学年高中英语Unit3TheworldonlineSectionⅡWelcometotheunit.docx

学年高中英语Unit3TheworldonlineSectionⅡWelcometotheunit.docx

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学年高中英语Unit3TheworldonlineSectionⅡWelcometotheunit

SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePoints

[学生用书P51]

品句填词

1．Australiais____________（富有）invariouswildlife.

答案：

abundant

2．Eachcongressmanhasalargestaffathis____________（命令）．

答案：

command

3．Weareworkingonthe____________（假设）thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.

答案：

assumption

4．Hisreportdidnot____________（一致）to/withwhatIknew.

答案：

correspond

5．Thegovernmenthasbeenslowto____________（处理）theproblemofglobalwarming.

答案：

address

6．Itisdifficultto____________（评估）herasanovelist.

答案：

evaluate

7．Theyoungman____________（取出）allhismoneytohelpthosechildrenwhosurvivedtheearthquake.

答案：

withdrew

8．Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbuthedidn’twantto____________（使害怕）thepassengers.

答案：

alarm

单句改错

1．Hetoldusthetruthhefelldownfromhisbikethisafternoon.

____________________

答案：

truth后加that

2．Imadeassumptionthatheisagoodteacher.

____________________

答案：

made后加an

3．Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldfailedtheexamlastweek.

____________________

答案：

would后加have

4．EitheryouorMasterLihaverepairedthemeter.

____________________

答案：

have→has

5．Thedeeroftenappearinabundantatthistimeofeveryyear.

____________________

答案：

abundant→abundance

完成句子

1．答应我，你今天晚上会来参加我们的聚会。

Giveme____________________youwillcometoourpartythisevening.

答案：

yourpromisethat

2．我们在机场耽搁了，否则午饭前就可以到这里了。

Weweredelayedattheariport.Otherwisewe__________________________herebylunchtime.

答案：

wouldhavebeen

3．你可以在你的汤里加糖或盐。

Youcanadd____________________intoyoursoup.

答案：

eithersugarorsalt

4．她学得很快，而且所学的全都记得。

Shelearnsquickly,and____________，sherememberswhatshehaslearnt.

答案：

what’smore

5．信不信由你，我已经十年没见我儿子了。

____________________，Ihaven’tseenmysonfortenyears.

答案：

Believeitornot

课文语法填空

ZhuFeiandLiLeihadadebate1.____________theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInternetuse.ZhuFeifirstanalyzedthevalueforpeoplewhoarelookingfor2.____________（inform）．Healsomentionedtheability3.____________（build）socialbondsandformfriendships.Internetfriendshipscanbebuilt4.____________（base）oncommoninterests.5.____________thehelpoftheInternet,the6.____________（disability）cancorrespondwithothersaroundtheglobewhohavesimilarinterests.

ButLiLeilistedthenegativeeffects.HethinksthemaindrawbacksoftheInternet7.____________（be）thatithastoomuchinformationthathasnotbeenevaluatedfor8.____________（accurate）,andthatitistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.Hethinksthatthehugeamountoffalseinformation9.____________（become）moreofaproblem.AnotherdisadvantageoftheInternethereferredtois10.____________itisaffectingpeople’sprivatelives.

答案：

1.about　2.information　3.tobuild　4.based　5．With　6.disabled　7.are　8.accuracy　9.becomes　10.that

A卷[学生用书P125（单独成册）]

单句语法填空

1．Helikestoaddresshiswife____________“darling”athome.

答案：

as

2．HereferredtoCopernicus’statement____________theearthmovesroundthesun.

答案：

that

3．Withoutyourhelp,mytask____________（be）muchmoredifficult.

答案：

wouldhavebeen

4．Atthepartythereisfoodanddrinkin____________（abundant）．

答案：

abundance

5．Theteachergaveacommandthatallthepupils____________（gather）atonce.

答案：

（should）gather

6．Thewholetheoryrestsonawrong____________（assume）．

答案：

assumption

7．Couldyoupleasedoaquick____________（evaluate）forme?

答案：

evaluation

8．Theteacherhasmadeoutalistof____________（refer）books.

答案：

reference

9．Tellthementowithdraw____________theirnewposition.

答案：

from

10．Ihadtoturn____________thedictionaryforhelp.

答案：

to

阅读理解

Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeop

leallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers“born,notmade”？

First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast—playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysevencountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup—threefromSouthAmericaandfourfromWesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam—orareallygreatplayer—fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.

Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer（艺人）．Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeatles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawall（对着墙壁踢球）intheslums（贫民窟）ofBelfast.

Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.

【解题导语】　本文主要阐述了影响足球运动员成功的三大因素。

1．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Soccerispopularallovertheworld,buttrulygreatplayersarefew.

B．Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareplayingsoccer,butonlysevencountrieshaveeverhadfamousstars.

C．Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,butonlysevencountriesfromSouthAmericaandWesternEuropehaveeverhadgreatnationalteams.

D．Soccerisoneofthemostpopulargamesallovertheworld,butitseemstheleastpopularinNorthAmericaandAsia.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段首句“Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.”可知答案为A。

2．TheBrazilianstreetsarementionedtoshowthat________．

A．famoussoccerplayersliveinslumareas

B．peopleinpoorareasarebornwithsomeuniquequality

C．childreninpoorareasstartplayingfootballattheageofthreeorfour

D．agreatsoccerplayermaybeborninaslumarea

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章第二段“manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer（艺人）．”可知答案为D。

3．Inthelastparagraphthestatement“...butonlyonebecamePele.”showsthat“________”．

A．Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer

B．thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality

C．Pele’sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers

D．thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句“Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.”可知答案为B。

4．Thewritermentionsallthefactorsthatmayaffectasoccerplayer’ssuccessEXCEPT________．

A．hisfamilybackground

B．hisneighborhood

C．hispractice

D．hischaracter

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.”和第二段“Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer（艺人）．”可知A、B、C均正确，故选D。

完形填空

Backin1959,whenIwas13,IattendedaschoolinBrooklyn.BecauseoftheSabbathonFriday,wehadanearly__1__fromschool.Mostofthestudentswouldgotolocalparkstoplaybasketballorbaseball.Ialways__2__myselfinsteadinasmallpubliclibrary，__3__forhoursbeforesundown,thebeginningoftheSabbath.

Therewasakindof__4__inthatlibrarythatledmetoworldsthatIthoughtI’dneversee.Iwas__5__totheGreenMountainBoys,toIsaacAsimovrobots,totheswashbucklingnovelsofThomasB.Costainandtoawholehostof__6__ofthemind.Ifoundaparadise（乐园）ofsilencewhereIcould__7__myinnerselfandfindthetreasuresofotherworlds.

__8__，afterwatchingthecurrentgenerationofteens__9__inthetroubledwatersoftechnology,Ihadlittleconfidenceinthe__10__ofthebook.IfeltsurethatthephysicalobjectwouldbeathingofthepastwhichtheTwitter（推特）worldhadalready__11__，limitingtheimaginationofthis__12__tothefewcharactersthattheycould__13__intheshortestperiod.

ButonaSaturdayinAugust,Iwasshockedintothe__14__thatmyfearsmightbeunnecessary.

StonyBrookUniversity__15__acompetitionforteensrepresentinglocalpubliclibraries.Theparticipationofmygranddaughter,Kayla,broughtittomy__16__．

IntheStudentActivitiesCenter,hundredsofyoungpeoplecameincharactercostumes，__17__readytorespondtoamultitudeofquestionsaboutbookstheyhadread.Theyhadspentthesummerin__18__．

Imagine,anentiresummerreadingwhentheycouldhavelazedwiththeirsmartphonesandfollowedthepresidentintotheTwitteruniverse.__19__，theyfollowedtheirimaginationsand__20__themselvestothebooks.Perhapsthereishopefortheword.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了“我”与阅读之间的故事以及“我”对阅读的态度的转变。

1．A.startB．release

C．replyD．warning

B　解析：

根据上文中的“BecauseoftheSabbathonFriday”可知，周五是安息日，故此处表示我们放学很早。

release“释放”。

2．A.foundB．imagined

C．amusedD．noticed

A　解析：

根据上文中的“Mostofthestudentswouldgotolocalparkstoplaybasketballorbaseball.”并结合语境可知，大多数同学会去当地公园打篮球或棒球，而“我”总是发现（found）自己在一个小公共图书馆里。

3．A.dreamingB．discussing

C．readingD．struggling

C　解析：

根据上文中的“inasmallpubliclibrary”可知，“我”在一个小公共图书馆里，故此处为在太阳下山之前阅读（reading）几个小时。

4．A.bookB．quiet

C．guideD．light

B　解析：

根据下文中的“myinnerselfandfindthetreasuresofotherworlds”可知，“我”可以在图书馆里探索内在自我，找到其他世界的珍宝。

所以此处表示在这个图书馆里有一