北京市高级中等学校招生考试.docx

北京市高级中等学校招生考试.docx

《北京市高级中等学校招生考试.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市高级中等学校招生考试.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京市高级中等学校招生考试

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英语试卷

姓名准考证号考场号座位号

1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.

A.I

B.They

C.We

D.You

2.Happybirthday,Peter!

Here’sagiftyou.

A.for

B.in

C.with

D.from

3.----doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?

---Bybike.

A.When

B.How

C.Where

D.Why

4.Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.

A.though

B.if

C.while

D.because

5.Igonow,orIllmissmytrain.

A.can

B.might

C.must

D.could

6.Tonyi softhethreeboys,butheisthetallest.

A.young

B.younger

C.youngest

D.theyoungest

7.Billlikesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.

A.read

B.reads

C.isreading

D.hasread

8.----Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?

-----Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.

A.waswatching

B.watch

C.havewatched

D.willwatch

9.Davidatennisplayer,Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.

A.begins

B.willbegin

C.began

D.hasbegun

10.------Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?

------Yes,heis.He__historyfornearly20years.

A.teaches

B.hastaught

C.isteaching

D.willteach

11.Anewinternationalairport____inthecitynextyear.

A.completes

B.iscompleted

C.willcomplete

D.willbecompleted

12.-------Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon?

-------Sure.LastSunday

A.whenMr.Smithleft

B.whenMr.Smithwillleave

C.whendidMr.Smithleave

D.whenwillMr.Smithleave

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个

RealSolutions（解决方法）toProblems

Thirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems

Oneday,theteamwascalledfora13inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious14.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflat

balloons

Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective（各自的）balloons15sothattheballoonswouldntblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryone was16.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure（压力）.

Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesonthe

balloonswere17outofthegame.Asaresult,25

engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoons

carryingtheirnameswere18andthenputintoa

room,hereandthere.

Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhis

orhernameon,Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfor

therespectiveballoonsinarush.

Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto19therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.

Thencamethefinallevel,theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons20thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.

Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.

13.A.gameB.showC.concertD.patry

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Roger:

Hi,there!

Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan,mycousin,cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift,weplayedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?

Jessica:

Yes,Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,WewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.Sara:

Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference（会议）oncharity（慈善）lastWednesday.

Iwasexcitedtomeetalotof kindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.

Martin:

Itwasadifferentweekthanusual,LastThursday,myschoolband（乐队）wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!

OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!

21.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?

A.LastWednesday

B.lastthursday

C.LastFriday

D.LastSaturday.

22.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?

A.Alan.

B.Jessica

C.Sara

D.Richard.

23.MartinwenttoAtlanta.

A.speakataconference

B.organizeaparty

C.performinacompetition

D.visitauniversity

ABeautifulMoment

WhenIwasinhighschool.Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamatket.Oneday,asIwaspreparingthefruits.Alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirl,fiveorsix.Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom（inFrench），"Theyregood!

"IknewitwasFrench.BecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.

ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwassureshewasblind.

Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughte lrwouldputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.

Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.

Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidnttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage.thisiswhatIregrettothisday.

24.Thewomenandherkidscametothemarkettobuy.

A.fruits

B.vegetables

C.candies

D.toys

25.Accordingtowhathesaw,thewriterwassurethemothercouldn

t.

A.speak

B.see

C.smell

D.hear

26.Thewriterwasmovedbecause.

A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems.

B.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother

C.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings

D.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmother

C

Someprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated（关联）withbeneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction（认知功能）.ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.

Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure（接触）togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded—usingtheinformationonthechildrensaddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy.Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging（MRI）.Workingmemoryandinattentiveness（注意力不集中）weregradedwithcomputers.

“Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlong-termexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure.”SaysDr.PayamDadvand，theleadingresearcherofthestudy,“Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain.”

Thefindingsshowthatlong-termexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.

Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.Anotherstudyof2，593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.

Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.

Dr.Dadvand’sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenspacesoncognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastingeffectsofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandthebenefitsofincreasinggreennessincities.

Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.

27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howthestudywasperformed

B.whatwasrecordedinthestudy

B.howlongthestudylasted

D.whotookpartinthestudy

28.Theword“prompt”inparagraph6probablymeans“”.

A.control

B.encourage

C.balance

D.change

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain.

B.Dr.Dadvandstressedtheimportance