九年级英语上册专题12 阅读表达专练解析版.docx

九年级英语上册专题12 阅读表达专练解析版.docx

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九年级英语上册专题12阅读表达专练解析版

阅读表达专练

一

阅读与回答问题。

HelloKitty,thecatwithnomouth,hasbecomethefirstcartoonkittytogotospace!

LaurenRojas，a13-year-oldgirlfromAmericacameupwiththeideaforherscienceprojectatschool.

Theinspiration（灵感）camefromatelevisionprogrammeLaurenoncewatched.Intheprogramme，aballoonwasreleased（释放）intothesky.ShethoughtshecoulddothesamewithherHelloKittydoll.

Laurenspentaboutamonthbuildingasmallsilverrocketandaweatherballoonbyherself.SheputtheHelloKittydollintotherocketandtieditwiththeballoon.Aftertestingwinddirectionandtemperature,shesettheballoonfree.

Afterafewminutes，theballoonrosemorethan90，000feetabovetheground.Itwasnearouterspace.There，theairwassothinthattheballoonburst.Theballoonwas53timeslargerthanitsoriginalsizebeforeburstingopen.HelloKitty'srocketfellbackdowntoEarthwiththehelpofaparachute（降落伞），andlandedsafely.

HelloKittywentalongfortherideintherocketjustforfun."IhavelikedhereversinceIwas6yearsold，"LaurentoldtheNewYorkDailyNews."Ithoughtitwouldbereallyfuntoaddatoyinsidetherocket."

Laurenlovescarryingoutscienceexperiments.Thisexperiencesparked（激发）herinterestinscienceevenfurther.

回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

1.HowoldisLaurenRojas？

____________________________________________________

2．WheredidLauren’sideacomefrom?

____________________________________________________

3．HowlongdidLaurenspendbuildingherrocketandtheweatherballoon?

____________________________________________________

4．Whydidtheballoonburstnearouterspace?

____________________________________________________

5．WhatdoyouthinkofLauren?

____________________________________________________

1.【答案】13./13yearsold.

【解析】细节理解题．根据文中"LaurenRojas，a13-year-oldgirl"可知故答案是：

13．

2.【答案】Atelevisionprogramme.

【解析】细节理解题．根据文中"Theinspiration（灵感）camefromatelevisionprogrammeLaurenoncewatched."可知。

3.【答案】Aboutamonth．

【解析】细节理解题．根据文中"Laurenspentaboutamonthbuildingasmallsilverrocketandaweatherballoonbyherself."可知。

4.【答案】Becausetheairwassothin.

【解析】细节理解题．根据文中"theairwassothinthattheballoonburst."可知。

5.【答案】Sheisveryclever.

【解析】开放题．根据文章可知，她很聪明。

二

阅读与回答问题

Myname’sRobinsonCrusoeandI’m72yearsoldnow.WhenIwasayoungmanof19,Ilefthomeforthesea.IhadmanyadventuresandI’dliketotellyouaboutthem.Iwasbornin1632.Mytwobrotherswerebotholderthanme.WhenIwasl8,Myfathertoldmetogetajobandsettledown!

ButIwantedtogooutsidetoseetheworld.Myparentsweresadaboutit.TheyevencriedsoIstayedathomewiththem.Itriedtoforgetmydreams,butIcouldn’t.AboutayearlaterIwenttoHullwithsomefriends.OneofthemwasleavingforLondononhisfathers’ship.“Whydon’tyoucomewithus,Robinson?

"hesaid."There'sspaceforyouontheship."IdecidedtogowithhimandthateveningIwentonboardashipforthefirsttime.ItwaslstSeptember1651.WhenwesailedoutofHull,astrongwindstartedtoblow.Theshipwentupanddown,upanddownonthewaves.

Ifeltveryill."I'mgoingtodielthoughtasIlayonmybed.Thestormgotworseduringthenight.Icouldn'tsleep.“please,God"Isaid."Don’tletmedie!

Ifyouletmelive!

promisetogobackhome."Theweatherwasbetterthefollowingday.Therewasstillastrongwindbuttheseawascalmer.ThatnightIsleptwell.Thenextmorning,thesunwasshiningandtheseawascalm.MyfriendandIhadadrinkandIfeltveryhappy.IcompletelyforgotmypromisetoGod.Afterafewdaysofgoodweathertherewasanotherstorm.Thisonewasworsethantheonebefore.Iwasveryafraid.Thesailorsweretoo.Thecaptainfiredthegunstocallforhelp.Soonsomemeninasmallboatarrivedandsavedus.Luckilyweallgotofftheshipjustbeforeitwentdown.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

1.HowoldwasRobinsonwhenhebeganhisfirsttripatsea?

2.HowmanypeoplearethereinRobison'sfamily?

3.HowdidRobinsonmakehisparentsnotsad?

4.WheredidRobinsongoonhisfirsttripatsea?

5.Whofiredthegunstocallforhelpbeforetheshipwentdown?

1.【答案】Hewas19.

【解析】信息提取题。

根据文章第一段第二句WhenIwasayoungmanof19,Ilefthomeforthesea.可知答案是Hewas19.

2.【答案】Five.

【解析】信息概括题。

根据文章第一段第二行Mytwobrotherswerebotholderthanme.及第四行Myparentsweresadaboutit.可知一共有5个人，所以答案是Five.

3.【答案】Bystayingathome.

【解析】信息提取题。

根据文章第一段第四行及第五行Myparentsweresadaboutit.TheyevencriedsoIstayedathomewiththem.可知答案是Bystayingathome.

4.【答案】London.

【解析】信息提取题。

根据第一段倒数第四行OneofthemwasleavingforLondononhisfathers’ship.“Whydon’tyoucomewithus,Robinson?

"hesaid."There'sspaceforyouontheship."IdecidedtogowithhimandthateveningIwentonboardashipforthefirsttime.可知答案是London.

5.【答案】Thecaptain.

【解析】信息提取题。

根据文章第二段倒数第二行Thecaptainfiredthegunstocallforhelp.可知答案是Thecaptain.

三

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:

theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.

AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScrooge.Heonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.AndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.

Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.ScroogeissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisalreadythenextmorningonChristmasDay!

Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!

1.WhowrotethenovelAChristmasCarol?

（Nomorethantwowords）

2.WhatisScroogelikebeforethethreespiritsvisithim?

3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?

___________________________________________________________________________

4.Whichspirittakeshimtothefuture?

（Nomorethanfivewords）

5.WhatisthetruemeaningofChristmas?

【答案】

1.CharlesDickens.

2.Heonlythinksabouthimself./Hejustcaresaboutmoney.

3.HeusedtobelikeScrooge.

4.Thelast/thirdone/spirit.TheGhostofChristmasYet.

5.Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

四

阅读下面短文，根据提问回答下面的问题。

每题回答不超过五个词。

Title

LonelinessBecomingaBiggerProblem

Theintroductionsofthemobilegame

◆It'scalledTravelFrog．Peopleplaythe66ofthe"mother"ofafrog．Theyneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips．Inreturn,thefrogwill___67thempostcardswhileheisaway．

The68whythegameispopular

◆XinhuaNewsAgencybelievesitmayhave69todowithpeople'slonelinessthesedays．

Thephenomenon（现象）oflonelinessproblem

◆About40percentofAmericanadultssaythey'relonely．AndonefifthEnglishmenare"alwaysoroftenlonely”．

◆"MinisterofLoneliness"intheUKwill70moremoneyforactivitiesthatcanhelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely"．

◆Maybethesocialmediaisoneofthe71ofthelonelinessproblem．

◆Peoplemaycomparetheirfriends’"perfect"liveswiththeir72andfeelinferiorandlonely．

Howto73loneliness

◆Singyourfavouritesongs．

◆74afriend．

◆Dosomethingcreative,75drawingapicture．

◆Imaginesomeplacesyou'dliketovisit．

TheAztecswereanativeAmericanpeoplewholivedinCentralAmericabetweenthe14thand16thcenturies．

Atfirst,theAztecswerefromNorthAmerica,buttheymigratedsouthtotheareathatisnowMexicoinsearchofabetterplacetolive．

WhentheAztecsfirstarrivedinCentralAmerica,theyweresubjectsoftheToltecpeoplewhoalreadyruledthearea．But,whentheAztecshadbeenthereforabout100years,theystartedtosetuptheirownempire．Overthenext100years,thisempiregrewtocovertheareathatisnowMexicoandGuatemala．

TheAztecspopulationwasdividedintofourmainclasses（等级）．Nobleswerethehighestandmostpowerfulclass．

Theyincludedtheemperorandhisextendedfamily,aswellasgovernorsinchargeoflocalareas,andmembersofthegovernment．Thenoblesownedmostoftheland．

Commonersmadeupmostofthepopulation．Theyransmallfamilyfarmsordidordinaryjobsinthetownsandcities．Serfsworkedonthelandownedbythenobles．Theyweregivenfoodandshelter,butweren’tpaid．Slaveswereeitherprisonersofwarorcriminalswhocouldbeboughtandsold．

Notes:

migratevi迁移subjectn国民Toltecadj托尔特克的criminaln犯罪，犯罪者

1.WheredidtheAztecslivebeforethe14thcentury?

2.Whoruled

theCentralAmericabeforetheAztecsarrivedthere?

3.HowmanymainclasseswastheAztecpopulationdividedinto?

4.Whowasthehighestandmostpowerfulclass?

5.Whatdidtheserfsgetwhentheyworkedforthenobles?

【答案】

1．InNorthAmerica./Theylivedi