初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案
初中英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读。
(1)仔细阅读下文,从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。
________
Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce(减少)pain.Musicisincreasinglyusedinhospitalstoreducetheneedformedicine.
________
Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.Musicimprovestheperformanceofmemory.Listeningtomusicishelpfulwhenrecalling(记起)information.Musiccanalsoimproveattention.
________
Listeningtoupbeat(积极向上的)musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.Itcanhelpyouworkbetter,somanypeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheyareworking.
________
Relaxingmusichelpspeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.
Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Listeningtolight,quietmusiccanalsoreducestress.
A.Musicmakesyousmarter
B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep
C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance
D.Musicheals(治愈)
(2)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. DifferentKindsofMusic.
B. MusicandOurLife.
C. TheSurprisingInfluenceofMusic.
D. TheImportanceofMusic.
【答案】
(1)C;A;C;B
(2)C
【解析】【分析】A.Musicmakesyousmarter.音乐让你更聪明。
B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep.音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。
C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance.音乐提高身体性能
D.Musicheals(治愈).音乐治疗
(1)根据文中的语句 Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce(减少)pain. 可知,音乐有治疗的功能,故选D、
(2)根据文中语句 Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter. 可知,音乐能让人变得更聪明。
故选A。
(3)根据文中的语句 Listeningtoupbeat(积极向上的)musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.可知,音乐能提高身体性能,故选C。
(4)根据文中的语句Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep. 可知,音乐有助于睡眠,故选B。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作用,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
2.阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?
HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?
Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(连接)theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.
Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(计算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit(轨道)in2015.
Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施)toaccesstheweb.
WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.
Presentsituation
●________ofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlive________ it.
●AccessingtheInternet________ussomemoney.
Whattheorganizationwilldo
●MDIFhasmadea________ tosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2015sothatforevery________ onEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi________.
________
●Only60%oftheworld's________ havebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.
●Manycountriescan't________ peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.
Whatwecanexpect
●FreeWi-Fiwill________ theworldinthenearfuture.
【答案】Most;without;costs;decision;person;available;Reasons/Causes;population;provide;cover
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间,我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网,在不久的将来,人们将能随处使用无线网络。
⑴⑵根据第一段MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.可知填Most;without。
⑶根据第一段Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(连接)theInternetatmosttime.可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。
spend的句型转换为:
sthcostsbmoney句型,故填costs。
⑷根据Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(计算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.可知“在美国有一个叫MDIF的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费WIFI来彻底改变在线计算的时代。
”因此此处的hasmadea______对应文中的hasdecided,故填decision。
⑸跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络,故填person。
⑹根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用WiFi,也就是有免费的WiFi可获得,故填available。
⑺根据Thisisbecause……可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费WiFi的原因,故填Reasons
⑻根据only60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.可知填population。
⑼根据manycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施)toaccesstheweb.可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。
空格后peoplewith……符合词组providesbwithsth的句型,故填provide。
⑽根据最后一句WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.我们可以期待在不久的将来到处都有免费WiFi,因此免费WiFi可以覆盖世界所有的地方。
故填cover。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.任务型阅读,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。
OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstHomemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23countrieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.
What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.
Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(贡献)tohumans,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.
(1)WhendidtheC919takeoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime?
(2)HowlonghasittakenthescientistsandresearcherstomaketheC919?
(3)Howmanycompanieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina?
(4)AremanycountriesplanningtoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina?
(5)WhatfieldshasChinamadegreatprogressinaccordingtothepassage?
【答案】
(1)OnMay5th,2017.
(2)Tenyears.
(3)Morethan23companies.
(4)Yes,theyare.
(5)Bothscienceandtechnology.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机——C919。
(1)根据第一段第一句OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime可知2017年5月5日,在上海浦东国际机场,中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞,故答案为OnMay5th,2017。
(2)根据第一段第二句IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦,故答案为Tenyears。
(3)根据第一段第三句Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina可知到目前为止,已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机,故答案为Morethan23companies。
(4)根据第二段第三句Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina可知许多国家,特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家,正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路,故答案为Yes,theyare。
(5)根据第三段第一句Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.可知中国在科学技术方面都取得了很大的进步,故答案为Bothscienceandtechnology。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.根据短文内容列要点。
HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.Hewrotealotofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperor'sNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfairytaleshavebroughthappinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions(版本)ofoverahundredlanguages.
AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverandimaginative(富有想象力的).Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶).Healsolovedreading.
Afterhisfatherdied,helearnedtobeatailor(裁缝).Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances(演出)intheRoyalDanishTheatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsandfairytales.
Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefullyinthehouseofhisclosefriend.
HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousforhis________.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreand________forhispuppets.Andersenmovedto________becomeanactor.Andersencouldn'tgiveperformancesbecausehis________in1872,Andersen.________Anddidn'tgetwellagain.
【答案】fairytales;madeclothes;thecapitalofDenmark;voicechanged;felloutofbed
【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——HansChristianAndersen。
(1)根据HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish(丹麦的)writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales.可知因为写童话而出名,故填fairytales。
(2)根据Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets(木偶)可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院,给木偶制作一份,故填madeclothes。
(3)根据AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都,故填thecapitalofDenmark。
(4)根据However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.可知因为声音变了,所以不表演了,故填voicechanged。
(5)根据Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好,故填felloutofbed。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.根据邮件内容,完成下面的表格。
To:
liming123@sina.com
From:
ronnie@hotmail.com
Subject:
TipsforatriptoSanFrancisco
Hi,LiMing,
I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.Evenin