辽宁省凌源市实验中学学年高一月考试题英语.docx
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辽宁省凌源市实验中学学年高一月考试题英语
阅读理解
第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给胡四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?
Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.
Helpthem—Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.
Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyour
friendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU(S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!
Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!
Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecreams,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’rebothold!
1(Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould________.
A(givehimorhersomeadviceB(calmhimorherdown
C(justlistenunlessaskedD(shareyourfeelingsaswell
2(WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?
A(Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B(Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
C(Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.D(Amanisknownbyhisfriends.
3(Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A(Howtofindagoodfriend.B(Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.
C(Howtomakemorefriends.D(Howtobeagoodfriend.
B
Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?
Ifso,youwouldbecalledan"earlybird".Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock(闹钟)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya"nightowl".
Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?
Andisonebetterthantheother?
Therearedifferentopinions.
Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.
Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve"nightowls"canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.
Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both"morningpeople"and"eveningpeople"werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规).After10hoursofbeingawake,the"eveningpeople"becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However,the"morningpeople"becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.
Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传学)mayplaythebiggestrole.
Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.
4.Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby________.
A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinions
C.showingresearchresultsD.askingaquestion
5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?
A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.
B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.
C."Nightowls"canfocuslongerthan"earlybirds".
D."Earlybirds"areashard-workingas"nightowls".
6Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?
A.Peopleshouldgetupearly.
B.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it'sOK.
C.Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.
D.It'simpossibletochangeone'ssleepinghabit.
C
Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews---ifyouwereamouse.Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.
JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.
Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere“moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.”Theywerenotjustlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.
Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplainsthatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.
Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell’senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrotethat“becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome”whenitstartstobreakdown.However,“repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighqualityproteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebodyfunctioningwell.”
Pricesaid,“ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.”Theyneed“maintenancetoreplacethepartsthatwearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,”heexplained,“youdon’tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.Itcostslesstoreplacetheoldtires.”
“Food,”hesaid,“isn’tjustmaterialtobeburned---it’sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.”Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay“helpusmakemoreeducateddecisionsaboutwhatweeat.”
7.Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?
A.Theycankeephealthyeasily
B.Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive
C.Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare
D.Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans
8.Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories?
A.Theywillcompletelybreakdown
B.Theymakeproteinsinthecellsslowly
C.Theywillproducehighqualityproteinsmore
D.Theymayneedmoretimetorepairthemselves
9.Priceexplainedtheribosomes’roleofrepairingthemselvesby_________.
A.tellingastoryB.listingbasicdata
C.makingcomparisonsD.experimentingonmice
10.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?
A.Fooddecideshowlongyoulive
B.Canyouslowdownyouragingprocess?
C.Eatinglessmayhelpyoulivelonger
D.Shouldyourdietbereducedforyourhealth?
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditionalteenbullyingtendstodeclinewithage,peakingduringmiddleschoolanddecreasingduringhighschool.Cyber(网络)bullyingmightbeanexception,however.Moreresearchisneededtodeterminewhetherthisformofteenbullyingbecomeslesscommonaschildrengrowup.
●Respondtoteenbullying.
Ifyourchildadmitsbeingbullied,takeaction.Startbyreassuring(安抚)yourchild.11Don’ttakecellphonesawayorcutInternetconnectionsasaconsequenceofbeingbullied.Neverimply(暗示)thatgettingbulliedisyourchild’sfault.
●Recordthedetails.
Writedownthedetails--thedate,whowasinvolvedandwhatspecificallyhappened.Recordthefactsasobjectivelyaspossible.
●12
Startwithateacherwhoknowsyourchildwell.Askwhetheryourchild’sclassroombehaviorhaschangedorifthereareanyotherwarningsigns.Youmightalsoconsultaschooldean,counselororotherschoolcontact.13.Askforhelptosolvethebullyingproblem.Keepnotesonthesemeetings.Rememberthatitcantaketimeforteachersandadministratorstolookintobullyinginafairandfactualway.
●Askforacopyoftheschool’spolicyonbullying.
Findouthowbullyingisaddressedintheschool’scurriculum,aswellashowstaffmembersaresupposedtorespondtoknownorsuspectedbullying.
Ifthesestepsdon’tseemtohelporyourchildhasbeenhurtbycontinuedbullying,consultamentalhealthprovider.14Takinglegalactiontobreakbullyingcanmakeyourcommunitysaferforallteens.
15Evenifyourchilddoesn’tconfess(承认)tobeingbullied,offerspecificsuggestionstostopbullying.
A.Talktoyourchildaboutteenbullying.
B.Explainyourconcernsinamatter-of-factway.
C.Meetwithschoolauthorities
D.Justsay“stop”orwalkawayfromthebully.
E.Youmightalsoconsidertalkingtoalawyer.
F.Tellyourchildthatyou’11doeverythinginyourpowertohelp.
G.Dealwithdangeroussituations.
完形填空
Atmyoldschool,Iwastreatedbadlybyallofmyclassmates.SoIhadtoeatlunchaloneeveryday.Itriedtoreachouttosomeonewholooked___16___,butIwasrejectedmanytimes,andIfeltreally__17___Sittingbymyselfwasvery__18__,becausemanypeopleknewIwasthegirlwhohadnowheretosit.Sothereweremanyterriblefeelingsthat___19___thatexperience.
Atmynewschool,however,Inotonlymadefriends,butfoundthatsomethinghad__20___,IfeltthatIshoulddosomethingforthosewhohadasimilarlonely___21___atlunchtimeeveryday.Ididn’twanttobebadlikethepeoplewhowatchedmeeat___22_.Ifeltlike,withmystory,itwasmy___23__tostandupandexpressmydissatisfactionwiththeactof___24___others.
Asitseemed___25__towalkuptopeopleandjustaskthemifIc