词汇与结构例题精讲.docx
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词汇与结构例题精讲
词汇与结构例题精讲
词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
考试要求：
【语法】考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。
Singingthesesongs,Icouldnothelpthegoodolddays.
AthinkingoverBthinkingoutCthinkingofDthinkingup
试题与难度：
等级1难度1
Thistrainisgoingthetunnelquickly.
AdownBthroughCalongDin
试题与难度：
等级1难度1
Peterworkedsofastwiththemathsproblemsalotofmistakes.
AastomakeBthatmadeCtomakeDthathemade
thisisaneventofworldhistoricsignificanceisquiteevident.
AWhatBThatCBecauseDSince
试题与难度：
等级2难度1
—InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking,Ithink.
—Idon’tagreewithyou.Speakingisreading.
AasimportantasBsoimportantas
CthemostimportantDthesameas
试题与难度：
等级2难度1
结构
序号
分类名称
1
2
非谓语
状语从句
3
时态
4
5
定语从句
倒装句
6
主谓一致
7
名词性从句
8
强调句
9
语态
10
虚拟
一、语法
1.各种从句：
（定语从句、状语从句、名词从句、强调句型）
●模拟试题
1.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,isveryusefulnowforme.B
A.it
B.which
C.that
D.what
2.ItisthebestIhaveseen.A
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.which
3.Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?
C
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom
4.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.A
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.until
5.Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.D
A.itwassnowinghard B.harditwassnowing
C.howitwassnowinghard D.howharditwassnowing.
6.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindofmoviesbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.C
A.thatis
B.whichis
C.asis
D.whatare
7.Importanthisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.C
A.when
B.until
C.as
D.although
8.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.which
9.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealthyouknowitsvalue.D
A.until
B.when
C.what
D.that
10.Peopleatthepartyworriedabouthim,becausenoonewasawarehehadgone.A
A.ofwhere
B.oftheplacewhere
C.where
D.theplace
11.IhavethecomplacentfeelingI’mhighlyintelligent.C
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.this
12.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.B
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
13.Weallthoughtpitythatyouwereunabletoattendourmeeting.D
A.that
B.which
C.this
D.it
14.Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.D
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
15.noneedtheradioasI’musedtostudyingwithiton.D
A.It’s；toturndown
B.It’s；toturningup
C.There’s；toturnoff
D.There’s；turningoff
16.isthepopulationofParis?
D
A.Howmany
B.Howmuch
C.How
D.What
17.—?
C
—She’sourhistoryteacher.
A.What’sshe
B.Wheredoesthewomanwork
C.Whoisshe
D.Howisthewoman
18.—What’shismotherlike?
—.D
A.She’sveryhappy.
B.She’sathome.
C.ShelikeswatchingTV.
D.She’stallandthin.
●历年真题
1.TOEFLisatestforstudentsnativelanguageisnotEnglish.C
A.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.which
2.Hestudiedhardinhisyouth,____contributedtohisgreatsuccessinlaterlife.D
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
3.I’llneverforgettheday______Ibecameadoctor.B
A.whichB.whenC.ofwhichD.inthat
4.Thisisthehousein______LuXunoncelivedinthe20’s.B
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom
5.He'sdeterminedtofinishthejoblongittakes.B
A.nomatterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever
6.Donotmakethesamemistake_______Idid.D
A.whichB.thatC.likeD.as
7.Heissohonest____everystudentinourclassloveshim.D
A.whyB.whichC.whenD.that
8.ItisnotthatIamunwillingtohelpyou____I’mverybusy.C
A.soB.orC.butthatD.that
9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears__itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.B
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
10.isnoreasonfordismissinghim.C
A.BecausehewasafewminuteslateB.Owingtoafewminutesbeinglate
C.ThefactthathewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate
11.Fiveminutesearlier,__wecouldhavecaughtthelasttram.A
A.andB.orC.soD.but
12.Thefurnitureinhisroomisquitedifferent__inyours.B
A.fromthoseB.fromthatC.fromthatoneD.fromthoseones
13.ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshasdoubledinthepastthreeyears.C
A.largerthanB.asgreatasC.morethanD.asmanyas
14.Therewaslittlehope____propermedicinecouldbefound.D
A.ifB.ifnotC.withD.unless
15.We’llgoonwiththeexperiment____heapproves____disapproves.A
A.whether…orB.neither…norC.notonly…butalsoD.so….that
16.AlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonderswillhappentoherprivatelife.C
A.howB.whoC.whatD.that
17.Weshouldgivetheseattoisoldorsick.B
A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.whose
18.Motherdoesn’tknow_______thehammerafterhersonhadusedit.C
A.wheredidhersonputB.wherehersonputting
C.wherehersonputD.wheretoput
19.Iamverygratefultoyouforwhatyou'vegivenmeandyouhavedoneforme.D
A.whichB.thatC.allwhatD.allthat
20.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.B
A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she
21.Itwasin2001_________thistypeofcarbegantobepopularwiththeteenagers.D
A.whichB.thenC.whenD.that
22.Iwouldliketoseeasuit____theoneinthewindow.D
A.thanB.fromC.asDlike
23.__evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.C
A.ItbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing
2.非谓语动词：
（不定式、动名词、分词）
●模拟试题
1.IhadmymealswhenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.C
A.tobring
B.bring
C.brought
D.bringing
2.AftertheMinisterofEducationhadfinishedspeakingatthepressconference,hewasmade__allsortsofawkwardquestions.D
A.answer
B.answering
C.answered
D.toanswer
3.Wouldyoulettotheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?
A
A.mego
B.megoing
C.Igo
D.Igoing
4.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehimtothedoor.C
A.hurrying
B.hurried
C.hurry
D.tohurry
5.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtofrommyparents.D
A.hear
B.beingheard
C.beheard
D.hearing
6.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedtopayinghisfare.A
A.avoid
B.reject
C.refuse
D.neglect
7.Youobject,don’tyou?
D
A.thattheycome
B.thattheycame
C.totheircome
D.totheircoming
8.Youdon’tmindyouXiaoLi,doyou?
D
A.call
B.tocall
C.tocalling
D.mycalling
9.Thenewordermeansovertime.D
A.works
B.worked
C.towork
D.working
10.WhatabadmemoryI’vegot!
Ievenforgotthebookwithme.B
A.took
B.taking
C.take
D.taken
11.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.A
A.buying
B.tobuy
C.of
D.from
12.hisexaminationofthepatient,thedoctorwroteoutaprescription.A
A.Havingfinished
B.Finishing
C.Finished
D.Havingbeenfinished
13.tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.B
A.Notpreparing
B.Nothavingprepared
C.Nottoprepare
D.Beingnotprepared
14.Therewassomuchnoiseintheclassroomthattheteachercouldn’tmakehimself.A
A.heard
B.hearing
C.tohear
D.hear
15.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.A
A.covering
B.covered
C.cover
D.tocover
16.—Whydoeshelooksad?
—Therearesomanyproblems.C
A.remainingtosettle
B.remainedsettling
C.remainingtobesettled
D.remainedtobesettled
17.—Thephysicsexamisnotdifficult,isit?
—.EvenHarrytothetopstudentsfailedinit.C
A.Yes；belongs
B.No；belonged
C.Yes；belonging
D.No；belonging
18.Wouldyoulikesomething?
B
A.drink
B.todrink
C.drinking
D.fordrinking
●历年真题
1.ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster'sdegree.A
A.TobecomeB.BecomeC.OnebecomesD.Onbecoming
2.weshallaskforsamples_____andthenwecanmakeourdecision.A
A.tobesentB.beingsentC.tosendD.tohavebeensent
3.Imusttellyou_____aletterfromyou.A
A.IwaspleasedtoreceiveB.Iwaspleasedtoreceiving
C.IpleasedtoreceiveD.Iwaspleasedreceiving
4.Ifyoudon’twanttogetwet,thenyouhadbetter____thisumbrellawithyou.A
A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.fortaking
5.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutdoingthejob,yethecandoitkeepitgoing.C
A.goodenoughtoB.enoughwelltoC.wellenoughtoD.wellenoughfor
6.Theplanetsaresoforawaythatitisimpossible_____inmiles.C
A.thatwemeasureitB.tousetomeasurethem
C.forustomeasurethemD.measuringthem
7.Bobsaidthatitiseasy.C
A.forhimbeingontimeB.beingontimeforhim
C.forhimtobeontimeD.ontimeforhim
8.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy___forherexamination.C
A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared
9.Thegovernmentofficialexplainedthatthere'snopoint__abouttheculturalgapinthatcity.C
A.toworryB.withthemworryingC.inworryingD.worry
10.Theguestsaidthattheywouldn’tmind____alittlelightmusic.B
A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.thattheyhave
11.Thethiefadmittedgoldringsinthestore.D
A.stealB.tohavestolenC.tostealD.stealing
12.Idon’tknowwhysheavoids_______her
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