最新版中南大学《英语下》在线考试题库三套有答案.docx

最新版中南大学《英语下》在线考试题库三套有答案.docx

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最新版中南大学《英语下》在线考试题库三套有答案

英语（下）01

总共64题共100分

一.未知题型（共34题,共70分）

1.FiftymillionpublicschoolchildreninAmerica

（1）anewschoolyear.Thenumberisarecordhigh.Yet,atthesametime,schoolsystemsinmanyareasarefacingbudgetproblems.The

（2）economyisnottheonlycause.Anotherreasonhastodowithincreasedpricesforfoodandfuel.Theymean（3）costsforschoolmealsandbustransportation.

TheUnitedStateswillspendmorethanfivehundredbilliondollars（4）publiceducationforthecomingschoolyear.Thefederalgovernmenthelps（5）,buttheresponsibilityforeducationismostlyonstateandlocalgovernments.

Twomajorsourcesofmoneyforpublicschoolsarepropertytaxesandsalestaxes.Aslowdowninconsumerspending,theengineoftheeconomy,meansfewergoodstotax.Andthecollapseofthehousingmarketmeanslessmoneytocollectin（6）taxes.

AreportinJulyfromtheNationalConferenceofStateLegislaturessaidthirty-oneofthefiftystateswerehavingbudgetproblems.AndtheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPriorities（7）schoolofficialsinatleastelevenstateshavecutorproposedcutsineducation.

Florida,forexample,hascutschoolaidbyabouttwopercent（8）student.Stateofficialssaytaxcollectionsarelowandlotterysaleshavefallenbyonehundredmilliondollars.Floridaandmanyotherstatesusemoneyfromsalesoflotteryticketstohelppayforeducation.

Aroundthecountry,theeconomicslowdownhasaddedtothenumbersofchildren（9）freeorreducedpricelunchesatschool.Inotherwords,（10）ofthesameeconomicproblemsthathavehitschoolbudgetshavealsohitfamilybudgets.（20分）

（1）1（2分）

A.isstarting

B.arestarting

C.isstarted

D.arestarted

★标准答案：

B

（2）2（2分）

A.weak

B.thin

C.little

D.strong

★标准答案：

A

（3）3（2分）

A.low

B.lower

C.high

D.higher

★标准答案：

D

（4）4（2分）

A.in

B.with

C.on

D.for

★标准答案：

C

（5）5（2分）

A.pay

B.spend

C.cost

D.expend

★标准答案：

A

（6）6（2分）

A.prosperous

B.prospect

C.property

D.proposal

★标准答案：

C

（7）7（2分）

A.say

B.says

C.call

D.calls

★标准答案：

B

（8）8（2分）

A.per

B.every

C.each

D.often

★标准答案：

A

（9）9（2分）

A.receives　　

B.receiving

C.toreceive

D.received

★标准答案：

B

（10）10（2分）

A.much

B.few

C.great

D.many

★标准答案：

D

2.Insomecities,workholism（废寝忘食地工作）issocommonthatpeopledon’tconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashington,D.C.forexample，frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausethey

（1）to.Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablyhavenoideaofhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sportsorothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,they

（2）tositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful（充满压力的；紧张的）,andthistension（紧张）andworrycancause（3）problemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases.Besides,typicalworkaholicsdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theirmarriagesmayendin（4）astheyspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies.

Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?

Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhowork（5）understress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork.Theyfeel（6）issopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentisthesamething.Theirjobs（7）themwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?

Thereareseveral（8）towork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffers（9）financialsecurities.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence（自信心）;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhentheyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay“I（10）it”.Psychologists（心理学家）claim（声称;认定）thattheirworkgivespeopleanidentity（自身价值）.Aftertheytakepartinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.（20分）

（1）1（2分）

A.agree

B.promise

C.dare

D.want

★标准答案：

D

（2）2（2分）

A.dream

B.decide　

C.intend　　

D.hate

★标准答案：

D

（3）3（2分）

A.physical

B.cultural

C.social

D.mental

★标准答案：

A

（4）4（2分）

A.happiness　

B.silence　　

C.failure

D.surprise

★标准答案：

C

（5）5（2分）

A.sadly

B.differently

C.efficiently

D.slowly

★标准答案：

C

（6）6（2分）

A.study

B.family

C.life

D.work

★标准答案：

D

（7）7（2分）

A.equip

B.pack

C.provide

D.fill

★标准答案：

C

（8）8（2分）

A.factors

B.advantages

C.steps

D.ways

★标准答案：

B

（9）9（2分）

A.nomore

B.moreorless

C.nomorethan

D.morethan

★标准答案：

D

（10）10（2分）

A.valued

B.failed

C.caught

D.made

★标准答案：

D

3.RichardGraywasafamousexplorer.Hewasalsoamillionaire.Hehasvisitedeverycountryintheworld.