新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit7InterpersonalRe.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit7InterpersonalRe.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit7InterpersonalRe

Unit7InterpersonalRelationship:

Keystotheexercises  

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

1Listedintheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsthatyouneedtobeveryfamiliarwith.Nowworkinpairsandmakesentenceswitheachofthemtoseeifyouhavereallymasteredtheirusages.Youareencouragedtoconsultadictionaryifyouarestillnotquitesureabouttheirmeaningsandusages.

1）EveryyearbeforeChristmas,we decorate ourhousewithcolourfullights.

2）Mother scolded Johnfornottakinggoodcareofhisyoungerbrotherwhenshewentout.

3）Iquicklypickedupastickto defend myselfwhenIsawabigdogrunningtowardsme.

4）Pleasedon’t interrupt — waituntilIhavefinishedwhatIhavetosay.

5）Themother embraced hersonwarmlyassoonashecameintothehouse.

6）Jimmy’scarisquite ancient;heboughtit15yearsagoanditisstillingoodcondition.

7）WhenIarrivedIsawthattheplacehadalreadybeen occupied bytwostrangers.

8）Youhavewrittenaverygoodpaper.Ionlymadeafew minor changesinthewording.

9）Atdifferentstagesofourlife,we encounter differentkindsofproblems.

10）Ifyouneedany assistance,pleaseletmeknowandI’llbemorethanhappytohelp.

11）Somepeopletendto blame othersforwhattheythemselveshavedonewrong.

12）Children’seducationisbecomingtooheavya burden formanyfamiliestobearthesedays.

13）Ican’t endure tosee/ endure seeinganimalssufferlikethat.

14）Daviswasoneofthemost significant musiciansofthelastcentury.

2Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）Thehomeaddresswasincomplete,sothelettercouldnotbe delivered.

2）Hisfatherwasfinally released afterhewasproventobeinnocent （无辜的）,buthehadalreadyspenttenyearsinprison.

3）Didhegiveyou permission tousehiscomputer?

4）Allroomsinthisbuildingare rented tostudentsbecauseitisclosetotheiruniversity.

5）Whensherecalledher miserable daysduringthewar,mymotherwouldcrybitterly.

6）WhenItoldGeorgethatMaggiehadrefusedtohelp,he explodedandwalkedoutwithoutsayinganything.

7）She pressed herdresssmoothusingahotiron.

8）Witha（n） motion ofhishand,heurgedustofollowhim.

9）Assoonassheacceptedthejob,Janetstartedworkingwithgreatenthusiasm.

10）Thoughsheisoverseventy,sheis blessed withexcellenthealth.

11）Theoldwomanwashurtsodeeplybywhathissonhadsaidthatshetrembled withrage.

12）Justcompletethe attached formandreturnitintheenvelopeprovided.

13）Thewaiter inquired whetherwewouldliketositnearthewindow.

14）You’vebeenworkingallmorning—younow deserve arest.

3Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?

Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?

Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）Sheisaveryresponsiblelady;withherincharge,Iamsurenothingwill gowrong.

2）Wewerehalfwayonourjourneywhenourcar brokedown.

3）IhavelostmywatchandIamquitecertainIlostit onmywayto thecomputerroom.

4）Thechildisveryindependent.Hewantstomakeallimportantdecisions byhimself.

5）Thislittlegirlisadancinggenius;shecoulddance intime tothemusicasyoungasthreeyearsold.

6）Ourmanagerhasto dealwith allkindsofcomplaintsthestaffmembersmake.

7）Sheknewhersubjectfromtoptobottomand breezedthrough theexaminlessthananhour.

8）Severaldays hadgoneby beforewefoundthemissingdog.

9） Tomysurprise,Iwasgiventhejob,eventhoughIhadsentinmyapplicationratherlate.

● IncreasingYourWordPower

1Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.NowidentifysynonymsbymatchingawordinColumnAwithanotherinColumnB.ThencompletethesentenceswithanappropriatewordeitherinColumnAorinColumnB.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）Theyenduredhoursofbackbreakingworkin miserable conditions.

2）Someoftheboysinourclassaregoingtoskiptoday’sclass;Iwonderhowourteacherwill respond toit.

3）Sheisateacherandspentmostofher career inNewYork.

4）Thewearingofseatbeltsis required bythelaw.

5）Sallydidn’tfeelquitewell,butstilldraggedherself wearily outofbedatfiveo’clockthatmorning.

6）ThisnewplaywasdirectedbyMikeJohnson, assisted bySharonGale.

7）It’sherbirthdaypartysoIneeda gift ofsomesorttotakealong.

8）Tomisa stubborn childwhowon’tobeyhismother.

9）I’mnotjoking;I’m serious.

10）Fromthehousecomeburstsof merry laughter.

11）Ourtour departs fromHeathrowAirporton31Marchandreturns16April.

12）Barbara scolded hersonforbeingsonaughtybeforethehonourableguests.

13）Thereareno significant differencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudentsintermsoftheirIQ.

