高三英语一模届上海黄浦区高三英语一模含答案.docx

高三英语一模届上海黄浦区高三英语一模含答案.docx

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高三英语一模届上海黄浦区高三英语一模含答案

黄浦区2021学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试

英语试卷

（满分：

140分,考试时间：

120分钟）

2021年12月

第I卷（共100分）

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandassistant.

C.Nurseandpatient.D.Managerandcustomer.

2.A.Atapostoffice.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atadepartmentstore.D.Atabusstation.

3.A.Heisunemployedatpresent.B.Heownsacompanynow.

C.Hestillworksintheagency.D.Heisunabletosupporthisfamily.

4.A.At10:

00.B.At10:

20.C.At11:

00.D.At11:

20.

5.A.Satisfied.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.D.Excited.

6.A.Thewomandidn’tpostanypostcardfromEgypt.B.Themanhasnevercollectedanypostcards.

C.ThewomanwillgotoEgyptforherholiday.D.Themanbeginstotakeupcollectingpostcards.

7.A.Shecan’taffordthatmuchforatrip.

B.Sheisfortunatetohavemadealotofmoney.

C.Shedoesn’tthink5,000dollarsisenoughforthetrip.

D.Sheconsiders5,000dollarsonlyasmallsumofmoney.

8.A.Hewantstobuythenewcar.B.Hethinkshissignatureisnecessary.

C.Hehasalreadysignedacontract.D.Hedoesn’talwayssaywhathemeans.

9.A.Themanhadpoorimaginationbecauseofthecaraccident.

B.Themanmusthaveadvisedthewomantoweartheseatbelt.

C.Thewomanwaslikelytohavegotseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident.

D.Thewomanwasn’twearingtheseatbeltwhentheaccidenthappened.

10.A.Violencesportsarethesourceofsocialinstability.

B.Violencesportsaretoblameforcrimeandschoolbullying.

C.Violencesportsserveasanescapefornegativeemotions.

D.Violencesportswon’tattractmanypeople’sinterestinthelongrun.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.

B.Tointereststudentsinacommunityserviceproject.

C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.

D.Toinvolveelementaryschoolteachersinaspecialprogram.

12.A.Providingjobsforgraduatingstudents.

B.Helpingeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.

C.Offeringtutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.

D.Fundingforacommunityserviceproject.

13.A.Heteachespart-timeinalocalelementaryschool.

B.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.

C.Hehelpsstudentswhoneedconsultpreparetheirrésumé.

D.Hegivessupporttostudentswhoparticipateinaspecialprogram.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Theywanttoeatinafashionablewaylikeyoungpeople.

B.Theyprefertoeatfoodthatistastierandmorewidelyaccepted.

C.Theybecomeawareoftheharmprocessedfoodsdotohealth.

D.Theytrytochangetheirwayofprocessingfoodslittlebylittle.

15.A.Theycontainnottoomanychemicaladditives.

B.Theyarecultivatedinthesoilrichinorganicmatters.

C.Theyproduceasmanycaloriesasprocessedfoods.

D.Theyareusuallygrownincommercialfarmingareas.

16.A.Theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely.

B.Theyaretastythoughkeptinthecrowdedbuilding.

C.Theycanhardlygrowinahealthywaywithoutgoodfood.

D.Theyproduceeggswhichusuallycontainimportantvitamins.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Itwasonacrossstreet.B.Theyhadnotimetoseeit.

C.Ithadnoparkingspace.D.Theyweren’tinfavorofit.

18.A.Itistoosmallinsize.B.Itblockstheair-conditioner.

C.Itadmitsheatfromthelateafternoonsun.D.Itstopsthesunbeatingdownonthecurtains.

19.A.Parkinganddeskspace.

B.Parkingandair-conditioning.

C.Privacyandcleanliness.

D.Acheerfulkitchenandaseparatediningarea.

20.A.Theoneon68thStreet.B.Theoneon72ndStreet.

C.Theoneon88thStreet.D.Theoneon80thStreet.

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

DoAnimalsDream?

