天津市高考英语试题有答案.docx
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天津市高考英语试题有答案
2018年高考英语真题试卷(天津卷)
一、单项填空:
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2018•天津)—Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?
— .Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.
A.Allright B.Don'tworry C.Nowonder D.Enjoyyourself
2.(2018•天津)Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.
A.whom B.that C.whose D.her
3.(2018•天津)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.
A.gavein B.dressedup C. brokein D. turnedup
4.(2018•天津)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.
A.eversince B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat
5.(2018•天津)—I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.
—___________.Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.
A.Youbet B.Itdepends C.ForgetitD.Nokidding
6.(2018•天津)The__________thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.
A.advice B.order C.possibility D.invitation
7.(2018•天津)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph___________.
A.taking B.taken C.beingtaken D.take
8.(2018•天津)Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.
A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test
9.(2018•天津)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.
A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever
10.(2018•天津)Ican'tfindmypurse.I___________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.
A.shouldleave B.musthaveleft C.mightleave D.couldhaveleft
11.(2018•天津)Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.
A.atfirst B.afterall C.aboveall D.atrandom
12.(2018•天津)Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp_______it.
A.toeat;totry B.eating;trying C.eating;totry D.toeat;trying
13.(2018•天津)Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.
A.wasrepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired
14.(2018•天津)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
15.(2018•天津)Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.
A. hadcaught B. caught C. havecaught D. wouldcatch
二、完形填空
16.(2018•天津)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown1.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n) 2 manyyearsago.Itookthehead3jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.
Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe4 teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto5thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't6 Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto7 thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere8me.Ihadtochangemy9abouttheirabilityandpotential.
IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle 10 .Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike11 .Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir12 ,wemeteverydayand13passingandkickingthefootball.
Sixmonthsaftersufferingour14onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto15.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea16forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest17mylife!
FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan18 themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand19them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves20 ,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.
1.A.luck
B.tests
C.efforts
D.nature
2.A.experiment
B.experience
C.visit
D.show
3.A.operating
B.editing
C.consulting
D.coaching
4.A.successful
B.excellent
C.strong
D.new
5.A.cheerfor
B.preparefor
C.helpwith
D.finishwith
6.A.believe
B.agree
C.describe
D.regret
7.A.realize
B.claim
C.permit
D.demand
8.A.reactingto
B.lookingfor
C.dependingon
D.caringabout
9.A.decision
B.attitude
C.conclusion
D.intention
10.A.pride
B.culture
C.fortune
D.relationship
11.A.leaders
B.partners
C.winners
D.learners
12.A.rewards
B.vacations
C.health
D.honor
13.A.risked
B.missed
C.considered
D.practiced
14.A.defeat
B.decline
C.accident
D.mistake
15.A.relax
B.improve
C.expand
D.defend
16.A.shame
B.burden
C.victory
D.favor
17.A.chances
B.thrills
C.concerns
D.offers
18.A.surprise
B.serve
C.interest
D.affect
19.A.encouraged
B.observed
C.protected
D.impressed
20.A.honestly
B.individually
C.calmly
D.differently
三、阅读理解
17.(2018•天津)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AFirePreventionInformation
TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.
FireAlarms
Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.
FireDrills
Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:
•TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.
•Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.
•Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.
FireExtinguishers
Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.
SmokeDetector
Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:
•Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(闪动),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.
•Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.
•Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.
(1)Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?
A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents. B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.
C. Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D. Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.
(2)Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?
A. Pipesandsmokedetectors. B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.
C. Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D. Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.
(3)Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould .
A. rushquicklytoalift B. gatheratthenearestexit
C. shutthedoorandleaveatonce D. waitforinstructionsinthehall
(4)Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?
A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.
B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.
C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.
D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.
(5)Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_________.
A. contactthehallstaffregularly B. coverthethingsthatburneasily
C. startthesmokedetectorinafire D. makecertaintheredlightisworking
18.(2018•天津)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytotumitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?
""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine."
"Oh,stop.Thereitis!
"
Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.
"MayIhelpyou?
"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine."Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?
Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?
Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?
"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!
"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What'sthisplace?
"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!
Comedownimmediately!
"
"There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareally