届高三英语一模汇编语法填空.docx

1、届高三英语一模汇编语法填空2018届高三英语一模汇编语法填空一、按区汇编Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits e

2、ach blank. Norway is Teaching Travelers to TravelAfter 15 people died during Easter in 1967, the Norwegian Trekking Association and the Red Cross announced their campaign Welcome to the mountains, but be responsible. Fjellvettreglene, the mountain code (21) _ encourages people to have a healthy and

3、respectful relationship with nature, has since become a crucial part of Norwegian culture. It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment (22) _ (assist) yourself and others, seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around.Nationally, Norway (23) _ (experience) an 11% in

4、crease in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, (24) _ (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. Why? Because people want the same picture they see on Instagram and Facebook. A lot dont c

5、are about the experience of the hike. They just want proof (25) _ they did it. But, while good for the economy, this tourism boom has become a threat (26) _ Norways natural environment.Used toilet paper, (27) _ (abandon) tents and plastic bottles can be found littered all around Trolltunga. And with

6、 the high amount of people who come unprepared for such an active hike, Norways leading hiking group, Friluftsliv, also has called forregulationson the number of tourists (28) _ (hike) to Trolltunga. Lasse Heimdal, leader of the outdoor organization said, “On a busy day, you may have to wait in line

7、 for an hour and a half just to get a picture. To control this, wed like to regulate (29) _ _ people can hike in a day. Starting hike times should also have regulations so people dont start too late and find (30) _ stuck up here.”答案：21. which/that 22. to assist 23. has experienced 24. saw 25. That26

8、. to 27. abandoned 28. hiking 29. how many 30. themselves难度：中等Recreational Vehicles (房车): On the RoadRecreational vehicles (RVs) are a typically American invention. Nationally, sales rose to 430,000 units last year, a 40-year high. At the inexpensive end, they sell for as little as $5,000 for a cara

9、van (大篷车); deluxe versions cost up to $1,000,000 and are typically equipped with a bedroom, kitchen and bathroom that are bigger than ones in many European flats. The share prices of Thor Industries, the biggest RV-manufacturer in America, and Winnebago, the third-largest, (21)_(rise) by 43% and 17%

10、, respectively so far.That is a big change. During the 2008-09 recession, notes Mr. Troiano, the owner of Continental RV, RV dealerships everywhere closed down, leaving his shop among the very few (22)_(leave) serving the New York metropolitan area. Mr. Troianoison track(23)_(sell) more RVs this yea

11、r than in any other since the early 2000s. The current rebound ( 反 弹 ) is mostly(24)_the economys recovery, but it also springs from the fact that new types of customer are embracing the lifestyle.A decade ago, the average age of an RV-owner was 49, and over 90% were white, says Kevin Broom of the R

12、ecreational Vehicle Industry Association (RVIA), which doesnt indicate a bright future. Another boost comes from sufficient immigrants,(25)_are keen to experience long, self-planned road trips in America. Mr. Troianos most recent big sale was to(26)_rich Asian family.The industry hopes that its poor

13、 record with foreign sales-last year less than 1% of RVs produced domestically (27)_(ship) to foreign markets-may improve, too. Chinas government, for example, has planned to build 2,000 campgrounds by 2020, up from an estimated 300 today, in a bid to promote domestic tourism, particularly to remote

14、 rural regions. Chinese firms such as Yutong Bus make RVs, but not of the quality that many Chinese want. The country imported 1,000 vehicles last year, over half of them American.RV manufacturers are also marketing the concept (28)_their motor homes can be commercial as well as leisure vehicles. Th

15、ey (29) allow travelling salesmen, businessmen to save on food and hotel costs. (30)_ you park it, it can be your office, as well as your home.答案：21. have risen 22. left (leave+宾语+宾补的用法，意思一般为“使.处于.状态;听任;让”，此处是被留下的意思，所以用过去分词，among the very few介词短语作状语) 23. to sell 24. due to/ owing to 25. who 26. a 27

16、. were shipped（破折号后面是解释说明，相当于同位语，此处等同于同位语从句） 28. that 29. can 30. Wherever难度：中等The Grasshopper in Van Gogh PaintingArtconservators(管理员) dream of finding (21)_(hide) secrets in the masterpieces they look after. Rarely do they expect to find a dead grasshopper.Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum

17、of art in Kansas City said they discovered the dead insect in one of its star paintings, Vincent van Goghs Olive Trees, when it (22)_ (scan) as part of the research for a catalogue of its French painting collection.It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found it in the

18、 works lower foreground. “(23)_(look) at the painting with the microscope，I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it (24)_ have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him battling the elements, dealing with

19、 the wind, the bugs, and then hes got to walk back to his studio through the fields. Whats fun is that we can come up with all these stories for (25)_ the insect landed in the paint.”Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied (26)_(far) to possibly identify which seas

20、on Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached (27)_(examine) the grasshopper further. He discovered that part of the insects body was missing and there was no sign of movement in the surrounding paint. In other words, it was already dead (28)_

21、 it somehow landed on the artists wet canvas and could not be used for dating purposes.Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out with his friend Gauguin, (29)_ may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear.The grasshopper

22、may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to see (30)_ they can spot the dead insect.答案：21. hidden 22. was being scanned 23. Looking 24. must 25. how26. further 27. to examine 28. when/before 29. which 30. if/

23、whether难度：中等 Its interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation (21) _ appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be (22) _ (loud) in the world. According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (发出哧溜声) when eating noodl

24、es (23) _ (encourage) in Japanese culture. Its believed that taking air into your mouth (24) _ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. Its also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodl

25、es more enjoyable. It wasnt until a new expression “noodle harassment（骚扰）”- came out last year on social media (25) _ Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable. (26) _ a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-call

26、ed noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the persons phone, (27) _ (make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise. But is it really ne

27、cessary? Dining traditions do vary. (28) _ is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, people eat with their hands (29) _ they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with forks mig

28、ht find it uncomfortable to get their hands (30) _ (cover) in oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of Indians culture, just like Japans slurping is part of its own. “So, if your are eating noodles, whether thats ramen, uudon, or soba, please slurp,” wrote reporter Brian Ashcraft on b

29、log Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because theyre missing the point entirely.”答案：21. that 22. the loudest 23. is encouraged 24. can/may 25. that 26. As 27. making 28. What 29. Because/as 30. covered 难度：中等Star Giraffe Finally Gives BirthApril, a giraffe who

30、 became an Internet star after her pregnancy was broadcast online, has finally given birth, ending months of excitement for her audience.The live broadcast from Animal Adventure Park in Harpursville, the State of New York, began during the winter. (21)_ drew nearly five million viewers a day at its

31、peak. Some viewers kept checking back, even after the period (22) _ _ April was expected to give birth had gone. Others became frustrated, questioning (23)_ she was really pregnant.Finally, (24)_ April was pacing in her pen (畜栏) on April 15, two hooves (蹄) began to appear. After a few hours, a newly-born giraffe was lying on the floor, (25)_ (look) around confusedly. The calf (幼崽) tried to stand a few times but (26)_ not. An hour later, it was (27)_ its feet, walking around carefully. A spokesman for the animal park said