辽宁省凌源市实验中学学年高一月考试题英语.docx

1、辽宁省凌源市实验中学学年高一月考试题英语阅读理解第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给胡四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school？ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Someti

2、mes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extr

3、a（额外的）pencil or pen with you to classes in case （以防）they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for yourfriends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the ni

4、cest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U（S. actor, once said,“I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve（值得）to be with me at my best.” Always remember this!If you dont want to stay with your frien

5、ds when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plansTry to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By plan

6、ning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre both old!1（While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.A（give him or her some advice B（calm him or her downC（just listen unless asked D（share your feelings as well2（What ca

7、n we learn from Marilyn Monroes words？A（A friend in need is a friend indeed .B（A friend is easier lost than found.C（Life without a friend is death. D（A man is known by his friends.3（What is the passage mainly about？A（How to find a good friend. B（How to help friends in trouble.C（How to make more frie

8、nds. D（How to be a good friend.BDo you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？ If so, you would be called an early bird. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock（闹钟） each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, youre probably a night owl. Most people can

9、be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？ And is one better than the other？ There are different opinions. Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm. Yet som

10、e scientists now believe night owls can really focus（集中） longer and produce more than early risers. Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both morning people and evening people were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines（常规）.After 10

11、hours of being awake, the evening people became more alert（思维敏捷的）. However, the morning people became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longe

12、r periods of time. Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics（遗传学）may play the biggest role. It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if youre hap

13、py rising early or staying up late, youre probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.4The author introduces the subject by _.A.telling an interesting story B.giving different opinionsC.showing research results D.asking a question5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3

14、 really mean？A.Those who get up early achieve their goals.B.Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.C.Night owls can focus longer than early birds.D.Early birds are as hard-working as night owls.6 What opinion does the author finally agree to？A.People should get up early.B.Whatever time suits

15、 you, its OK.C.Staying up late is good for health.D.Its impossible to change ones sleeping habit.CIf you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news-if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice

16、. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They were not just li

17、ving longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. Thi

18、s gives the cells more time to repair themselves. The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts

19、 of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “mai

20、ntenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isnt just material to be burned-its a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Pri

21、ce said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”7. What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study？ A. They can keep healthy easily B. They need more energy to be active C. They can look young

22、er than they are D. They will live a longer life like humans8. What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories？ A. They will completely break down B. They make proteins in the cells slowly C. They will produce high quality proteins more D. They may need more time to repair themselves9. Pri

23、ce explained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves by _. A. telling a story B. listing basic data C. making comparisons D. experimenting on mice10. What does the text mainly deal with？A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process？C. Eating less may help you live longe

24、rD. Should your diet be reduced for your health？（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traditional teen bullying tends to decline with age，peaking during middle school and decreasing during high schoolCyber（网络）bullying might be an exception，howeverMore research is needed to dete

25、rmine whether this form of teen bullying becomes less common as children grow upRespond to teen bullyingIf your child admits being bullied，take actionStart by reassuring（安抚）your child11 Dont take cell phones away or cut Internet connections as a consequence of being bulliedNever imply（暗示）that gettin

26、g bullied is your childs fault Record the details Write down the details-the date，who was involved and what specifically happenedRecord the facts as objectively as possible 12 Start with a teacher who knows your child wellAsk whether your childs classroom behavior has changed or if there are any oth

27、er warning signsYou might also consult a school dean，counselor or other school contact 13Ask for help to solve the bullying problemKeep notes on these meetingsRemember that it can take time for teachers and administrators to look into bullying in a fair and factual way Ask for a copy of the schools

28、policy on bullying Find out how bullying is addressed in the schools curriculum，as well as how staff members are supposed to respond to known or suspected bullying If these steps dont seem to help or your child has been hurt by continued bullying，consult a mental health provider14 Taking legal actio

29、n to break bullying can make your community safer for all teens 15Even if your child doesnt confess（承认）to being bullied，offer specific suggestions to stop bullying. ATalk to your child about teen bullying BExplain your concerns in a matter-of-fact way CMeet with school authorities DJust say “stop” o

30、r walk away from the bully EYou might also consider talking to a lawyer FTell your child that you11 do everything in your power to helpGDeal with dangerous situations完形填空At my old school, I was treated badly by all of my classmates. So I had to eat lunch alone every day. I tried to reach out to some

31、one who looked _16_, but I was rejected many times, and I felt really _17_ Sitting by myself was very _18_, because many people knew I was the girl who had nowhere to sit. So there were many terrible feelings that _19_ that experience.At my new school, however, I not only made friends, but found tha

32、t something had _20_, I felt that I should do something for those who had a similar lonely _21_ at lunchtime every day. I didnt want to be bad like the people who watched me eat _22_. I felt like, with my story, it was my_23_ to stand up and express my dissatisfaction with the act of _24_ others.As it seemed _25_ to walk up to people and just ask them if I c