. 文章；散文6draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 草拟；起草7contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥拓展单词1.lecture n. & vi.演讲；讲课lecturer n讲课者；演讲者2qualification n资格；资历qual

2、ified adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的3preparation n. 准备；预备prepare vt.准备4recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n推荐；介绍；建议5comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地6requirement n需要；要求require v需要；要求7acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认；确认8occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n占领；占据阅读单词1.visa n. 签证2

3、cafeteria n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅3shopkeeper n. 店主4idiom n. 习语；成语5tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师6revision n. 复查；修正；复习7numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的8autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的9enterprise n. 事业；事业心联想背短语1adjust_to 适应；调节2keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit_in_ 相适应；相融合4as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言5be_occupied_with_ 忙着做；忙于某事物精彩写句式1.It was th

4、e first time sb. had done sth.句式It was the first time she_had_ever_left_her_motherland. 这是她第一次离开她自己的祖国。2who引导非限制性定语从句Xie Lei, who_is_21_years_old，has come to our university to study for a business qualification.谢蕾，今年21岁，来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理资格证书。3it作形式主语，代替后边的不定式短语Also, when I miss my family, its a great

5、 comfort to_have_a_substitute_family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。4双重否定句First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without_acknowledging_them. 他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。重点单词突破1.preparation n准备；预备单句语法填空(1)He didnt do any preparation (prepare) for this exa

6、m, so he failed.(2)I was asked to prepare a report for our next meeting.(3)I was preparing to_leave (leave) when he came to visit me.(4)She will need to be well prepared (prepare) for the task ahead.单句改错They are busy making preparation for the wedding.preparationpreparations2recommend vt.推荐；建议用适当的介词

7、填空(1)I recommended my child to her care.(2)The teacher recommended it as a reference book.(3)What would you recommend for the ink stains?句式升级The doctor strongly recommended him to take a holiday. (改为复合句)The doctor strongly recommended that_he_(should)_take_a_holiday.3comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰单句语法填空(1)You

8、 are a comfort to your parents.(2)The weeping family hugged and comforted (comfort) each other.(3)My parents are not wealthy but they are quite comfortable (comfort)(4)The old man stayed in a hut with a wooden roof, but he lived in comfort.(5)She comforted herself with the thought that she might get

9、 the assistance of her companions.4substitute n代用品；代替者 v代/顶替；用代替单句语法填空(1)Will you substitute for me tomorrow?(2)We can recommend this brand as a good substitute.(3)Fish can be substituted with meat in this recipe.一句多译在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品。(1)In modern society, people use plastic as_a_substitute_for stee

10、l.(2)In modern society, people substitute_plastic_for steel.(3)In modern society, people substitute steel with plastic.同义词辨析substitute, replace(1)He replaced a broken window with a new one.(2)We substituted a red ball for the blue one to see if the baby would notice.5requirement n要求；必要条件；需要单句语法填空(1)

11、Pilots and their aircrafts must meet strict safety requirement (require)(2)These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.(3)The situation required us to_make (make) an immediate decision.The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decisio

12、n.句型转换The situation required them to make a decision at once.The situation required that they should make a decision at once.6acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢单句语法填空(1)We all acknowledge him as our superior.(2)The boy cried, acknowledging (acknowledge) that he had broken the glass.(3)The country has acknow

13、ledged having_taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.(4)Professor Hauking is acknowledged to_be (be) one of the worlds greatest physicists.一句多译大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。(1)It_is_universally_acknowledged_that he is the finest poet for the moment.(2)He is_universally_acknowledged_to_be the

14、finest poet for the moment.句型转换He never acknowledges that he has made a mistake.(改为简单句)He never acknowledges making a mistake.7occupy vt.占用；占领；占据单句语法填空(1)Occupied (occupy) in reading his novel, he didnt notice me.(2)Only half her time is occupied with her work.(3)The occupying (occupy) forces set up

15、 a new government.(4)I saw three camp beds, two of which were_occupied (occupy)(5)Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.高级表达As he was occupied in the research, he had no time to play with his son.(1)Occupying_himself_in_the_research,_he had

16、 no time to play with his son. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)(2)Occupied_in_the_research,_he had no time to play with his son. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)8deserve vt.应受(奖赏)；应得；值得单句语法填空(1)As far as I am concerned, he deserves punishment/punishing/to_be_punished (punish)(2)Helping others is a positive energy which deserved carryi

17、ng/to_be_carried (carry) forward.(3)The manager said to the staff, “Good work deserves (deserve) good pay.”短语句式突破1.adjust to v适应；调节单句语法填空(1)The girl has adjusted to being_left (leave) alone from time to time.(2)We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving (solve) the problem.(3)I really object

18、 to being_charged (charge) for parking.单句改错We are looking forward to get a chance to enter the building.getgetting2keep it up再接再厉完成句子(1)继续下去，你一定会成功的。Keep_it_up and you are bound to succeed.(2)别慌，告诉我们到底发生了什么事。Just take_it_easy and tell us exactly what happened.(3)我得说清楚我家是个大家庭。I have to make_it_clear

19、that my family is a big family.3fit in相适应；相融合单句语法填空(1)Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.(2)In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit for the students.(3)Keeping (keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.4as far

20、 as one is concerned就而言选词填空as long as, as soon as, as far as, as much as(1)Teaching is an art as_much_as a science.(2)He worked in his fathers company as_soon_as he graduated from college.(3)As_long_as you are with me, I will not afraid of anything.(4)The kind of material only lasts a couple of year

21、s, as_far_as I know.5句式句型：it was the first time.第一次做某事(教材P38)It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。单句语法填空(1)But this is the first time that I have_written (write) an application and the personal resume, so I dont know if there is something to pay attention to.(2)The fi

22、nal exam approaching, its time for us to_focus (focus) on studying.(3)It was the third time that they had_got (get) together after graduation.单词拼写/单句语法填空1The rain kept up all day; children were eager to play outside.2The advantage is that these plans fit in with your arrangement.3We have made adequa

23、te preparations (prepare) for the final exam.4The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.5Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.6His requirement that he (should)_be_given (give) another chance is reasonable.7He would have attended you

24、r birthday party but he occupied himself (he) with a very important experiment.8This is the second time that he has_been_sent (send) into space.9It is widely acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.10As far as I am_concerned (concern), i

25、ts necessary to limit the time we spend using smartphones.阅读理解ANeed a Job This Summer?2019全国卷The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to

26、learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employmen

27、t along with training.Who is eligible：Youth 1518 years old in select communities (社区). Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible：Students aged 1529, returning to school in the

28、 fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportun

29、ities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible：Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up

30、to 29 for persons with a disability.1What is special about Summer Company?AIt requires no training before employment.BIt provides awards for running new businesses.CIt allows one to work in the natural environment.DIt offers more summer job opportunities.答案与解析： B根据Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company p

31、rovides students with .awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.” 可知，Summer Company为学生提供高达3,000美元的奖励来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务。B项正确。2What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A1518. B1524.C1529. D1617.答案与解析：D根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，该项目要求16岁或17岁的学生，但