英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案word.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案word
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案(word)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivesomepresents.FatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringschildrenalotofpresents.
ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Childrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!
'
DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?
ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtothechildren.
(1)ChristmasEveis__________.
A. thenightbefore24December B. thenightafter25December
C. thenightof24December
D. thenightof25December
(2)FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents________.
A. intochildren'shats
B. intochildren'sstockings
C. underchildren'sbeds D. intochildren'sshoes
(3)FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe_______.
A. window
B. frontdoor
C. chimney
D. backdoor
(4)OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrensay'_____'totheirparents.
A. Goodmorning
B. HappyNewYear
C. BestWishestoyou
D. MerryChristmas
(5)OnChristmasDay,whatdopeopleoftendotochildren?
A. Givepresents
B. Askformoney
C. askforpresents
D. Givenone
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物,圣诞节当天,孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物,圣诞节是耶稣的生日,耶稣出生的那天,许多人给他礼物,因此如今,人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。
(1)推断题。
根据OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,可知,圣诞节是在12月25日,圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.可知,圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplace可知,圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandshout'MerryChristmas!
'可知,孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐!
”,故选D。
(5)推断题。
根据WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.可知,圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子,在耶稣出生的那天,许多人给他礼物,而且这种习俗延续到现在,推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
“Samuel,wakeup!
”mumshouts(喊).
Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!
It'salready7:
30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!
Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.
Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge(冰箱).Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit.“Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.
“IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.“Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.”It'sSamuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!
Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.
EverythingwillbeOK.
(1)WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?
A. Hetakesawalk.
B. Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.
C. Hewasheshisface.
D. Hefindssomecleanclothes.
(2)Samuelhas__________forbreakfasttoday.
A. milk B. bread C. noodles D. nothing(什么也没有)
(3)WhoisMrWhite?
A. Samuel'sneighbour. B. Samuel'steacher. C. Samuel'sfriend. D. Samuel'sclassmate.
(4)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A. Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:
45.
B. MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.
C. BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.
D. Samuelisinthebasketballteam.
(5)Whatistheend(结局)ofthestory?
A. Samuelisn'tlateforschool.
B. Samuelloveshisschool.
C. Samuelhasgoodneighbours.
D. Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Samuel被妈妈叫醒,已经七点半了,再过半小时就要开始上课了!
因为他的妈妈也起晚了,没有时间做早饭,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,路上遇到了邻居Mr.Lee.,邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.”可知,Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服,没有时间找干净的衣服,没洗脸就下楼了,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”可知,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,故答案为D。
(3)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.”可推测Mr.White是他的老师,故答案为B。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”可知,Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了,故答案为C。
(5)推理判断题。
根据短文最后一段可知,Samuel的邻居Mr.Lee.开车带他去学校,可推断Samuel上学没有迟到,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子,做出正确答案,推理判断题需要对句子加以理解,从常理等方面去加以推测。
3.阅读理解
Doyouknowthegirlinahatwithflowersonit?
HernameisYinzi.SheisaniceJapanesegirl,mynewfriend.Sheisinourclass,studyingChinese.
IlikeYinzi.Idon'tknowJapanese,andYinzidoesn'tknowChinese.WeknowsomeEnglish.Wearethesameage.Andwehavethesameinterests(兴趣).WeliketosingChinese,JapaneseandEnglishsongs.Ihelphertorideabikeandflyakite.Shehelpsmetoswimandjump.Welikeplayingfootball,butwecan'tplayatschoolbecausetheplaygroundissmall.YinziandtheothergirlsinourclasswillgototheswimmingpoolonMonday,andIwanttogowiththem.
(1)Yinzilikes_______.
A. wearingahatwithflowersonit B. playingfootball
C. speakingChinese
D. pickingflowersinthegarden
(2)Yinzi_______.
A. isfromEngland
B. comesfromChina
C. isfromJapan
D. comesfromAmerica
(3)TheJapanesegirlknows_______.
A. someChinese B. someEnglish C. littleJapanese D. AandB
(4)Yinziisgoodat_______.
A. swimmingandjumping
B. ridingabike
C. flyingakite
D. Chinese
(5)Yinziandtheothergirlswant_______onMonday.
A. toplaywithyo-yos B. toswim C. toplayfootball D. toflykites
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。
(1)考查细节理解题。
根据第二段的句子wehavethesameinterests和Welikeplayingfootball,可知她们都喜欢踢足球,故答案选B。
(2)考查细节理解题。
根据第一段的句子SheisaniceJapanesegirl,可知选C。
(3)考查细节理解题。
根据第二段的句子Yinzidoesn'tknowChinese.WeknowsomeEnglish.,可知她懂英语而不懂汉语,故答案选B。
(4)考查细节理解题。
begoodat善于做某事,后接名词或动名词。
根据第二段第3行的句子Shehelpsmetoswimandjump.,可知她擅长游泳和跳跃,故答案选A。
(5)考查细节理解题。
根据短文结尾YinziandtheothergirlsinourclasswillgototheswimmingpoolonMonday,可知她们会一起去游泳,故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题,题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的,这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
4.根据短文理解选择答案。
A
ItisSundaytoday.Annisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher.
Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.Anndoesn’tlikeothercolours.Hermotherasks,"Shallwegotoanothershoptohavealook?
"Sotheygooutofthisshopandgointoanother.
Thesecondshopismuchbiggerthanthefirst,andinittherearemanykindsofsweatersofdifferentsizesandcolours.Anntriesonanorangeone.It’stoobig.Shetriesasmallerone.It’sOK.
“Howmuchisit?
”Ann’smotherasksthewomanwhosellsclothes.
Thentheyfindittooexpensive,andtheydon’thavesomuchmoneywiththem.
“Wouldyoulikeacheaperone?
”Thewomanasked.
“No,weshalltakethisone.Mydaughterlikesit.Weshallcomebacktobuytomorrow.”Ann'smotheranswers.
Afterthat,theyleavetheshoptobuysomeotherthings.
(1)ItisSunday.Annandhermotherare________.
A. athome
B. doingsomeshopping
C. inafoodshop
D. walkinginashop
(2)Annwantstobuy________.
A. anorange
B. anorangesweater
C. anorangeforhermother D. anorangesweaterforhermother
(3)Thereisonly________.
A. oneshopneartheirhome
B. oneorangeinthefirstshop
C. smallorangesweatersinthefirstshop
D. bigorangesweatersinthesecondshop
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知他们在买东西,故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第一段Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher可知她想要一件毛衣。
故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据第二段Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小,大号的毛衣不是橙色的。
所以C正确。
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.
Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."
Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.
Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.
"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfat