翻译论文高层建筑节能设计.doc
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High-risebuildingenergyefficiencydesign好
Pickto:
earlyinthe20thcentury70's,theconceptofenergy-savingbuildingwasofficiallyproposed,thecoreofenergy-savingbuildingistoreduceenergyconsumptionandenhancethearchitectureinbuildingenergyefficiency.ButasChina'ssustainedrapideconomicgrowth,urbanization,high-risebuildingdevelopmenthasenteredaresidentialareas,andbecomethemainstreamoftheconstructionindustry.So,forthehigh-risebuildingenergysavingdesignresearch,hasbecomeahotissueofconcerntothepeople.
Thispaperdiscusseshigh-risebuildingenergy-savingdesignsummarizedthepresentsituationofandprospectsforourcountry,thehopecanhigh-risebuildingenergy-savingdesignbetterandtheinternationalcommunity,providecertainreference.
Keywords:
high-risebuildings;Energy-savingdesign;prospect
preface
Energyishumansurvivalanddevelopmentofthebasicconditions,alongwiththesocialprogressandtherapiddevelopmentofsocialeconomy,energydemandandsupply,savingenergyincreasinglyprominentcontradictionbetweenthecurrenthumanfaceisoneoftheimportanttasks.Buttheenergyconservationofthebuildingisabasicworldarchitecturedevelopmenttrend,aswellasbuildinganewgrowthpointofscienceandtechnology.
Alongwiththereformandopening-upandtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,China'shigh-risebuildingsbuiltinahigh-risebuilding,the1980sboomofthedevelopmentisinthe1990sintotheleapdevelopmentstage.Inhigh-risebuildingtowardahigher,morestrongdirectionatthesametime,theenergysavingdesignthegeneraltrendofdevelopmentinhumanbodytoimproveandhealthandimprovingtheconditionsofcomfort,energyefficiency,rationalutilizationofresources,reducegreenhousegasemissions,protectingenvironmentforhumansurvival.Therefore,high-risebuildingenergy-savingdesignhasbecometheworld'sarchitecturalcommunity,theconcernofChineseconstructionhasbecomeahotissue.
A,high-risebuildingenergy-savingdesignintheapplicationsituation
High-risebuildingefficiencyisacomplicatedsystemengineering,fromhigh-risebuildingontologytechnologytohigh-levelbuildingmaterialsproducts,high-risebuildingwithequipmentofthermalenvironmentthereareenergysavingpotential.Therefore,high-risebuildingenergysavingdesignshouldbeinguaranteeitsusefunction,constructionqualityandthepremiseofindoorenvironment,andadoptsvariouseffectiveenergysavingtechnologyandmanagementmeasures.
1,externalwallthermalinsulationenergy-saving
Forourcountry'sexistinghigh-risebuildingisconcerned,itsexternalformstructuralsimilarityisstronger,thecharacteristicsoftheirenergyconsumptionisevident,andthemainembodiedinthewinterofheatpreservationandheatinsulationonsummerenergy-savingtechnology,whichisbeneficialinthepopularizationandpromotion.Inhigh-risebuildingsofsino-foreignpalisadestructureheatlossisbigger,peripheralprotectstructurewallandaccountforalargeshare.Sohigh-risebuildingwithwallbodywallingreformofenergy-savingtechnologydevelopmentisenergy-savingdesignofhigh-risebuildingoneofthemostimportantaspectsofexteriorwallthermalinsulationtechnology,developmentandenergysavingmaterialisthemainenergysavinghigh-risebuildingsimplementation.Energy-savingdesignmainlyembodiedinthefollowingtwoaspects:
Thebasicformofthebuildingcannotchangecircumstances,high-risebuildingenergy-savingdesigncanuseofexternalthermalinsulationtechnologytransformationpattern,buildingenergytransformationcanconsiderinsulationenergy-savingcoatingandlightweightcompositeinsulationboardtechniques,suchasusing.Atpresent,theefficientuseofbuildinginsulationmaterialsandcompositewallpracticeindomesticpopularizecontinuously,throughadoptingrockcotton,glasswallsofcotton,polystyreneplastic,polyurethanefoamplastics,polyethyleneplasticnewhighefficiencyheatinsulationmaterialsandreduceexternalheattransfercoefficient.
Inotherfunctionsofhigh-risebuildingthereconstructiverequirementintoconsiderationunderthecircumstancesofless,energyefficiencydesigncanuseexteriorinsulationtechnologyandexteriorwallinsulationenergy-savingtechnologiescombiningtransformationpattern.Reform,becauseitssupportstructure,varioustechnologyusingrelativelyindependentspacebigger,canconsidertomaketheoriginalwallinsulationreinforcementagainaftertheoutsourcing,appropriateUSESeachtypeinsulationenergy-savingplankwithinsulationmaterials,andcooperatewithinsulationenergy-savingdoortowaitthecommonuse.
2,roofinsulationenergy-saving
Roofingisbuildingperipheryprotectstructureplacesuffersoutdoortemperaturethehighest,areaofhigh-risebuild