江苏省如东县高三上学期第一次检测英语英语.docx
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江苏省如东县高三上学期第一次检测英语英语
江苏省如东县
2018届高三上学期第一次检测
英语试题
第一卷（选择题共85分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howlongwilltheplaylast?
A.Forty-fiveminutes.B.Sixtyminutes.C.Seventy-fiveminutes.
2.Whodoesthemanthinkismorebeautiful?
A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Jolie.
3.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Mikehassomeextramoney.
B.Thewomanshouldgetthebag.
C.Hecan’tlendthewomananymoney.
5.Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?
A.Watchmovies.B.Goshopping.C.Readbooks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Wheredoesthewomanwork?
A.InTokyo.B.InLondon.C.InOxford.
7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogethertomorrow?
A.VisitJane.B.Havedinner.C.Seecustomers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.WhatistheplanfortheactivityonFriday?
A.Ameetingfollowedbyalunch.
B.Alunchfollowedbyalecture.
C.Alecturefollowedbyameeting.
9.WhattimewillProfessorSmithfinishhistalk?
A.Atabout1:
45.B.Atabout2:
15.C.Atabout2:
45.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatwillMr.Smithdothisafternoon?
A.Cleanthegarden.B.Gotothecinema.C.Workonhisworkreport.
11.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.
12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.Aroundthreeo’clock.B.Aroundfouro’clock.C.Aroundfiveo’clock.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecarpet?
A.Ithasnicecolors.B.It’seasytoclean.C.It’singoodcondition.
14.Whatfurnitureisnotincluded?
A.Thetables.B.Thechairs.C.Thebeds.
15.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?
A.Discusswithherfriend.B.Bargainwiththeman.C.Seeanotherdepartmentdowntown.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?
A.It’srightinthecenterofthecity.
B.Ithasbeendecoratedrecently.
C.Itprovideslowqualityservice.
18.Whichisconsideredoneofthebest-equippedplacesinthearea?
A.Theswimmingpool.B.Thetenniscourts.C.Thenewly-openedgym.
19.Whichpackageallowsgueststoenjoyallhotels’fitnessequipment?
A.Thetwo-dayone.B.Thethree-dayone.C.Thefive-dayone.
20.Howmuchdoesthefive-daypackagecostperpersonpernight?
A.$52.B.$60.C.$75.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共30题；每小题1分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21.Thesethingsprovideaframeworkfornewjobs_______,allowingpeopletohelpthemselvessothattheynolongerneedtodependonothers.
A.tocreateB.createdC.tobecreatedD.beingcreated
22.Theyalsodevelopedtheirownlanguage,_______therearenowapproximatelysixtyvarieties.
A.towhichB.atwhichC.onwhichD.ofwhich
23.Asaresult,thesecountriesarealwaysstrugglingto_______theirrepayments;governmentfinancesthatcouldbespentonhealth,educationandlong-termdevelopmentareinsteadusedfordebtrepayment.
A.catchupwithB.catchuponC.keepupwithD.keepupon
24.This_______ofculturesbetweenEuropeansandtheRomanyledtomanynations_______againstthem,evenbanningRomanygroupsfromentering.
A.collision;takingactionB.crash;totakeaction
C.crisis;takingactionD.conflict;beingtakenaction
25.Thisisasimpleidea,but_______ishardtoputintopractice.
A.thatwhichB.whichitC.whichD.onethat
26.TheRomanyhaveneverwrittendowntheirhistory,soit’shardto_______theiroriginsorexacthistory.
A.classifyB.qualifyC.clarifyD.simplify
27.Ratherthan_______payfortheirdegrees,moreandmorestudentswhogoabroadforstudyarenowhavingtheirfeespaidbythestateorbycompanies.
A.beingaskedtoB.beaskedtoC.tobeaskedtoD.askedto
28.Themixtureofbetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadis_______liesbehindthechangestoChina’sbraindrain.
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.where
29.---Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?
---No,_______onlythethreewhogothurt.
A.therewasB.therewereC.itwasD.thatwas
30._______intheentrancehallareallthecustomersfortheBlackFridaydeals,whichisanannualpost-ThanksgivingshoppingeventintheUSA.
A.CrowdingB.HavingcrowdedC.TocrowdD.Crowded
31.---DidAndyattendtheopeningceremonyofhisfather’snewcompany?