Youcan’tseeyoursleepingpet’sbrainwaves,butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenFidoorFluffymightbedreaming.Ifyouwatchclosely,you’llseethatasyourcatfallsasleep,herbreathingbecomesslowandregularandherbodystill.Shehasenteredthefirststageofsleep,（21）（call）slow-wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou’llnoticeachange（22）hereyesmoveunderherclosedlids.FluffyhasenteredtheREM（RapidEyeMovement）,ordreaming,stageofsleep.Althoughshemovesandmakeslittlegruntingnoises,messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegs（23）（block）,soshecan’trunabout.

Backin1963,MichelJouvet,aFrenchscientistwhowasstudyingsleepincats,（24）（interrupt）theirsleepparalysis,thestateofbeingunabletoactorfunctionproperly.（25）theywerecompletelyasleep,thedreamingcatsbegantochaseballsthatJouvetcouldn’tseeandbenttheirbacksatinvisibleenemies.Hefigureshewaswatchingthemactouttheirdreams!

Whatweretheydreamingabout?

Mostly,thedreamingcatsseemed（26）（practise）importantcatskills:

stalking,pouncing,andfighting.

In（27）study,MattWilson,aneuroscientist,recordedrats’brainwaveswhiletheylearnedmazes（迷宫）.Oneday,heleftthebrain-wave-recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.ThepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepatternfromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldlocateexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!

Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals,onepurposeofdreamsistopractiseimportantskillsandnaildownrecentlearning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping,skills（28）wereprobablyvitallyimportanttoourancestors,andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.

Doallanimalsdream?

Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals,scientiststhinkthatallmammalsdream,suchashumans,dogs,lions,andwhales,butfish（29）not.（They’renotsureaboutbirds.）

Howoftenanimalsdreamseemstobetiedtobodysize.Catsdreamaboutevery15minutes,miceevery9minutes,andelephantsevery2hours.Andthoughcowsandhorsesusuallysleepstandingup,theyonlydreamwhen（30）（lie）down.

原文出处：

【改编自阅读理解B篇】

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.cultivate

B.reassuring

C.opposing

D.objective

E.confidence

F.evidence

G.perceived

H.functioning

I.estimate

J.existing

K.scientism

WhyDoubtIsEssentialToScience

Theconfidencepeopleplaceinscienceisfrequentlybasednotonwhatitreallyis,butonwhatpeoplewouldlikeittobe.WhenIaskedstudentsatthebeginningoftheyearhowtheywoulddefinescience,manyofthemrepliedthatitisa（n）31wayofdiscoveringcertaintiesabouttheworld.Butsciencecannotprovidecertainties.Forexample,amajorityofAmericanstrustscienceaslongasitdoesnotchallengetheir32beliefs.Tothequestion“Whensciencedisagreeswiththeteachingsofyourreligion,whichonedoyoubelieve?

”58percentofNorthAmericansfavorreligion;33percentscience;and6percentsay“itdepends”.

Butdoubtinscienceisafeature,notabug.Indeed,science,whenproperly33,questionsacceptedfactsandleadstobothnewknowledgeandnewquestions—notcertainty.Doubtdoesnot34trust,nordoesithelppublicunderstanding.Sowhyshouldpeopletrustaprocessthatseemstorequireatroublesomestateofuncertaintywithoutalwaysprovidingsolidsolutions?

Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit’stheresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofsciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoften35asitsweakness:

itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeapossibleexplanation.Indeed,thescientificapproachrequireschangingourunderstandingofthenaturalworldwhenevernew36emergesfromeitherexperimentationorobservation.Scientificfindingsarehypothesesthatcontainthestateofknowledgeatagivenmoment.Inthelongrun,manyofarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitstimulatesustowardsabetterunderstanding;certainties,as

37astheymayseem,infactblockthescientificprocess.

Scientistsunderstandthis,butinthe38forcebetweenthepublicandscience,therearetwosignificanttraps.Oneisaformofblind39—thatis,abeliefinthecapacityofsciencetosolveallproblems.Andtheotherisaformofrelativismborneoutofalackof40intheveryexistenceoftruth.

原文出处：

III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Filli