2Anantonymisawordthatmeanstheoppositeofanotherword.NowidentifyantonymsbymatchingawordinColumnAwithanotherinColumnB.ThencompletethesentenceswithanappropriatewordeitherinColumnAorinColumnB

1）Withnothoughtforhisown safety,heranintotheburningbuildingtosavethechild.

2）Hewaitedthewholedayforhertocallhimback,butnophonecallcame.Hewassoannoyedthathewenttobedmiserably.

3）Listen!

Thegirlsaresinging cheerfully inthenextroom.Theymustbehavingalotoffuntogether.

4）Hedidhiswork carelessly.That’swhyhemadesomanymistakes.

5）Jimknew absolutely nothingaboutthebusinesswhenhejoinedthefirm.

6）Helookedround desperately forsomeonetohelphim.

7）Thenewsreportdoesnotmentionwhoisto blame forthetrafficaccident.

8）Helefthishometownasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasanextremely wealthy man.

9）Idon’tlikethe boring/dull atmosphereinourclass;Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobemoreactiveinclass.

10）ShewantedtobethefirstwomantoclimbMountEverest,andshealmost succeeded.

3Thewordsintheboxbelowcanbeusedbothasnounsandasverbs.Useeitherthenounformortheverbformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）IgotsomadwithhimthatI slapped himhardacrosstheface;I’mstillfeelingsorryforwhatIdidthen.

2）Onmybirthdayoneofmyfriendsgavemeabeautifuldollasa（n）present.

3）Shefinallysolvedtheproblem!

Asmile lit upherface.

4）Thelittledonkeystruggledunderaheavy burden.

5）Hewassoangrythathereachedforwardandgavehera（n） slap onthecheek.

6）Janet presented thedirectorwithanexpensivepaintingasapartinggiftfromusall.

7）I ordered achickenandsomebeerandstartedeatinganddrinkingbymyself.

8）Thelakewasbathedinthesoft light ofthemoon.

9）Thegovernmentisspendingmillionsofdollarsinitsattempttocombat drugabuse （毒品滥用）.

10）She motioned metocomecloserandslippedsomethingintomyhand.

11）The strain onthecables （绳缆） supportingthebridgeisenormous.

12）Youcanplaceanonline order andtheywilldeliverthegoodstothedoor.

13）They strained theropebetweenthetwoposts.

14）Idon’twantto burden youwithmyproblems.

15）Withasweeping motion ofhishand,hesaid,“Followmeclosely.”

16）Helen volunteered tohavetheNewYearpartyatherhousethisyear.

17）Thetroopswereexhaustedaftermonthsoffierce combat.

18）Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasa（n） volunteer threedaysaweek.

4Didyounoticethesuffixes-ness,-mentinwordssuchasillness,disappointmentinthisunit?

Thesuffix-nesscanbeputaftermanyadjectivestoformnouns,while-mentcanbeaddedtomanyverbstoformnouns.

Nowformnounsbyadding-nessor-menttothewordsgiveninthetableandwritedowntheChinesemeaningforeach.

Adjectives/VerbsSuffixesNounsChineseMeanings

accomplish-ment/-ness accomplishment 成就；造诣；完成

adjust adjustment 调节；调整；校正

appoint appointment 约会，约定；任命，委派

aware awareness 意识；知道；觉悟

calm calmness 平静；安静；镇静

competitive competitiveness 竞争；竞争力

develop development 形成；开发；发展

effective effectiveness 效力；有效性

encourage encouragement 鼓励；赞助；促进

impulsiveimpulsiveness 冲动；推动；驱使

Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithaproperwordyouhavethusformed.

1）Therehasbeenanincreasing awareness thatcareoftheelderlyhasbecomeasocialproblem.

2）Weneed encouragement fromeachotherinordertocompletesuchahugeproject.

3）Withsomanycaregiversaroundher,theoldwomanfeelsasenseofsecurityand calmness.

4）Toensure competitiveness inmarket,thecompanysparesnoefforttoimprovethequalityofitsproducts.

5）Weareveryproudofthe accomplishments thatwehavemadeoverthepastfewyears.

6）Ifyouwanttoseethedirector,youneedtomakea（n） appointmentwithhimfirst.

7）Whentravellingabroad,youshouldmakenecessary adjustments totheculturaldifferences.

8）Takeyourtimeandthinkaboutittwicesoastoavoid impulsivenessinyourdecision.

9）Aseriesofclinicaltrials （临床试验） areconductedtotesttheeffectiveness ofthenewlydevelopedmedicine.

10）Therehavebeensignificanttechnological developments inthiscountryinthelasttwodecades.

GrammarinContext

Studythefollowingsentencesthatappearinthisunit,payingspecialattentiontotheitalicizedparts.Reflectonthegrammaticalfunctionofthepresentparticiples,andgroupthemintodifferenttypes.

1）a.Adverbialoftime:

 2,4,6

2）b.Adverbialofreason:

 9,10

3）c.Adverbialofresult:

 8

4）d.Adverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances:

 1,3,5,7

Task1:

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingapresentparticipleclause.

1）Hesatsilentinthecorner.Hewasreadinghis