辽宁省凌源市实验中学学年高一月考试题英语.docx

辽宁省凌源市实验中学学年高一月考试题英语.docx

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辽宁省凌源市实验中学学年高一月考试题英语

阅读理解

第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给胡四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool？

Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem—Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra（额外的）pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase（以防）theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.

Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyour

friendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU（S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!

Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecreams,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’rebothold!

1（Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould________.

A（givehimorhersomeadviceB（calmhimorherdown

C（justlistenunlessaskedD（shareyourfeelingsaswell

2（WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords？

A（Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B（Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

C（Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.D（Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

3（Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A（Howtofindagoodfriend.B（Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.

C（Howtomakemorefriends.D（Howtobeagoodfriend.

B

Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday？

Ifso,youwouldbecalledan"earlybird".Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock（闹钟）eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya"nightowl".

Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway？

Andisonebetterthantheother？

Therearedifferentopinions.

Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve"nightowls"canreallyfocus（集中）longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.

Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both"morningpeople"and"eveningpeople"werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines（常规）.After10hoursofbeingawake,the"eveningpeople"becamemorealert（思维敏捷的）.However,the"morningpeople"becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.

Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics（遗传学）mayplaythebiggestrole.

Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.

4．Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby________.

A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinions

C.showingresearchresultsD.askingaquestion

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean？

A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.

B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.

C."Nightowls"canfocuslongerthan"earlybirds".

D."Earlybirds"areashard-workingas"nightowls".

6Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto？

A.Peopleshouldgetupearly.

B.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it'sOK.

C.Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.

D.It'simpossibletochangeone'ssleepinghabit.

C

Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews---ifyouwereamouse.Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.

JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.

Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere“moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.”Theywerenotjustlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.

Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplainsthatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.

Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell’senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrotethat“becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome”whenitstartstobreakdown.However,“repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighqualityproteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebodyfunctioningwell.”

Pricesaid,“ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.”Theyneed“maintenancetoreplacethepartsthatwearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,”heexplained,“youdon’tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.Itcostslesstoreplacetheoldtires.”

“Food,”hesaid,“isn’tjustmaterialtobeburned---it’sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.”Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay“helpusmakemoreeducateddecisionsaboutwhatweeat.”

7.Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy？

A.Theycankeephealthyeasily

B.Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive

C.Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare

D.Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans

8.Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories？

A.Theywillcompletelybreakdown

B.Theymakeproteinsinthecellsslowly

C.Theywillproducehighqualityproteinsmore

D.Theymayneedmoretimetorepairthemselves

9.Priceexplainedtheribosomes’roleofrepairingthemselvesby_________.

A.tellingastoryB.listingbasicdata

C.makingcomparisonsD.experimentingonmice

10.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith？

A.Fooddecideshowlongyoulive

B.Canyouslowdownyouragingprocess？

C.Eatinglessmayhelpyoulivelonger

D.Shouldyourdietbereducedforyourhealth？

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Traditionalteenbullyingtendstodeclinewithage，peakingduringmiddleschoolanddecreasingduringhighschool．Cyber（网络）bullyingmightbeanexception，however．Moreresearchisneededtodeterminewhetherthisformofteenbullyingbecomeslesscommonaschildrengrowup．

●Respondtoteenbullying．

Ifyourchildadmitsbeingbullied，takeaction．Startbyreassuring（安抚）yourchild．11Don’ttakecellphonesawayorcutInternetconnectionsasaconsequenceofbeingbullied．Neverimply（暗示）thatgettingbulliedisyourchild’sfault．

●Recordthedetails．

Writedownthedetails--thedate，whowasinvolvedandwhatspecificallyhappened．Recordthefactsasobjectivelyaspossible．

●12

Startwithateacherwhoknowsyourchildwell．Askwhetheryourchild’sclassroombehaviorhaschangedorifthereareanyotherwarningsigns．Youmightalsoconsultaschooldean，counselororotherschoolcontact．13．Askforhelptosolvethebullyingproblem．Keepnotesonthesemeetings．Rememberthatitcantaketimeforteachersandadministratorstolookintobullyinginafairandfactualway．

●Askforacopyoftheschool’spolicyonbullying．

Findouthowbullyingisaddressedintheschool’scurriculum，aswellashowstaffmembersaresupposedtorespondtoknownorsuspectedbullying．

Ifthesestepsdon’tseemtohelporyourchildhasbeenhurtbycontinuedbullying，consultamentalhealthprovider．14Takinglegalactiontobreakbullyingcanmakeyourcommunitysaferforallteens．

15Evenifyourchilddoesn’tconfess（承认）tobeingbullied，offerspecificsuggestionstostopbullying.

A．Talktoyourchildaboutteenbullying．

B．Explainyourconcernsinamatter-of-factway．

C．Meetwithschoolauthorities

D．Justsay“stop”orwalkawayfromthebully．

E．Youmightalsoconsidertalkingtoalawyer．

F．Tellyourchildthatyou’11doeverythinginyourpowertohelp．

G．Dealwithdangeroussituations．

完形填空

Atmyoldschool,Iwastreatedbadlybyallofmyclassmates.SoIhadtoeatlunchaloneeveryday.Itriedtoreachouttosomeonewholooked___16___,butIwasrejectedmanytimes,andIfeltreally__17___Sittingbymyselfwasvery__18__,becausemanypeopleknewIwasthegirlwhohadnowheretosit.Sothereweremanyterriblefeelingsthat___19___thatexperience.

Atmynewschool,however,Inotonlymadefriends,butfoundthatsomethinghad__20___,IfeltthatIshoulddosomethingforthosewhohadasimilarlonely___21___atlunchtimeeveryday.Ididn’twanttobebadlikethepeoplewhowatchedmeeat___22_.Ifeltlike,withmystory,itwasmy___23__tostandupandexpressmydissatisfactionwiththeactof___24___others.

Asitseemed___25__towalkuptopeopleandjustaskthemifIc