专四特训5.docx
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专四特训5
2011年英语专四考前冲刺每日一练(29)
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo.
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxationTo(31)___theirworktheymustreadletters,reports,newspapers...Ingettingajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend(32)___canmeanthe(33)___betweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusarepoorreaders.Mostofus(34)__poorreadinghabitsatanearlyage,andneverget(35)__them.Themain(36)__liesintheactualstuffoflanguageitself--words.(37)___individually,wordshavelittlemeaning(38)__theyarestrungtogetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.(39)__,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsoneword(40)____,oftenregressingtoreadwordsorpassages.Regression,the(41)__tolookbackover(42)__youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich(43)___downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentally(44)___onereads.
To(45)___thesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevice(46)__anaccelerator,whichmovesabardownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterratethanthereaderfinds(47)__,inorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,makingword-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,(48)__impossible.Atfast(49)__issacrificedforspeed.(50)___whenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwillimprove.
31.A.comethrough
B.keepup
C.comeupwith
D.turnin
32.A.quickly
B.roughly
C.easily
D.readily
33.A.division
B.difference
C.separation
D.controversy
34.A.enhance
B.improve
C.have
D.develop
35.A.over
B.through
C.awaywith
D.backto
36.A.advantage
B.distinction
C.deficiency
D.necessity
37.A.Totake
B.Taken
C.Taking
D.Beingtaken
38.A.when
B.since
C.once
D.until
39.A.Logically
B.Subsequently
C.Unfortunately
D.Inefficiently
40.A.attimes
B.atonetime
C.foratime
D.atatime
41.A.tendency
B.trend
C.occasion
D.chance
42.A.what
B./
C.where
D.which
43.A.accelerates
B.scales
C.slows
D.cuts
44.A.if
B.as
C.even
D.before
45.A.dispose
B.transfer
C.abandon
D.overcome
46.A.knownfor
B.namedafter
C.defined
D.called
47.A.convenient
B.comfortable
C.available
D.helpful
48.A.exclusively
B.absolutely
C.practically
D.similarly
49.A.comprehension
B.meaning
C.regression
D.summary
50.A.And
B.Also
C.But
D.Or
PARTIIICLOZE
31.[B]【解析】文章首句提到阅读不再是一种消遣,为了……工作,人们必须读报等,keepup“(使)继续.坚持”,符合句意。
32.[A]【解析】由后面的成功与失败可推知前半句意思为理解与阅读能力的“快慢”,故选A。
33.[B]解析】空格处要表明的是成功与失败的“区别,不同点”,故选B。
34.[D]【解析】一种习惯的“形成,养成”要用develop/form,D正确。
35.[A]【解析】对坏习惯应该是予以“克服”,getover“克服”。
符合句意。
36.[C]【解析】前面讲到坏习惯难以克服,这里开始分析原因.提到主要一点就是单词,由后文可知逐字逐句对阅读理解的不利.故选C。
37.[B]【解析】words与take为逻辑上的被动关系,故选B。
Takenindividually“从个别看来”。
38.[D]【解析】根据否定词little,可推测单词在词组、句
39.[C]【解析】空格所在的句子提到未经过训练的读者的阅读习惯,与前面构成转折关系,故选C,表达一种遗憾,可惜之情。
40.[D]【解析】前句提到这些未经过训练的读者不按照意群来阅读,而是逐个单词费力地读,故选atatime“每次,一次”。
41.[A]【解析】空格所在的句子是对regression“回读”的具体解释.即就是对刚刚读过的材料回头再看的这样一种“倾向,意向”,故选A。
42.[A]【解析】根据句意“回头看刚读过的”,read后要接宾语,故选A。
43.[C]【解析】阅读时读出每个单词,这无疑会减慢阅读的速度,故选C。
44.[B]解析】as在此引导一个从句,相当于when。
45.[D]【解析】最后一段提出解决办法,不良的阅读习惯要克服,故选D。
46.[B]【解析】calledanaccelerator在句中作后置定语,D正确。
47.[B]【解析】由后面的tostretchhim,可知,快速阅读器设置的速度比读者本身自由轻松阅读的速度要快。
故选B.comfortable“轻松自在的”。
48.[C]解析】快速阅读器迫使读者快速阅读,这样那些不良阅读习惯,如逐字逐句读、回读、默念等都“基本上,几乎”不可能,故选C。
49.[A]【解析】根据常识可知,当加快阅读速度时,读者对文章的理解可能就没有那么透彻,此处应选A。
50.[C]【解析】由后文的notonly…butals0可知,这里县对前面观点的有条件的否定.故选C.
PARTⅣGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY
Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.
MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.
51.__Iloveyou,Ishouldneverconsidermarryingyou.
A.Whether
B.Also
C.However
D.Muchas
52.IwishIhadn'tbeensobusythismorning,otherwiseI__youwiththecleaning.
A.willhavehelped
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.couldhelp
53.I'dratheryou__makeanycommentsontheissueforthetimebeing.
A.don't
B.wouldn't
C.didn't
D.shouldn't
54.Justasthereareoccupationsthatrequirecollegeorevenhigherdegrees,sotooarethereoccupations__technicaltrainingisnecessary.
