模具专业术语.docx

模具专业术语.docx

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模具专业术语

模具专业术语

模具专业术语——注塑模（锦浩塑胶模具厂）

EnglishTraining——InjectionMold

（一）模具专业基本用词ProfessionalTerms

1．塑料—plastic,resin

2．样件—sample

3．钢料—steel

4．注塑机—injectionmachine,press

5．产品—part,product,moulding

6．模具—mold,mould,tool

A简易模（样板模）—prototypemoldB量产用模具—productionmold

7．三维造型（数模）—model,3Ddata

8．二维产品图—2Dpartdrawing

9．设计—design

10．制造—manufacture,buildup,construction

11．检验—check,inspection

12．测量—measure,inspection

13．修改—change,modify,correction

14．工程更改—engineerchange

15．质量—quality

16．数量—quantity

17．基准—datum,reference

（二）如何解析2D产品图？

Howtoread2Dpartdrawing?

一．产品几何Geometry

1．点—point

2．线（边）—line,edge

3．面face

A侧面—sideB表面—surfaceC外观面—appearancesurface

4．壁厚—wallthickness,stockthickness

5．加强筋（骨位）—rib

6．孔—hole

7．细长的槽—slot

8．柱位—boss

9．角—corner

A圆角—filletB倒角—chamferC尖角—sharpcorner

10．斜度—angle,taper

11.凹槽—recess,groove

二．分模信息Splitting

1．分型线—partingline（P/L）,splittingline

2．主分模方向—maindirection,lineofdraw

3．浇口设定—gating

三．产品标识PartIdentification

1．产品名称—partname（P/N）

2．产品编号+版本号—partnumber+revision（Rev.）

3．型腔号—cavitynumber

4．材料标记—materialsymbol

5．模具编号—moldnumber（no.）

6．日期印—datinginsert,datecode

7．循环印—cyclingcode

8．公司标志—companylogo

四．技术要求Specification（SpecialRequirement）

1．项目启动表Kick-offsheet

1）项目名称—programname,projectname

2）产品名称—partname,productname,partdescription

3）产品编号—partnumber（P/N）

4）客户模号—customermoldno.

5）项目启动日期—kickoffdate,startdate

6）项目完成日期—duedate,leadtime

7）内模件用钢—toolsteel

8）型腔数量—numberofcavities

9）数模文件编号—datafileno.

10）注塑材料—resin,plastic,rawmaterial

11）收缩率—shrink,shrinkage,shrinkfactor

12）注塑机吨位—moldingmachinesize,injectionmachinesize

③模具重量—totalweightofmould,mouldthickness

2．定模底板—frontplate,topclampingplate,clampplate,clampingplate

3．定模板—cavityplate,fixedmouldplate,A–plate

4．动模板—coreplate,movingmouldplate,B–plate

5．支撑板—supportplate,backingplate

6．模脚—supportblocks,rails,risers,spacerblock

7．顶杆固定板—retainingplate,ejectorretainingplate

8．顶板—ejectorplate

9．动模底板—backplate

10．导柱—guidepillar,leaderpin,guidepin

11．导套—guidebush,leaderpinbush

12．复位杆—returnpin,push-backpin

13．弹簧—spring

14．撑头—supportpillar

15．推板导柱、导套—ejectionguidepin/bush

16．挡钉—stoppin,stopbutton

17．站立脚—standing-offpillars

18．标牌—plaquescutcheon

B．成型零部件mouldingcomponents

19．型芯—core

20．型腔—cavity

21．镶针—corepin

22．镶块—insert,split

23．滑块—slide,slidingsplit

24．斜顶—lifter,angled-liftsplit

A斜顶头—lifterheadB斜顶杆—lifterrod,liftershaft

25．成型顶杆—mouldingfacepin,formpin

C．浇注系统FeedSystem

1．塑料Moulding

a．主流道—sprue

b．分流道runner

①主分流道—mainrunner②二级分流道—branchrunner

分流道断面形状cross-sectionalshapeofrunner

①圆形—fullround

②半圆形—semicircular

③梯形—trapezoidal

c．浇口gate

常用浇口形式normalgatetype:

