届高三英语一模汇编语法填空.docx

届高三英语一模汇编语法填空.docx

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届高三英语一模汇编语法填空

2018届高三英语一模汇编——语法填空

一、按区汇编

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

NorwayisTeachingTravelerstoTravel

After15peoplediedduringEasterin1967,theNorwegianTrekkingAssociationandtheRedCrossannouncedtheircampaign‘Welcometothemountains,butberesponsible’.Fjellvettreglene,the‘mountaincode’（21）______encouragespeopletohaveahealthyandrespectfulrelationshipwithnature,hassincebecomeacrucialpartofNorwegianculture.Itincludespointssuchasbringingnecessaryequipment（22）______（assist）yourselfandothers,seekingshelterifnecessaryandfeelingnoshameinturningaround.

Nationally,Norway（23）______（experience）an11%increaseintourisminthepastdecade.Fromjust1,000touristsinthewholeof2010,Trolltunga,apieceofrockthatstandshorizontallyoutofthemountain,（24）______（see）1,800visitorsinone2017dayalone.Why?

BecausepeoplewantthesamepicturetheyseeonInstagramandFacebook.Alotdon’tcareabouttheexperienceofthehike.Theyjustwantproof（25）______theydidit.But,whilegoodfortheeconomy,thistourismboomhasbecomeathreat（26）______Norway’snaturalenvironment.

Usedtoiletpaper,（27）______（abandon）tentsandplasticbottlescanbefoundlitteredallaroundTrolltunga.Andwiththehighamountofpeoplewhocomeunpreparedforsuchanactivehike,Norway’sleadinghikinggroup,Friluftsliv,alsohascalledfor regulations onthenumberoftourists（28）______（hike）toTrolltunga.LasseHeimdal,leaderoftheoutdoororganizationsaid,“Onabusyday,youmayhavetowaitinlineforanhourandahalfjusttogetapicture.Tocontrolthis,we’dliketoregulate（29）___________peoplecanhikeinaday.Startinghiketimesshouldalsohaveregulationssopeopledon’tstarttoolateandfind（30）______stuckuphere.”

答案：

21.which/that22.toassist23.hasexperienced24.saw25.That

26.to27.abandoned28.hiking29.howmany30.themselves

难度：

中等

RecreationalVehicles（房车）:

OntheRoad

Recreationalvehicles（RVs）areatypicallyAmericaninvention.Nationally,salesroseto430,000unitslastyear,a40-yearhigh.Attheinexpensiveend,theysellforaslittleas$5,000foracaravan（大篷车）;deluxeversionscostupto$1,000,000andaretypicallyequippedwithabedroom,kitchenandbathroomthatarebiggerthanonesinmanyEuropeanflats.ThesharepricesofThorIndustries,thebiggestRV-manufacturerinAmerica,andWinnebago,thethird-largest,（21）_____________（rise）by43%and17%,respectivelysofar.

Thatisabigchange.Duringthe2008-09recession,notesMr.Troiano,theownerofContinentalRV,RVdealershipseverywherecloseddown,leavinghisshopamongtheveryfew（22）_____________（leave）servingtheNewYorkmetropolitanarea.Mr.Troianoisontrack（23）_____________（sell）moreRVsthisyearthaninanyothersincetheearly2000s.Thecurrentrebound（反弹）ismostly（24）_____________theeconomy’srecovery,butitalsospringsfromthefactthatnewtypesofcustomerareembracingthelifestyle.

Adecadeago,theaverageageofanRV-ownerwas49,andover90%werewhite,saysKevinBroomoftheRecreationalVehicleIndustryAssociation（RVIA）,whichdoesn’tindicateabrightfuture.Anotherboostcomesfromsufficientimmigrants,（25）______________arekeentoexperiencelong,self-plannedroadtripsinAmerica.Mr.Troiano’smostrecentbigsalewasto（26）_____________richAsianfamily.

Theindustryhopesthatitspoorrecordwithforeignsales---lastyearlessthan1%ofRVsproduceddomestically（27）____________（ship）toforeignmarkets---mayimprove,too.China’sgovernment,forexample,hasplannedtobuild2,000campgroundsby2020,upfromanestimated300today,inabidtopromotedomestictourism,particularlytoremoteruralregions.ChinesefirmssuchasYutongBusmakeRVs,butnotofthequalitythatmanyChinesewant.Thecountryimported1,000vehicleslastyear,overhalfofthemAmerican.

RVmanufacturersarealsomarketingtheconcept（28）_____________theirmotorhomescanbecommercialaswellasleisurevehicles.They（29）allowtravellingsalesmen,businessmentosaveonfoodandhotelcosts.（30）____________youparkit,itcanbeyouroffice,aswellasyourhome.

