被动语态练习题及答案12354.docx
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被动语态练习题及答案12354
#被动语态试题#
1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.
AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook
2.Wastepapershouldn’teverywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.
AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown
3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?
--Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingday
AofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeoffered
5.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm
AwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild
6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.
AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted
7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.
--Butitoffalready!
Themusicisfromtheradio.
Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturned
Cif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturned
8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.
AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered
9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?
--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear.
AplantBareplantingCareplanted
10.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.
--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.
AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbebuilt
11.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.
AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold
12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.
AhavesentBwillsendCaresent
13.It’scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamorethan600yearsago.
AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinvented
14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?
--It’sme.Thisphototenyearsago.
AtakesBistakenCtookDwastaken
15.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3inourcityin2010.
AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt
16.Doyouplanttreesinspring?
—Yes.Manytreesinourcityeveryyear.
AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted
17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.
AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked
18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?
—Alotofnewroads,Ithink.
AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuilt
19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens?
–I‘mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens___inspace.
AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan’tbefound
20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—That’sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.
AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed
21.Don’tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide.
AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregiving
22.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.
AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaught
23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay.
AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted
24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.
AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrew
25.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as“People’sWriter”.
AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregards
26.Afterthehero’sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.
AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwasreported
27.Wheredidyougolastnight?
—ItogotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.
AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasasked
28.Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctorsineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.
AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneed
29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugustthisyear.
AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished
30.Iwasthatourclassmeetingabout“EightDosandDon’tswouldbeheldsoon.
AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid
31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofPhysicsAlbertEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.
Amade;rememberBmade;toremember
Cbeenmade;rememberDbeenmade;toremember
32.YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe21stUNIVERSIDE.
--Ithinkso,Iwilltellhimonhisbirthday.
AchoosesBhaschosenCchoseDischosen
33.“Doyoulikethematerial?
”“Yes,it___verysoft.”
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
选c,因为feel为连系动词,连系动词均为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
Herforehead___hot.I’mafraidsheisill.
AisfeelingBfeltCisfeltDfeels
Thenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It___verybeautiful.
AislookedBlookedChaslookedDlooks
Thedish___nice,butthemilk___sour.
Aissmelt,issmeltBissmelt,smellsCsmells,issmeltDsmells,smells
Thestoryofhislife___interesting.
AissoundedBissoundingChassoundedDsounds
Hewasangry___yourwork.Hesaidthathe___atall.
Aat,didn’tsatisfyBto,didn’tsatisfyCat,wasn’tsatisfyDto,wasn’tsatisfied
Beangryat(about)sth.对某事生气。
Satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词,其意不是满意而是使(人)满意,所以其后不能没有宾语,除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)
二、将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词:
1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.
Thework__________________________intwodays.
2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.
Silk__________________inSuzhou.
3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.
AnEnglishsong_________________________bythechildren.
4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.
It___________________________byyounow.
5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.
ANewYearCard__________________________mebyherlastweek.
6.Peoleusemetalformakingmachines.
Metal__________________formakingmachines.
7.Hemademedothatforhim.
I__________________________________thatforhim.
8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.
Thisbook_______________________tothelibrary.
9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?
________abridge_________herebythemayearago?
10.We'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.
AnEnglishplay______________________________oninourschool.
11.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.
ColourTVsets_____________________________moreandmorefarmers.
12.Mybrotheroftenmendshiswatch.
Hiswatch_____________________________bymybrother.
13.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.
Theflowersmust_________________(byus)everyday.
14.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.
Knives__________________forcuttingthings.
15.Hemadethefarmersworkforalongtime.
Thefarmers_____________________________________foralongtime.
16.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?
________thewindow_____________________________yesterday?
17.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.
Thelightgreendresses______________________________out.
18.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.
Theclassroom__________________everyday.
19.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.
Trees______________________________________inverydryearth.
20.Youcandigaholeintheearth.
AHole_____________________________intheearth.
例题讲解
1.“Wehavesentouttwobestplayerstothesportsmeet.Whataboutyou?
“well,notyet.wehavefew___.I’dsay.”
AchosenBtochooseCtobechosenDtochoosefrom
2.“I’dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.”“well,wehaveseveralmodels___.”
AtopickupBtopickCtochooseDtochoosefrom
3.I____himnottogoabroad,buthewouldn’tlisten.
ApersuadedBtriedtopersuadeChavepersuadedDwaspersuaded
Persuade的意思为说服,而不是设法说服,要表示后者应用trytopersuade(或其它词,advise)
4.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill___whereshehad____them.
Alay,laidBlaid,laidClay,lainDlying,lain
解析:
DDBA
Lie(位于,在)的过去式lay;lay(放,置)的过去分词为laid.句意为:
她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方。
Lay两个意思:
放,摆(及物);下(蛋)(及物或不及物)
Layyourcoatonthebed.
Areyourhenslayingyet?
Willyoupleaselaythetablefordinner?
请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?
Lie三个意思:
躺,平放;位于;说谎。
用于以上三义时,均为不及物动词
Don’tlieinbedallmorning。
Thebooklayopenonthedesk.
Don’tlayyourcoatonthebed.
Thesmalltownliesamongthemountains.
I’msorryIliedtoyou.
5.Thehens___50eggslastweek,butthisweektheyaren’t____.
Alay,lyingBlaid,layingClay,layingDlied,lying
6.Thegirl___ontheground___tomethathad___thepurseonthedesk.
Alying,lay,laidBlying,lied,laidClie,lied,layDlay,lied,lain
7.He___avisittothefactoryandwaswarmly___bytheworkersthere.
Atook,welcomeBtook,welcomedCpaid,welcomeDpaid,welcomed
例题讲解:
BBD
Payavisitto拜访welcome为动词时,过去式和过去分词为welcomed.也可为形容词。
Theboysaidthatthefishhismothercookedtasted_A__.
AgoodBwellCtobegoodDtobewell
连系动词后常接形容词作表语,而不接副词。
Taste后习惯上不接tobe.
Taste,feel,smell,sound等连系动词后习惯上也不接不定式tobe.
Seem,appear,prove,turnout,continue等连系动词后可接不定式tobe,也可省略tobe.
Sheseems(tobe)alittletired.Heappears(tobe)quiteyoung.
注:
用作连系动词的look后能否接tobe,各语法家意见不一;为此建议同学们以不接tobe为宜。
练习题:
1.We’resobusythatnooneintheofficecan__foranyotherwork.
AspareBbesparedCshareDbeshared
2.Heregardsthatbook___oneoftheworstthathe’s___read.
Atobe,everBtobe,neverCas,everDas,never
3.Didyougetajob?
No,I___,butit’snouse.
AexpectedBtriedtoCmanagedtoDplanned
4.DoyouknowthatJack___apostmanforaboutsixyears?
Yes,Isee.
AhasbecomeBhasturnedChaschangedDhasbeen
5.Thethingthat___isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.
AmattersBcaresCconsidersDminds
6.Idon’twantthegreencoat.Itisredandblackcoloursthat___meverywell.
AsuitBfitCsuitsDfits
7.Willanotherfiftybeenough?
Justtwentywill____.
AworkBdoCsuitDfit
8.Goodbye,Mr.CarterMysecretarywill___youtothedoor.
AsendBleadCdriveDshow
9.Thiskindofcareercanbecared,provi