---He_______it,buthewaslateanddecidednottogoin.
A.wouldattendB.wouldhaveattendedC.didn’tattendD.musthaveattended
32.MydoctoradvisedmetolosesomeweightsoI_______aswellgivethedessertamiss.
A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will
33.---CanIaskforleavetomorrow,Mrs.Child.
---_______.You’vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready.
A.ThatalldependsB.ForgetitC.NevermindD.Don’tblowit
34.---Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.
---Yeah.I_______inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.
A.hadbeenstuckB.havebeenstuckC.amstuckD.wasstuck
35.Withe-books,smart-phonesandcomputerswidely_______,traditionalprintedbooksarefacingnewchallenges.
A.beingusedB.usedC.usingD.havingused
36.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated_______PCsinsales.
A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional
37.Evenwhenacharityis_______,expertssaythatyoustillneedtodoresearchtomakesurethatthemoneywillbewellspent.
A.authenticB.alternativeC.ambiguousD.ambitious
38.______inthebeginningsomepeoplemayevenenjoyabusingdrugs,intheenddrugusersfindthemselvestrappedinaprisonfromwhichtheycannotescape.
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
39.Hewouldgeta_______fromschoolforstealingfromthemonitor.
A.suspectB.suspensionC.sympathyD.squeeze
40.ChinaispushingtheideaofexpandingBRICS.Mr.Xisaidtheblocshould“promotetheBRICS-PLUSapproach_______anopenanddiversifiednetworkofdevelopmentpartners”.
A.tobuildingB.tobuildC.buildingD.built
41.Ifsomeonespendshisorhertime,effortandmoneywritingabook,forexample,heorshe_______forit.
A.worthpayingB.worthytobepaidC.deservespayingD.deservesbeingpaid
42.Anotherclassofdrugsisoftenreferredtoasdowners.Drugsinthisclasscan_______theheartrate,makeuserssleepyandmaygiveusersanartificialsenseofpleasure—thoughthiseffectfadesafteratime.
A.increaseB.raiseC.declineD.decrease
43.Sinceyoumadealotofmistakes,youmusthavebeencarelessyesterday,_______you?
A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.haven’tD.weren’t
44.Anunexpectedlegacyenabledhimto_______thedebtonhishouse.
A.wipeawayB.wipeoutC.wipeoffD.wipedown
45.Asurveyconductedin2010bytheComputerSecurityInstitute,aprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompaniesandgovernmentagencies_______theirsecuritysystems_______inthepreviousyear.
A.hadhad;brokenintoB.had;brokenintoC.hadhad;brokenD.had;broken
46.---Whatalargesumofmoney!
Isitintendedforme?
---Yes,boy.Ifyougetfullmarksinthegame,you’llhave_______that.
A.morethantwicethanB.asmuchtwiceas
C.twiceasmuchthanD.morethantwiceasmuchas
47.Theboyneverspeakstome_______toaskforsomething.
A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan
48.WeknowTomhasmadeamistake,butdon’tscoldhimtoomuch.Heis_______agreenhand.
A.atlastB.atbestC.atleastD.atlatest
49.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits_______canhavetothedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.
A.itB.whichC.thatD.one
50.---Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.
---Nowondersheisalways_______.
A.lettingthecatoutofthebagB.walkingoneggs
C.likeacatonhotbricksD.morebravethanwise
第二节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Tenyearsago,manythoughtthattheageofthephysicalbookwascomingtoanend.Thebooksthathadbeenwithreadersforhundredsofyearswereaboutto51.Soon,we’dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“52”and“bookshops”.
Butitseemsthatthebeliefaboveisnotthecase.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofphysicalbooksare53.Moresurprisingly,it’s54peoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicsbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-olds55printbookstoe-books.Themostpopular56givenis:
“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”
Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththe57theygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketosigntheirnameontheinsidecoverwhenthey’veboughtone.Andwe58booksaroundwithuseverywhere.
Ifthecovergetsdamagedorthere’sa59madeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,allthebetter.Theseaccidentsmakethebooksours.It’s60readersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.
Ofcourse,somecouldsaywebecomefondofthepopulardevices,likeKindlesandiPads.Butitisn’tquitethesame.Akindlecan61asmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.ButastorythatwereadinourfavoritearmchaironrainySundayafternoonentersourmemory62.
This“frien
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