①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edgegate,J–gate

②侧浇口—sidegate

③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate,cashewgate,subsurfacegate,submarinegate

④潜伏式二次浇口（隧道式浇口）—tunnelgateontofeederpost

⑤点浇口—pingate

⑥直接浇口（主流道型浇口）—spruegate,directgate

⑦护耳式浇口—tabgate

d．模腔—impression

e．冷料井—coldslugwell

f．热流道—hotrunner

2．模具零件moldcomponents

a．定位圈—locatingring,locationring,registerring

b．浇口套—spruebush

c．挡圈—stopring

d．浇口镶块—gateinsert

e．热流道板—manifold

f．热嘴—hotdrop

D．分型面及其锁紧、排气PartingSurface,inter-locking&venting

1．分型线—partingline（P/L）

2．镶拼线—bodyline,jointline

3．平/不平的分型面—flat/non–flatpartingsurface

4．封胶面—shutoffsurfaces,seal-offsurfaces

5．擦位—shutoff

6．碰穿位—kiss-off

7．管位—partinglinelock

8．分型面的释放（避空）—reliefofpartingsurface

9．分型面的平衡—balancingofpartingsurface

10．锁紧角度—lockingangle

11．锁紧力—clampingforce

12．锁模板—safetystrap

13．精定位—Interlock,dielock

14．困气—airtrap

15．排气槽—vent,ventslot

E．滑块机构Slide

1．驱动Actuation

①斜导柱—angledpin,hornpin,campin

②弹簧—spring

③油缸—hydrauliccylinder

2．制动Detention

①滑块固定器—slideretainer

②弹簧制动器—spring-loadeddetention（plunger）

③挡钉、挡板—stoppin,stopplate,slidestop

3．导轨—gib,guidestrip

4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heelblock,lockingheel,wedgeblock,chaseblock