A.forwhich
B.inwhich
C.towhich
D.atwhich
55.Shesatonthebenchinthepark,herchin__inherhand.
A.wascupped
B.cupped
C.cupping
D.tobecupped
56.I__adviseyounottodothatagaininthefuture.
A.dare
B.would
C.should
D.need
57.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas__itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.
A.are
B.is
C.do
D.has
58.Ifnegotiationsforthenewtradeagreementstake__,criticalfoodshortageswilldevelopinseveralcountries.
A.toomuchlonger
B.muchlongtoo
C.toomanylonger
D.muchtoolong
59.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue__comestoclassroomtests.
A.when
B.since
C.before
D.after
60.Irecommendthattheplanning__untilallthematerialshavebeensupplied.
A.isnotstarted
B.willnotbestarted
C.notbestarted
D.isnottobestarted
61.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,__tofinditlocked.
A.just
B.only
C.hence
D.thus
62.Whenhearrived,hefound___theagedandthesickathome.
A.nonebut
B.noneotherthan
C.nothingbut
D.nootherthan
63.As4to8,____8isto16.
A.as
B.so
C.that
D.which
64.Accordingtosomeeducators,thegoalofteachingistohelpstudentslearnwhat__toknowtoliveawell-adjustedandsuccessfullife.
A.dotheyneed
B.theyneed
C.theyareneeded
D.astheymayneed
65.Ifeveragain____happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.
A.it
B.so
C.there
D.that
66.Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof__
A.crisis
B.emergency
C.urgency
D.emergence
67.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas__toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.
A.expending
B.offering
C.costing
D.charging
68.Thepatient'shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto__care.
A.tense
B.rigid
C.intensive
D.tight
69.Althougharchitecturehasartisticqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpractical__
A.obligations
B.regulations
C.observations
D.considerations
70.Toomuch__toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.
A.disclosure
B.exhibition
C.contact
D.exposure
71.Inhislastyears,Henrysufferedfromadiseasethatslowly__himofmuchofhissight.
A.relieved
B.jeopardized
C.deprived
D.eliminated
72.Plasticstodaycontributetoawide__ofindustries.
A.field
B.area
C.scope
D.range
73.Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto__herlaughter.
A.holdback
B.holdon
C.holdout
D.holdup
74.Ifyougetintoabathfullofwater,someofthewaterwill__ontothefloor.
A.overlap
B.overflow
C.flourish
D.flutter
75,Hedidwriteawonderfulbook,butitwasjusta__inthepan.
A.flare
B.gleam
C.flash
D.glisten
76.TheBeatles,themostfamousBritishbandofthe1960s,traveledworldwideformanyyears,__culturalbarriers.
A.transporting
B.transplanting
C.transferring
D.transcending
77.Themeetingwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat__thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.
A.atease
B.atrandom
C.atintervals
D.atlarge
78.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied__
A.originally
B.extremely
C.violently
D.intensively
79.Johnson'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso__thatnothinghadbeenomitted.
A.understanding
B.comprehensible
C.comprehensive
D.understandable
80.Theneweditionoftheencyclopedia__manyimprovements,whichistheresultofthepersistenteffortofallthecompilers.
A.embedded
B.embodied
C.enchanted
D.enclosed
51.[B]【译文】任何处在他位置的人都会那样做。
【解析】考查虚拟语气。
对过去或已发生事情的虚拟假设,主句应用could/should/wouldhavedone。
该句相当于Ifanyonehadbeeninhisposition,hewouldhavedonethesame。
52.[D]【译文】尽管我真的不喜欢艺术,但我却发现他的作品给我很深的印象。
【解析】考查让步状语从句。
while引导让步状语从旬,在这里意为“尽管,虽然”。
53.[D]【译文】他演讲中强烈的幽默感使在座的每位听众大声笑起来。
【解析】考查结果状语从句。
suchasto引导结果。
so不能充当代词,它在句中一般被用作副词来修饰形容词,故可排除A、C。
题干后部分不是以从句的形式出现,故选D。
54.[C]【译文】到那个时候为止,他家里已经有六个月没有他的消息了。
.
【解析】考查时态。
untilthen表明没有得到消息发生在“那个时候”之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
55.[D]【译文】我本来能赶上火车的,可是那天早上我睡过头了。
【解析】考查虚拟语气。
前半部分是对过去的假设,后半部分为现实的情况,couldhavedone意为“本可以做却没有……”,D正确。
musthavedone表示对过去的肯定推测。
56.[A]【译文】我沿着走廊往下走,脚步声在空寂的大楼里令人毛骨悚然地回响着。
【解析】考查分词短语作伴随状语。
myfootsteps与echo的关系是主动的,因此用现在分词。
另外,现在分词作伴随状语表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生,故选A。
57.[A]【译文】政府同意设置服务设施,经费由居民在十年内偿还。
【解析】考查限制性定语从句。
which在句中是关系代词,要引导一个句子,而8、C、D三个选项中都没有谓语.因此不是句子,故选A。
58.[B]【译文】下面哪句话是错误的?
【解析】patience为不可数