答案：

21.haverisen22.left（leave+宾语+宾补的用法，意思一般为“使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”，此处是被留下的意思，所以用过去分词，amongtheveryfew介词短语作状语）23.tosell24.dueto/owingto25.who26.a27.wereshipped（破折号后面是解释说明，相当于同位语，此处等同于同位语从句）28.that29.can30.Wherever

难度：

中等

TheGrasshopperinVanGoghPainting

Artconservators（管理员）dreamoffinding（21）_______（hide）secretsinthemasterpiecestheylookafter.Rarelydotheyexpecttofindadeadgrasshopper.

ConservatorsattheNelson-AtkinsmuseumofartinKansasCitysaidtheydiscoveredthedeadinsectinoneofitsstarpaintings,VincentvanGogh’sOliveTrees,whenit（22）_______（scan）aspartoftheresearchforacatalogueofitsFrenchpaintingcollection.

ItwasspottedbyMarySchafer.Shetoldalocalbroadcasterthatshefounditinthework’slowerforeground.“（23）_______（look）atthepaintingwiththemicroscope，Icameacrossthetinybodyofagrasshoppercoveredinthepaint,soit（24）_______haveoccurredinthewetpaintbackin1889.

“WecanconnectittoVanGoghpaintingoutside,sowethinkofhimbattlingtheelements,dealingwiththewind,thebugs,andthenhe’sgottowalkbacktohisstudiothroughthefields.What’sfunisthatwecancomeupwithallthesestoriesfor（25）_______theinsectlandedinthepaint.”

Schafersaidtheywerecurioustoknowifthegrasshoppercouldbestudied（26）_______（far）topossiblyidentifywhichseasonVanGoghpaintedOliveTrees.

MichaelEngel,aprofessorattheUniversityofKansas,wasapproached（27）_______（examine）thegrasshopperfurther.Hediscoveredthatpartoftheinsect’sbodywasmissingandtherewasnosignofmovementinthesurroundingpaint.Inotherwords,itwasalreadydead（28）_______itsomehowlandedontheartist’swetcanvasandcouldnotbeusedfordatingpurposes.

VanGoghpaintedOliveTreesin1889,theyearafterhisfallingoutwithhisfriendGauguin,（29）_______mayhaveledtohisfamousactofself-mutilationinthehistoryofart:

cuttingoffhisownear.

Thegrasshoppermaynothelpinanyarthistoricalresearchbutithasbecomeatalkingpointformuseumvisitors,lookingcloselyintothepaintingtosee（30）_______theycanspotthedeadinsect.

答案：

21.hidden22.wasbeingscanned23.Looking24.must25.how

26.further27.toexamine28.when/before29.which30.if/whether

难度：

中等

It’sinterestingwhenyouthinkabouthowJapanisanation（21）______appreciatesthevirtuesofsilenceandgoodmanners,andyetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbe（22）______（loud）intheworld.

Accordingtolifestylewebsitegrapee.jp,slurping（发出"哧溜"声）wheneatingnoodles（23）______（encourage）inJapaneseculture.It’sbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouth（24）______enhancetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles.It’salsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.

Itwasn’tuntilanewexpression–“noodleharassment（骚扰）”--cameoutlastyearonsocialmedia（25）______Japanesepeoplestartedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable.

（26）______aresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforklastmonth.Thefork,whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedwirelesslytoasmartphone.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,（27）______（make）itplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.

Butisitreallynecessary?

Diningtraditionsdovary.（28）______isconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother.InIndia,peopleeatwiththeirhands（29）______theythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood.However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithforksmightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhands（30）______（cover）inoilandbitsoffood.ButthiseatingmethodispartofIndian'sculture,justlikeJapan'sslurpingispartofitsown.

“So,ifyourareeatingnoodles,whetherthat’sramen,uudon,orsoba,pleaseslurp,”wrotereporterBrianAshcraftonblogKotaku.“Ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouaredoingthat,paythemnomindbecausethey'remissingthepointentirely.”

答案：

21.that22.theloudest23.isencouraged24.can/may25.that

26.As27.making28.What29.Because/as30.covered

难度：

中等

StarGiraffeFinallyGivesBirth

April,agiraffewhobecameanInternetstarafterherpregnancywasbroadcastonline,hasfinallygivenbirth,endingmonthsofexcitementforheraudience.

ThelivebroadcastfromAnimalAdventureParkinHarpursville,theStateofNewYork,beganduringthewinter.（21）_______drewnearlyfivemillionviewersadayatitspeak.Someviewerskeptcheckingback,evenaftertheperiod（22）__________Aprilwasexpectedtogivebirthhadgone.Othersbecamefrustrated,questioning（23）_____shewasreallypregnant.

Finally,（24）_____Aprilwaspacinginherpen（畜栏）onApril15,twohooves（蹄）begantoappear.Afterafewhours,anewly-borngiraffewaslyingonthefloor,（25）_____（look）aroundconfusedly.Thecalf（幼崽）triedtostandafewtimesbut（26）_____not.Anhourlater,itwas（27）_____itsfeet,walkingaroundcarefully.Aspokesmanfortheanimalparksaid