5．耐磨片—wearplate,wearstrip

6．压板—retainer

7．螺钉—screw

8．定位销—dowel

F．斜顶机构Lifter

1．斜顶头—lifterhead

2．斜顶杆—lifterrod,liftershaft

3．开口销—splitpin

4．固定板（压板）—retainerplate

5．耐磨片—wearplate

6．铜导套—bronzebushing

7．衬套—spacer

8．导轨—L–gib

9．滑动块—slide

G．顶出系统EjectionSystem

1．基本词汇BasicWord

①顶出行程—ejectionstroke

②模具开档—daylight

③粘模—stick

④产品脱模—partispushofffrom,clearpartofmould,separationofpart

2．顶板机构Ejectorplateassembly

①顶板（推板）—ejectorplate

②顶板固定板—retainingplate

③推板导柱—ejectorguidepin

④推板导套—ejectorguidebush

⑤撑头—supportpillar,pillarsupport

3．复位机构ReturnSystem

①复位杆（回程杆）—returnpin,push–backpin

②挡钉—stoppin,stopbutton

③压簧—compressedspring

④碟簧—astackof“Belleville”washers

⑤早复位机构—earlyreturnsystem

⑥强制复位机构—positivereturnsystem

4．顶出方法EjectionTechniques

1）顶杆顶出—pinejection

2）顶管顶出—sleeveejection

3）顶块顶出—barejection

4）扁顶顶出—bladeejection

5）顶板顶出—stripperejection

6）油缸顶出—hydraulicejection

7）气顶—airejection

8）阀门顶出—valveejection

5．顶出元件EjectionElements

1）拉料杆—spruepuller,suckerpin

2）顶杆—ejectorpin

3）阶梯式顶杆—steppedejectorpin

4）顶管—ejectionsleeve,sleeve

5）扁顶—ejectorblade,slabbedoffejectorpin

6）顶块—stripperbar

7）顶环—stripperring

8）推板—stripperplate

9）加速顶—acceleratedejection

6．顶出辅助机构Supplementaryoperatingsystem

1）弹簧柱塞器—spring–loadedplunger

2）弹珠定位器—ballcatchsystem

3）插销式锁扣—Latch–lock

4）尼龙拉杆装置—frictionpullerdevice

7．电器元件ElectricComponents

1）压力传感器—pressuretransducer

2）限位开关—limitswitch

F．冷却系统CoolingSystem

1．基本词汇BasicWord

1）温差—temperaturevariation

2）水孔（水道）—waterlines,water-ways,flow-way,channel

3）水路—coolingcircuit

4）水路示意图—waterschematic,schematiccircuit

5）冷却液—coolant,coolantfluid

6）内连接—interconnect

7）外连接—externalconnection

8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet

9）漏水—waterleakage

2．水路分布Circuits

1）阶梯式水路—steppedsystem

2）喷淋—baffledholesystem

3）斜孔式水路—angledholesystem

3．水路元件Components

1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brasspressureplug:

femaleplug&male

2）隔水片—baffle

3）密封圈—O–ring

4）快插水路接头—quickdisconnectfitting,quickconnectionadaptor

5）弯头—elbow

6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor（includingaplug&asocket）

7）橡皮管—rubberhose

8）分水板—watermanifold

G．螺纹、螺纹孔&螺钉Thread,threadhole&screw

1．螺纹—thread

2．管螺纹—pipethread

3．螺纹孔—screwhole,tappedhole

4．起吊孔—handlinghole,jackscrewhole,eyebolthole

5．螺钉—screw

6．内六角螺钉—socketheadedcapscrew（s.h.c.s.）

7．沉头螺钉—flatheadedcapscrew（f.h.c.s）

8．螺栓—bolt,eyebolt

9．螺母—nut

10．锁紧螺母—locknut

11．螺纹标准ThreadStandard

①公制标准—Metric

②英制标准—Imperial

③英制管螺纹标准—BritishStandardPipethread（BSP）

④美制管螺纹标准—NPT

⑤美制粗螺纹标准—UnitedCoarsethread（UNC）

⑥美制细螺纹标准—UnitedFinethread（UNF）

H．润滑Lubrication

1．润滑槽—greasegroove

2．加油管—greaseline

3．油杯—lubricationfitting

I．测量仪器MeasuringInstruments

1．游标卡尺—verniercaliper

2．千分尺—micrometer

3．高度规—heightgauge

4．刻度规—dialgauge

5．三坐标测量仪—CoordinateMeasureMachine（CMM）

6．塞规—pingauge

7．圆角量规—radiigauge

8．輪廓投影機—profileprojector

J．注塑机参数InjectionMachineParameter

1．注塑机规格参数InjectionMachineSpecification

①锁紧类型clamptype

a．油缸—hydraulicb．肘杆式—toggle

②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tiebarverticalclearance

③水平注塑机导柱间距—tiebarhorizontalclearance

④台板尺寸—platendim.

⑤最小/最大模厚—moldheightMin./Max.,Min./Max.moldthickness

⑥最小/最大注塑机开档—opendaylightMin./Max.

⑦锁紧行程—clampstroke

⑧锁紧力—clampingforce

⑨顶出行程—ejectorstroke

⑩顶出力—ejectorforce

2．试模工艺参数MouldingProcessParameter,machinesetting

①时间Timer（TM）,sec

a．注塑（充填）时间—fillingtime,injectiontime

b．冷却时间—coolingtime

c．补缩时间—packingtime

d．保压时间—holdingtime

e．成型周期—cycletime

②速率、速度Velocity,%、speed,in/sec

a．注塑（充填）速度—injectionspeed

b．保压速率—holdpressurevelocity

c．螺杆转速—screwrotationspeed

③压力Pressure（Prs.）,psi

a．注塑压力—injectionpressure

b．保压压力—holdpressure

c．回压（背压）—backpressure

④温度Temperature（Temp.）,°F

a．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzletemp.

b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrelfront、middle、reartemp.

c．模温—mouldtemp.

d．料温—purgedresinmelttemp.

e．空射料温—airshotmelttemp.