届高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练 十 含答案.docx

届高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练 十 含答案.docx

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届高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练十含答案

高考保分巩固练十

限时50分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　Somepeoplearejustboundtobefailures.That’sthewaysomeadultslookattroubledkids.Maybeyou’veheardthesaying,“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”T.J.Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.

Byhighschool,T.J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Teacherswouldfeeluneasywhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlistsforthenextterm.Teachersdidn’twanttohavehimagainthefollowingyear.T.J.wasmovingon,butcertainlynotmovingup.ImetT.J.forthefirsttimeataweekendleadershipretreat.AllthestudentsatschoolhadbeeninvitedtosignupforACEtraining,aprogramdesignedtohavestudentsbecomemoreinvolvedintheircommunities.WhenIshoweduptoleadtheirfirstretreat,thecommunityleadersgavemethisoverviewoftheattendingstudents:

“Wehaveatotalrangeofstudentsrepresentedtoday,fromthestudentbodypresidenttoT.J.Ware,theboywiththelongestarrestrecordinthehistoryoftown.”

Atthestartofthetraining,Warewasstandingoutsidethecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall,withthat“goahead,impressme”lookonhisface.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.Theicereallymeltedwhenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistofpositiveandnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.T.J.hadsomedefinitethoughtsonthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinT.J.’sgroupwelcomedhiscomments.AllofasuddenT.J.feltlikeapartofthegroup,andbeforelonghewasbeingtreatedlikealeader.Hewassayingthingsthatmadealotofsense,andeveryonewaslistening.

Thenextday,T.J.wasveryactiveinalltheactivities.Bytheendoftheretreat,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhispassionateconcernandideas.TheyelectedT.J.co-chairmanoftheteam.ThestudentcouncilpresidentwouldbetakinghisinstructionfromT.J.Ware.Agroupofteachersstronglyopposedtohisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theveryprojectwastobeahugefooddrive,organizedbytheHomelessProjectteam.TheseteachersremindedCoggshall,theprincipal,“Hehasanarrestrecordaslongasyourarm.He’llprobablystealhalfthefood.”MrCoggshallremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheACEprogramwastouncoveranypositivepassionthatastudenthadandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecouldtakeplace.Theteachersleftthemeetingshakingtheirheads,firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasapproaching.

Twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfriendsledagroupof70studentsinadrivetocollectfoodandcollectedaschoolrecord:

2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafull-pagearticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool,whereeveryonecouldseeit.T.J.’spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.T.J.totallychangedandledasecondproject,collecting300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshetler.

T.J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.T.J.gotajob.Hehasbecomeproductiveandheisflyingquitenicelythesedays.

【文章大意】这是一篇情感教育故事。

文章的主人翁Ware因曾经入狱而受到老师和同学们的歧视,由于一次偶然的机会,校长给了他一个改变的机会,没想到这就是他人生改变的开始。

任何受伤的天使得到修复后一样可以自由飞翔。

1.Itcanbelearnedfromthecommunityleaders’introduction（Paragraph2）that________.

A.Warewasrejectedbyallhisteachers

B.Warewasunwillingtoparticipateintheproject

C.Wareimpressedtheteachersdeeplywithhisideas

D.Warewasregardedasamosttroublesomekid

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段对Ware的介绍可知Ware被认为是一名非常令人苦恼的孩子。

2.Thesentence“goahead,impressme”inParagraph3showsWarehelda（n）________attitudetothetrainingatfirst.

A.devotedB.unconcerned

C.optimisticD.anxious

【解析】选B。

句意猜测题。

根据本段一开始,威尔就明确地站到学生们围成的圈外面,斜靠在后面的墙上,脸上分明写着“玩你们的去吧,把我记清楚了”。

故选B“unconcerned不关心的”。

3.Facedwithteachers’objectiontoWare’sbeingelectedco-chairman,theprincipal________.

A.offeredhimanopportunitythatchangedhislife

B.believedthathewasboundtobeafailure

C.wasmodestandacceptedteachers’suggestion

D.wasdeterminedtoforgivehispreviousfaults

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据文章的第四段倒数第二句话可知校长提供给Ware一个改变人生的机会。

4.Warewasacknowledgedastheteamleadermainlybecause________.

A.theteachersstronglyrecommendedhimaschairman

B.theteammateshadnodefinitethoughtsonthesituations

C.Ware’sconcernandideastouchedotherstudents

D.thelocalnewspaperreportedtheevent

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第四段的第三句话可知孩子们推举Ware做队长就是因为Ware的热情和主意触动了孩子们。

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatcontributedtoWare’stotalchange?

A.Theteachers’refusalandcriticism.

B.Theschool’shelpandencouragement.

C.Theteammates’welcomeandrecognition.

D.Hisownregretandeffortstomakeachange.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据文章的第三、四段进行推断是伙伴们对Ware的欢迎和承认促使了Ware的改变。

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BornLoserB.BrokenWing

C.UnexpectedLeaderD.MeltingIce

【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

根据文章所叙述的故事和最后一段内容可知,文章的标题应该是“受伤的翅膀”。

　　As“coldblooded”animals,butterfliesareparticularlyaffectedbychangesinclimate.Numbersareinfluencedeveryyearbyweatherpatterns.Increasesinannualtemperaturesoveralongperiodcanleadtosignificantchangesinrange,populationsize,numberofgenerationseachyear.

