精校Word版含答案安徽省皖江届高三最后一卷英语试题.docx
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精校Word版含答案安徽省皖江届高三最后一卷英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I-Drive360
LookingforthingstodoinOrlandoafteryou’vevisitedDisneyWorld?
FamiliesshouldheadforI-Drive360:
an18-acreentertainmentcomplexcentredarounda400-foottallobservationwheel—theCoca-ColaOrlandoEye—thatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.Skeletons:
MuseumofOsteologyfutures500completeanimalskeletons(骨骼)thatprovideremarkablelookintotheworldofwildlife.SeaLifeOrlandoisaninteractiveunderwateradventureallowingyoutoobserveseaspeciesupclosefrominsideathrilling360-degreeoceantunnel.
LakeEolaPark
LocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando,LakeEolaParkiscontinuouslyratedoneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandobybothvisitorsandlocalsalike.Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumping-jog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.Feelingromantic?
WonderWorks
WonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupside-downonanotherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock!
No,youreyesaren’tplayingtricksonyou-hereeverythingisupsidedown!
Kidsofallageswillfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisplaystoa36-foot-highindoorropescourse.
CollegeParkNeighborhood
Voted“Orlando’sBestNeighborhood,”it’shereyou’llfindtheDubsdreadGolfCourse(theonlypublicgolfcourseinthecity),andsomeofthebestfoodOrlandohastooffer.Inthefall,CollegeParkplayshosttoapopularJazzFestival,withasmanyas10bandsplayingonthreestagesdottedthroughouttheneighborhood.
21.WhatmakesI-Drive360mostfamous?
A.TheCoca-ColaOrlandoEye.B.Itssizeandideallocation.
C.Itstwoon-sitemuseums.D.The360-degreeoceantunnel.
22.Ifyouhaveamoodforawalk,wherewouldyougo?
A.I-Drive360.B.LakeEolaPark.
C.WonderWorks.D.CollegeParkNeighborhood.
23.WhatcanweknowaboutWonderWorks?
A.Ithasearnedalotofmoney.B.Manyhandsareworkingthere.
C.Noadultwillbeadmittedintoit.D.Itiseducationalandentertaining.
24.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?
A.TheyareallOrlando-based.B.Theyarecloselylocated.
C.Theyallareseasideones.D.Theyareallforchildren.
B
MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroomwhenhermotherLeighshouted,“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池).Canyouhelp?
”
MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard.Thetankwas11inchesindiameter(直径)—slightlywiderthanabasketball—withacoverthathadnotbeenfixedwell.Theboy,atwo-year-old,hadslippedinandwasdrowninginfourfeetofsewage(污水)insidea8-feet-deeptank.Everypossiblemeanshadbeentried,butinvain.
Madisonquicklyrealizedthatshewastheonlyonewhocouldfitthroughdiesmallhole.Withouthesitation,shesaid,“Lowermein.”Inside,thesmellyairmadehersick.Butshemovedon.Intheprocess,shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristandarm.Ratherthantendtoherinjury,Madisonskimmedthesurfaceofthesewage,hopingtofeeltheboy.Minutestickedbyandshefinallysawthedimoutlineofhisloot.Madisonshothergoodhandoutandgraspedittightly.Tenminuteslater,theywereliftedup.
Theboywasplacedonhisside,andanadultgavehimseveralhardwhacks(重击)ontheback,onerightaftertheother,untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.ButittookMadisonlongertorecoverthantheboy,whowastakentothehospitalandreleasedthatsamenight.She,however,receivedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist,which,saysneighborMaryHolley,madethegirl’sactionsallthemoreimpressive.Holleysays.“Willanyother13-year-oldvoluntarilygointoaseptictank?
”
25.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.
A.whatisneededfora13-year-oldgirlB.aselflessteenagegirlsavedalittleboy
C.atwo-year-oldboyfellintoaseptictankD.howpeoplepulledtogethertosaveaboy
26.Thelittleboyfellintotheseptictankmainlybecause.
A.hewastooyoungtostandB.therewasnoonetofollow
C.thetankcoverwasnotsecuredD.hewascuriousaboutthetank
27.WhatdoesHolleythinkofMadison?
A.Brave.B.Aggressive.C.Elegant.D.Forgiving.
28.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.
A.MadisonhasaslimfigureB.Madisonhasagoodfeature
C.MadisontookinmoreliquidsthantheboyD.Madisonwassenttohospitalearlierthanthe
C
Willaparenteverforgetthefirstlimetheyhugtheirbaby?
Asurveyof125full-termandpremature(早产的)newbornsatNationwideChildren’sHospitalinColumbus,Ohio,foundearly,gentledisplaysofaffectionfromparentsandcaregivershavelastingeffectsonhowbabybrainsreacttogentletouch.Thatmeansearlyexposuretohugscouldhelppre-termbabiesexperienceaffectionaspleasantwhilealsoincreasingpositivebrainresponses.
Nearlyeveryparenthasnodoubtheardaboutthebenefitsofkangaroocareandskin-to-skincontact,butthisnewinformationprovesthosehoursspentsleepingonmomordad’schestcanevencounteractnegativeexperiencesamongweakprematurebabies.
Thesurveyfoundthemoresupportivetouchaprematurebabyreceivedfromtheirparentsorhospitalstaff,thestrongertheirbrainresponseswere.Accordingtooneoftheauthors,Dr.NathalieMaitre,thesurveyindicatesskin-to-skincareisabsolutelyvitalforbabiesspendingalongperiodoftimeinneonatal(新生儿的)intensivecareunits.WhenababyisstuckintheNICU,momanddadaren’talwaysavailableforhuggingduty.“Whenparentscannotdothis,hospitalsneedtoconsidersomeoneprofessionaltoprovideacarefullyplannedtouchexperience,sometimesmissingfromahospitalsetting,”MaitretellsScienceDaily.
Knowingthatagentlehugcanhelpcounteracttheprick(刺痛)ofaneedleisjustonemorereasonforparentstopettheirbabyasmuchaspossiblenotthatanyoneneedsanotherreason.
Weparentsoftenfeellikeourheartsaregrowingbiggereachtimewehugourlittleones,butthetruthis,theirbrainsaregrowingevenfasterthanourbonds.
29.Whatdoestheresearchfind?
A.Morehugsbenefitnewbornsmore.B.Gentlehugsbenefitchildrenaswell.
C.Howtomeasureadvantagesofhugs.D.Whatisneededforprematurenewborns.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counteract”inParagraph2mean?
A.giveriseto.B.weaken.C.increase.D.leadto.
31.WhatdoesDr.NathalieMaitresuggestinParagraph3?
A.Parentsneedmoreguidancetotouchtheirbabies.
B.Somehospitalsfailtooilersuchtouchexperiences.
G.Moreeffortshouldbemadetoimprovemedicalcare.
D.Parentsdidn’tfollowthedoctors’professionaldirection.
32.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?
A.Medicalworkers.B.Researchers.C.Employees.D.Parents.
D
LakeEffectsnowresultsfromcold,arcticairtravelingoverarelativelywarmbodyofwater.Thecold,dryairpicksupthelakemoisture(湿气)anddepositsit,intheformofsnow,overland.InCleveland,thewindgenerallyblowsfromthewestacrossLakeErieandpourstheLakeEffectsnowinthecity’seasternsuburbs,fromShakerHeightsallthewaytoBuffalo.
InCleveland,LakeEffectsnowoccursearlyintheseasonbeforeLakeEriehasachancetofreeze.Duringmostwinters,LakeErie,themostshallowofalloftheGreatLakes,freezesaroundmid-January.Itoftenoccursagaininthelatewinterandearlyspringwhenthelakebeginstothaw(解冻).LakeEffectproducesheavysnowfall,upto6inchesinonehour.It’salsorelativelyunpredictable.Intheearlyfall,whengroundtemperaturesarerelativelyhigh,youwilloccasionallyhavethundersnow-snowaccompaniedbythunderandlightening.InNortheastOhio,the“snowbelt”runseastofthecity,fromthe“heights”suburbsallthewaytothePAstateline.
InadditiontocreatingwonderfulwinterscenesinthesmalltownsofeasternOhio,suchasChardon,Burton,andMadison,LakeEffectsnowservesasablankettokeepthegroundtemperatureeven,whichisbeneficialtotheLakeandAshtabulaCountyOhiowine,produce,andnurserygrowers.
LakeEffectoccursoveralloftheGreatLakes,usuallyatthesoutheasternshores.SinceLakeEffectisdrawntothehigheraltitudes,thephenomenonisalsofoundasfarinlandastheAppalachianpeaksofWestVirginia.InadditiontothefiveGreatLakes,LakeEffectalsooccursovertheGreatSaltLakeinUtah.
33.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?
A.TointroducesnowinLakeErie.B.ToadvertiseforClevelandcity.
C.ToexploreLakeEffectsnow.D.ToexplainLakeEffectinAmerica.
34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.ConsequencesofLakeEffectsnow.B.FactorsthatdecideLakeEffectsnow.
C.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofsnow.D.BenefitsthatLakeEffectsnowbrings.
35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.LakeEffectmightalsotakeplaceonmountains.
B.LakeErieisthedeepestoftheGreatLakes.
C.AllLakeEffectsnowtakesshapesfromLakeErie.
D.LakeEffecttakesplaceevenwhenthelakeisfrozen.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Well,topickupwhereweleftofflasttime,Ibelievenowwemightallagreethatself-improvementis