词汇与结构例题精讲.docx

1、词汇与结构例题精讲词汇与结构例题精讲词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）考试要求：【语法】 考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。Singing these songs, I could not help the good old days.A thinking over B thinking out C thinking of D thinking up试题与难度：等级1 难度1This train is going the tunnel quickly.A down B through C along D in试题与难度：等级1 难度1Pete

2、r worked so fast with the maths problems a lot of mistakes.A as to make B that made C to make D that he made this is an event of world historic significance is quite evident.A What B That C Because D Since试题与难度：等级2 难度1In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.I dont agree

3、 with you. Speaking is reading.A as important as B so important asC the most important D the same as试题与难度：等级2 难度1结构序号分类名称12非谓语状语从句3时态45定语从句倒装句6主谓一致7名词性从句8强调句9语态10虚拟一、语法1. 各种从句：（定语从句、状语从句、名词从句、强调句型） 模拟试题1. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, is very useful now for me. BA. itB. wh

4、ichC. thatD. what2. It is the best I have seen. AA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which3. Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato? C A. who B. which C. whose D. whom4. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that remote village. AA. whenB. whereC. thatD. until5. No matte

5、r , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. DA. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing.6. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies bad for their mental development. CA. that

6、isB. which isC. as isD. what are7. Important his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. CA. whenB. untilC. asD. although8. It was on the beach Miss White found the kid lying dead. AA. thatB. thisC. it D. which9. It is not until you have lost your health you know i

7、ts value. DA. untilB. whenC. whatD. that10. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware he had gone. AA. of where B. of the place whereC. whereD. the place11. I have the complacent feeling Im highly intelligent. CA. whatB. whichC. thatD. this12. With his work completed, the manag

8、er stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action. BA. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether13. We all thought pity that you were unable to attend our meeting. DA. thatB. whichC. thisD. it14. As the busiest woman there, she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that

9、town. DA. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. no need the radio as Im used to studying with it on. DA. Its； to turn downB. Its； to turning upC. Theres； to turn offD. Theres；turning off16. is the population of Paris? DA. How many B. How muchC. HowD. What17. ? C Shes our history teacher. A. Whats she B. Where d

10、oes the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman18. Whats his mother like? . DA. Shes very happy.B. Shes at home.C. She likes watching TV.D. Shes tall and thin. 历年真题1. TOEFL is a test for students native language is not English. C A. that B. of whom C. whose D. which2. He studied hard in his youth

11、, _contributed to his great success in later life. D A. that B. it C. what D. which3. Ill never forget the day _ I became a doctor. BA. which B. when C. of which D. in that4. This is the house in _ Lu Xun once lived in the 20s. BA. that B. which C. whose D. whom5. Hes determined to finish the job lo

12、ng it takes. B A. no matter B. however C. wherever D. whatever6. Do not make the same mistake _ I did. DA. which B. that C. like D. as7. He is so honest _ every student in our class loves him. DA. why B. which C. when D. that 8. It is not that I am unwilling to help you _Im very busy. CA. so B. or C

13、. but that D. that 9. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. B A. since B. before C. after D. when10. is no reason for dismissing him. C A. Because he was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes being late C. The fact that he was a f

14、ew minutes late D. Being a few minutes late11. Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last tram. A A. and B. or C. so D. but12. The furniture in his room is quite different _ in yours. B A. from those B. from that C. from that one D. from those ones13. The population of many Alaskan cities

15、 has doubled in the past three years. C A. larger than B. as great as C. more than D. as many as14. There was little hope _proper medicine could be found. DA. if B. if not C. with D. unless15. Well go on with the experiment _he approves _disapproves. AA. whether or B. neither nor C. not only but als

16、o D. so . that16. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders will happen to her private life.C A. how B. who C. what D. that17. We should give the seat to is old or sick. BA. whom B. whoever C. who D. whose18. Mother doesnt know _ the hammer after her son had used it. CA. where did her

17、 son put B. where her son putting C. where her son put D. where to put19. I am very grateful to you for what youve given me and you have done for me. D A. which B. that C. all what D. all that20. It was not until she had arrived home remembered her appointment with the doctor.B A. when she B. that s

18、he C. and she D. she21. It was in 2001_ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers. DA. which B. then C. when D. that22. I would like to see a suit _ the one in the window. D A. than B. from C. as D like23. _ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. CA. It being B. I

19、t is C. There is D. There being2. 非谓语动词：（不定式、动名词、分词） 模拟试题1. I had my meals when I was ill in bed with a bad cold. CA. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing2. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made_ all sorts of awkward questions. DA. answerB. answe

20、ringC. answeredD. to answer3. Would you let to the park with my classmate, Mum? AA. me go B. me goingC. I go D. I going4. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. CA. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry5. I have been looking forward to from my parents. DA. hearB. being heardC. be hear

21、d D. hearing 6. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to paying his fare.AA. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect7. You object ,dont you ? DA. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming8. You dont mind you Xiao Li, do you? DA. callB. to callC. to callingD. my

22、calling9. The new order means overtime. DA. worksB. workedC. to workD. working10. What a bad memory Ive got! I even forgot the book with me. BA. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken11. Charles regretted the TV set last year. The price has now come down. AA. buyingB. to buy C. of D. from12. his examination o

23、f the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription. AA. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished13. tomorrows lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. BA. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared14. There was so much noise in the cl

24、assroom that the teacher couldnt make himself . AA. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear15. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. AA. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover16. Why does he look sad?There are so many problems .CA. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining

25、 to be settledD. remained to be settled17. The physics exam is not difficult, is it? . Even Harry to the top students failed in it. CA. Yes；belongsB. No；belongedC. Yes；belongingD. No；belonging18. Would you like something ? BA. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking 历年真题1. a teacher in a universi

26、ty, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree. A A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming2. we shall ask for samples _ and then we can make our decision. A A. to be sent B. being sent C. to send D. to have been sent3. I must tell you _ a letter from you. A A. I was pleased to rec

27、eive B. I was pleased to receiving C. I pleased to receive D. I was pleased receiving4. If you dont want to get wet, then you had better _ this umbrella with you. AA. take B. to take C. taken D. for taking5. He doesnt know much about doing the job, yet he can do it keep it going. CA. good enough to

28、B. enough well to C. well enough to D. well enough for 6. The planets are so for away that it is impossible _ in miles. C A. that we measure it B. to use to measure them C. for us to measure them D. measuring them7. Bob said that it is easy . CA. for him being on time B. being on time for him C. for

29、 him to be on time D. on time for him 8. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. CA. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared9. The government official explained that theres no point_ about the cultural gap in that city. C

30、 A. to worry B. with them worrying C. in worrying D. worry10. The guest said that they wouldnt mind _ a little light music. BA. to have B. having C. have D. that they have11. The thief admitted gold rings in the store. DA. steal B. to have stolen C. to steal D. stealing 12. I dont know why she avoids _ her