高三复习完形填空讲解与练习.docx
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高三复习完形填空讲解与练习
完形填空
（二）
【2017.4湖、衢、丽联考】
Onawintereveningin2014inLucedale，Mississippi，AnnBosche，then53，stoodonherfront36whileherminidog，Gracie，wastakingabreakoutside.Suddenly,Gracie37anunwelcomevisitorunderthe38andbarked.Annbentandsawapairofgreeneyes.
"Hello，there，"Annsaid，andheardameow39.Ann，whohadtworesidentcats，BoscoandJunior，wentinside.Shereturnedwithabowlofcatfoodandslidit40thebush.
Thenextnight，thecatreturned.Annfedhimagain，41thebowlclosertothehouse.Afteraweek，themysterycat42himself.Hewaslong-haired，withaplumeoftail.AnncalledhimMr.Fancy，orFancy43.
Soon，Mr.Fancywaswalkinginandoutofthecatdoor44.However，Ann'shusband，Gene，arguedthatFancyshouldfindanew45."Wedon'tneedanother46tofeed,andvetbillsareexpensive，"hesaid.47,Annagreed.Thedrivetotheanimalshelterwas48.Anncried.Fancycried.Shecomfortedherselfbythinking，"He'ssobeautifulandlovable.49willwanthim."
A50later,AnnwoketothesoundofGene'svoice.Shewenttoseewhichanimalhewastalkingtoandsawawhite-tippedtail.AthinnerFancy51acrosstheroomtoher.
Whensheaskedthe52whathadhappened,shelearnedthatFancyhad5320minutesaftershehadleft,whenaworkeropenedthecagetofeedhim.54,overthenextmonth，he'snavigatedthethreemiles-crossingrailroadtracks,busystreets,andneighborhoods-backtotheBosches.
"Thiscatis55tobehere,"Annsays.EvenGeneagreed"WhatevertimeIhavewithhim，"Annsays，"Itisgoingtobethebestyearsofhislife."
36.A.windowB.stepsC.yardD.stairs
37.A.caughtB.bitC.greetedD.sniffed
38.A.floorB.chairC.bushD.roof
39.A.inreturnB.inreplyC.inbriefD.inadvance
40.A.onB.aboveC.overD.beneath
41.A.movingB.throwingC.draggingD.seizing
42.A. explainedB.enjoyedC. showedD.distinguished
43.A. with ease B.inpublicC.forshortD.atwill
44.A. freely B.cautiouslyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly
45.A. bowlB.neighbourC.partnerD.home
46.A. dog B.mouthC.figureD.kid
47.A. UnwillinglyB.EnthusiasticallyC. EagerlyD.Happily
48.A. pleasingB.boringC.touchingD.heartbreaking
49.A. Somebody B.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody
50.A. day B.weekC.yearD.month
51.A. rolled B.climbedC.flewD.ran
52.A. husbandB.visitorC.shelterD.neighborhood
53.A. escaped B.criedC.arrivedD.slept
54.A. Somehow B.AnywayC.MeanwhileD.Besides
55.A. scheduled B.reportedC.saidD.meant
【答案】
36—40BDCBD41—45ACCAD46—50BADAD51—55DCAAD
题型特点：
1.以叙为主，叙议结合；2.篇章短小，意义完整；
3.首句完整，主题明确；4.结构清晰，层次分明；
5.考查语境，侧重辨析；6.实词为主，虚词为辅；
7.逻辑推理，隐于语篇；8.常识语法，每年出现。
I.总体思路：
“三步走”
1.浏览全文，初抓主旨；
2.精读细品，抓准主旨；
3.回读检查，各个击破。
II.具体要求：
1.研究首尾——找主题
2.上下联系——寻信息
3.左顾右盼——找搭配
4.思前想后——觅逻辑
5.语境分析——辨词义
6.集中精力——破难题
7.回读检查——补漏洞
III.解题思路：
1、从词语辨析的角度来解题
E.g.1:
【2017.4湖、衢、丽联考】
……Annbentandsawapairofgreeneyes.
"Hello，there，"Annsaid，andheardameow39.Ann，whohadtworesidentcats，BoscoandJunior，wentinside.Shereturnedwithabowlofcatfoodandslidit40.beneaththebush.
（）39.A.inreturnB.inreplyC.inbriefD.inadvance
【答案】B
E.g.2:
【2018江苏卷】
RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen___36___topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha37.seriousdisease.Therewasno38.cure,onlypainrelief.
36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup
【答案】B
2、从固定搭配、句型的角度来解题
E.g.3:
【2017.4湖、衢、丽联考】
"Thiscatis55tobehere,"Annsays.EvenGeneagreed"WhatevertimeIhavewithhim，"Annsays，"Itisgoingtobethebestyearsofhislife."
（）55.A. scheduled B.reportedC.saidD.meant
【答案】D
E.g.4:
Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasher36topay,thecashier37.greetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.
（）36.A.turnB.chanceC.orderD.duty
【答案】A
E.g.5:
It’sbeentwoyears51Irecovered.TherealreasonI’mhealedisthatIrefusedtoletdepression52.ruinmylife.Ilearnedalifelong53.lesson:
Nevergiveup.Lifeisgood.Everyonehas54.challengesinlife,buteveryonecansurvive.Iamlivingproofofthat.
（）51.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when
【答案】B
E.g.6:
ItwasahotJunedayatMcKinneyFallsStateParkinAustin,Texas.Sammywasonacampingtripwithhisparentsandhisbrothers.Hecouldn’t36togetintothewater.
Withhisfatherkeepinga（n）37fromtherocksabove,Sammyjumpedin.
（）36.A.helpB.pauseC.waitD.afford
（）37.A.eyeB.smileC.gestureD.distance
【答案】36.C37.A
3、根据上下文语境的角度来解题
①根据逻辑词，合理推断
E.g.7:
【2017.4湖、衢、丽联考】
Onawintereveningin2014inLucedale，Mississippi，AnnBosche，then53，stoodonherfront36whileherminidog，Gracie，wastakingabreakoutside.
（）36.A.windowB.stepsC.yardD.stairs
【答案】D
E.g.8:
【2017.4湖、衢、丽联考】
However，Ann'shusband，Gene，arguedthatFancyshouldfindanew45."Wedon'tneedanother46tofeed,andvetbillsareexpensive，"hesaid.
（）45.A. bowlB.neighbourC.partnerD.home
（）46.A. dog B.mouthC.figureD.kid
【答案】45.D46.B
E.g.9:
Nikkiwantstoinspireanyonewitharareillnessandshowthemthat41.beautylieswithin.Beingdifferentshouldnotmeanbeing42orfeelingthatthereisnorealplaceforyouinthisworldandthatyoudon’thavea43.positiveroletoplay.
（）42.A.defeatedB.ignoredC.commentedD.distinguished
【答案】B
E.g.10:
Heranaftertheownerto40.returnit,afterseeinghimdroppingit41.bymistake.Hewasn’tabletorunfastenoughto42theman,sohewentstraighttothenearestpolicestationtohanditover.
（）42.A.keeptrackofB.getholdofC.checkuponD.catchupwith
【答案】D
②从生活常识和文化背景的角度来解题
E.g.11:
【2017.4湖、衢、丽联考】
Onawintereveningin2014inLucedale，Mississippi，AnnBosche，then53，stoodonherfront36.stairswhileherminidog，Gracie，wastakingabreakoutside.Suddenly,Gracie37anunwelcomevisitorunderthe38.bushandbarked.Annbentandsawapairofgreeneyes.
（）37.A.caughtB.bitC.greetedD.sniffed
【答案】D
E.g.12:
【2017.4湖、衢、丽联考】
Thenextnight，thecatreturned.Annfedhimagain，41thebowlclosertothehouse.Afteraweek，themysterycat42himself.Hewaslong-haired，withaplumeoftail.AnncalledhimMr.Fancy，orFancy43.forshort.
Soon，Mr.Fancywaswalkinginandoutofthecatdoor44.
（）41.A.movingB.throwingC.draggingD.seizing
（）42.A. explainedB.enjoyedC. showedD.distinguished
（）44.A. freely B.cautiouslyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly
【答案】41.A42.C44.A
E.g.13:
ItwasasunnydaywhenmydadandIwerearrivingathiscompany.We36thecarandgotoutofit.I37andsawagraythingontheground.Ithoughtitwasa38,butitstartedtomove.Asweapproachedwe39thatitwasasmallwoundeddog.
（）36.A.leftB.parkedC.droveD.boarded
（）37.A.lookedaroundB.cameupC.passedbyD.wentaway
（）38.A.plasticboxB.rubbishbinC.garbagebagD.metalcan
（）39.A.rememberedB.admittedC.expectedD.realized
【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D
③从同词复现的角度来解题
E.g.14:
【2017.4湖、衢、丽联考】
……Suddenly,Gracie37.sniffedanunwelcomevisitorunderthe38andbarked.Annbentandsawapairofgreeneyes.……Shereturnedwithabowlofcatfoodandslidit40.beneaththebush.
（）38.A.floorB.chairC.bushD.roof
【答案】C
E.g.15:
【2017.4湖、衢、丽联考】
Thedrivetotheanimalshelterwas48.heartbreaking.Anncried.Fancycried.……Whensheaskedthe52whathadhappened,shelearnedthatFancyhad53.escaped20minutesaftershehadleft,whenaworkeropenedthecagetofeedhim.
（）52.A. husbandB.visitorC.shelterD.neighborhood
【答案】C
E.g.16:
【2017.4湖、衢、丽联考】
A50later，AnnwoketothesoundofGene'svoice.Shewenttoseewhichanimalhewastalkingtoandsawawhite-tippedtail.AthinnerFancy51.ranacrosstheroomtoher.
Whensheaskedthe52.shelterwhathadhappened,shelearnedthatFancyhad53.escaped20minutesaftershehadleft,whenaworkeropenedthecagetofeedhim.54.somehow,overthenextmonth,he'snavigatedthethreemiles-crossingrailroadtracks,busystreets,andneighborhoods-backtotheBosches.
（）50.A. day B.weekC.yearD.month
【答案】D
4、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择
首句往往不设置空，通常是一个完整的句子，它是全文的关键句，也是主导句。
我们要从这个窗口领悟文章的有用信息，根据有用信息推断文章的大意及主题，从此找到一个突破口展开思维，准确答题。
E.g.17:
【2014北京卷】
ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften 36 aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.
（）36.A.jokedB.caredC.forgotD.worried
【答案】36.A
E.g.18:
Earlyonemorning,IwasfastasleepandmycatTinkwokemeup,whichhadneverhappenedbefore.Itwastotally36:
shesleptdownstairsandnevercameintothe37.
（）36.A.UncharacteristicB.unnecessaryC.acceptableD.wrong
（）37.A.diningroomB.sittingroomC.bedroomD.kitchen
【答案】36.A37.C
课堂练习
Passage1
【2016浙江金丽衢十二校高三第一次联考】
Isatatmytable,signingmynametothemostdifficultletterI'deverwritten.Theletterwas 36 myson—Luke'sbirthmom,asinglemotherofthreechildrenwithlittlemoney,strugglingfor 37 .ThiswasnotthefirsttimethatIhad 38 her.I'dsentseverallettersovertheyearswith 39 ofLuke,whichtheadoptionagencyagreedtoforward, 40 hadneverreceivedasinglereply.“Pleasereadthisletter，”I 41 ，forLuke'slifemightdependonit.
IadoptedLukewhenhewaslessthanone.Agenefromhisbirthparentshad 42 Luketobebornw
升级会员 