Becausethereissuchagooddataset,butterfliesareveryeffectiveindicatorsofclimatechange.TheMillenniumAtlasofButterfliesinBritainandIrelandshowsveryclearlythatbutterfliesareextendingtheirdistributionsnorthwards.Manyspecies,whichcouldonlybefoundformerlyinsouthernBritain,haveshownasignificantspreadtoarangemargin（边缘）of37kmovera21-year-studyperiod.BecauseWorcestershire,historically,hasbeenontherangemarginofanumberofthesespecies,itistobeanexcitingplaceandthecountyiswellplacedtoseesomeofthesechangesindistributionatfirsthand.

Aswellasexpansionsinrange,thereisalsoevidencethatsomespeciesthathistoricallyhavenotbeenabletosurviveourwintersarenowdoingsoincreasingly.ThebestexampleofthisisRedAdmiralwhichisnowregularlyrecordedeverymonthoftheyearandhasbeenfoundoverawideareaofsouthernBritainduringthewinter.ItisnowoftenthecasethatinJanuaryandFebruarytherearemoresightingsofRedAdmiralthananyotherspeciesontheBritishlist.

Whatisdifficultwithsomespeciesistodistinguishtheeffectofclimatechangefromotherfactors.TheBrownHairstreakisareallygoodcase.Thelast13yearsshowsamajorexpansioninrangeinthecountybutisthisreallytheresultofclimatechange?

Aswellasrangeexpansion,perhapstheothermoststrikingeffectofclimatechangehasbeentheemergence（破蛹）datesandflightperiods.Generallyspeciesarebeingfirstreportedmuchearlierintheyearandareseenoveralongertimeperiod.Backinthe1980s,thefirstOrangeTipwasgenerallynotseenuntilMay,nowitisunusualifitisnotseenbymid-AprilandinsomeseasonsitisrecordedbeforetheendofMarch.

Itisperhapseasytohavepositiveeffectsofclimatechange,butitisnotallgoodnews.TherehasbeenalotofconcerninrecentyearsaboutthegreatreductioninnumbersoftheSmallTortoiseshellinBritain.Onceoneofourcommonestandfamiliargardenbutterflies,ithasnowsuddenlybecomerarelyseen.ResearchhassuggestedthatthisdeclineislinkedwiththearrivalintotheUKofatachinidfly,SturmiaBella.ItfirstarrivedinBritainin1999andhassincespreadtomostareashavingamajordetrimentaleffectonSmallTortoiseshellpopulations.

ItwillbeinterestingtoseewhatthefuturehasinstoreforWorcestershire’sbutterflies.Developingourknowledgeofthecontinuingeffectofclimatechangewillbekeytomakingsurethattherightdecisionsaretakenwhichmakerecordingandmonitoringbutterfliesallthemoreimportantintheyearsahead—sokeeponrecording!

【文章大意】这是生物科学类文章阅读。

文章主要告诉我们气候对蝴蝶种类演变的影响。

7.Accordingtothepassage,Worcestershireisanexcitingplacebecause________.

A.variousbutterflyspecieslivethere

B.anumberofrarebutterfliesstillexistthere

C.somechangesinbutterflydistributioncanbeobserved

D.touristscangosightseeingandenjoybeautifulscenery

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的最后一句话中的...itistobeanexcitingplaceandthecountyiswellplacedtoseesomeofthesechangesindistributionatfirsthand可知在这里可以观察到蝴蝶的分类。

故选C。

8.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“detrimental”?

A.harmfulB.active

C.positiveD.useless

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据文章第六段的关键句...butitisnotallgoodnews说明下文都说的是这件事带来的不利影响。

9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.theRedAdmiralusedtosurviveonlyinsummer

B.itismeaningfultorecordandmonitorbutterflies

C.climatechangehasapositiveeffectonallbutterflies

D.itisuncommontoseethefirstOrangeTipbeforemid-April

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据文章的最后一段可知应选B。

10.WhichaspectofbutterfliesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Distribution.B.Flightperiods.

C.Survivalconditions.D.Populationsize.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

文章第二段叙述的是蝴蝶的distribution;倒数第二段叙述的是蝴蝶的populationsize;第五段叙述的是蝴蝶的flightperiods可知只有C才符合题意。

11.What’stheeffectofclimatechangeonbutterflies?

A.Butterflieshaveasmallerlivingrange.

B.Butterfliesdeclinegreatlyinpopulation.

C.Butterfliesadaptbettertotheenvironment.

D.Butterfliestendtoappearearlierthanbefore.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第三段关键句thereisalsoevidencethatsomespeciesthathistoricallyhavenotbeenabletosurviveourwintersarenowdoingsoincreasingly.可知蝴蝶出现得会更早。

Ⅱ.短文改错

　　下面短文中有10处