届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema单元学案20页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema单元学案20页word版
2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema单元学案
一单元基础词汇句式全练
一、写其形
1.fantasyn.幻想,想象
2.solvevt.解决
3.murderern.凶手;谋杀犯
4.accountn.叙述;描写;报道
panionn.同伴;伙伴
6.pourvi.(雨)倾盆而下
7.sheltern.遮蔽物;栖身之地
8.lievi.说谎;撒谎
9.panicvt.(panicked,panicked)
(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措
10.curiousadj.好奇的
11.tievt.(用绳、带等)绑,系,拴
12.ropen.绳子
13.beardn.胡须
14.frightn.恐惧;害怕
15.crawlvi.爬行;匍匐前进
16.terrifiedadj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的
17.trunkn.树干
18.outlinen.外形;轮廓
19.disturbvt.打扰
edyn.喜剧
21.romanticadj.浪漫的;关于爱情的
22.fictionn.虚构或幻想出来的事
23.reviewn.(影视、音乐)评论
24.resemblevt.与……相似
25.createvt.塑造;创作
26.exceptionn.例外
27.warnvt.警告
28.shallowadj.浅的
29.determinedadj.坚决的
30.forcevt.强迫;迫使
31.vividadj.(描述)生动的;逼真的
32.establishvt.确立;确定;建立
33.reputationn.名誉;名望;声望
二、知其意
1.biographyn.(由他人撰写的)传记
2.detectiven.侦探
3.raftn.木排;木筏
4.paddlevi.用桨划(小船)
5.adolescentn.青少年
6.pennyn.(硬币)便士;(美)分
7.pilotn.领航员
1.haveconnectionwith与……有联系/有关联
2.runaway(秘密地)逃跑;避开
3.playatrickonsb捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧
4.makeup编造(说法、解释等)
5.be/feelinthemood(forsth/todosth)
有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情
6.set(aplay,novel,etc.)in
设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
7.toone’sastonishment令某人吃惊的是
8.makeone’sfortune发财
9.setoff出发;启程
10.live/leada...life过着……的生活
1.“Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.
过了几分钟后,吉姆说道:
“看来它好像很快就要沉下去了。
”
2.Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.
天漆黑一片,但我能看到一个人躺在地上,被绳子捆着。
3.ButIpersuadedhimtohelpme,andwefoundthemen’sboattiedtotheothersideofthesteamboat.
但我劝他帮我,我们发现那些人的船绑在汽船的另外一端。
4.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.
他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时,却发现没有开往南美洲的船了。
二单元综合知识运用检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·合肥市教学质量检测)
Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:
theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.
AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian(古玩).Address:
64aKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.
AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.
AtlantisBooks—Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.
Bart'sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.
CorsoComoBookshop—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.
TheBookworm—Beijing,China.Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloortoceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了世界六大书店的历史、地址和特色。
1.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?
A.AdrianHarrington. B.AtlantisBooks.
C.Bart'sBooks.D.CorsoComoBookshop.
答案与解析:
C 细节理解题。
【关键句】Bart'sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.(第五段第一句)
译文:
Bart书店——位于美国加利福尼亚州Ojai市,是一家由RichardBartinsdale于1964年创办的书店,是世界上最好的户外书店。
【解题思路】根据文中信息可知,AdrianHarrington成立于1971年,AtlantisBooks成立于2004年,CorsoComoBookshop成立于1990年。
再结合关键句可知,Bart'sBooks成立于1964年,因此所给选项中历史最久的书店是Bart'sBooks。
故选C。
2.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?
A.Attendafestival.B.Learnphotography.
C.Enjoyrarebooks.D.Buybooksanytime.
答案与解析:
A 细节理解题。
【关键句】Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.(第四段最后一句)
译文:
全年都会举办文学节、电影放映、读书会和老式舞会等活动。
【解题思路】由关键句可知,在AtlantisBooks你可以参加节日活动。
故选A。
3.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?
A.Itisusedasalibrary.
B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.
C.Itfocusesonphotography.
D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.
答案与解析:
D 细节理解题。
【关键句】TheBookworm—Beijing,China.Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.(最后一段第一句)
译文:
TheBookworm书店——位于中国北京,是一家集书店、图书馆、酒吧、饭店和活动场所于一体的书店,现在在北京、苏州和成都三个城市共有四家分店。
【解题思路】由关键句可知,TheBookworm书店在不同的城市设有分店,这一点不同于其他几家书店。
故选D。
B
(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)
Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.
Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?
Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.
Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME!
”andstartedcrying.
Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
乘坐火车时,“我”发现了一个流浪汉,他衣衫褴褛,身上散发异味,乘客们避而远之。
突然,他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。
后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走,他不仅没有家,这一次还失去了自由。
4.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?
A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.
C.Sad.D.Calm.
答案与解析:
B'推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding”可知,车厢中部有一些空座位,而两头却挤满了站着的人;据此可以判断,“我”感到很困惑,故B项正确。
5.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?
A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.
B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.
C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.
D.Theystaredathimcuriously.
答案与解析:
C 推理判断题。
根据第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime”可知,流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己,人们看着他,好像他曾经犯罪了一样;根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding”可知,车厢中部有一些空座位,而两头却挤满了站着的人;据此可以判断,人们不喜欢他,避免和他接触,故C项正确。
6.Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________.
A.wasveryrudetotheman
B.sentthemanbacktohishometown
C.forcedthemantoleavethecity
D.wentoffthetrainwiththeman
答案与解析:
D 细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知,警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车,故D项正确。
7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?
A.Heisaloseroflife.
B.Heisworthourrespect.
C.Heisveryfunny.
D.Heisafearlessfighter.
答案与解析:
A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段第二、第三句“Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither”可知,如果他没有家,至少他还有自由,如今他两个都没有了。
据此可以判断,他是一个生活的失败者,故A项正确。
C
(2018·湖北省部分重点中学上学期新高三起点考试)
“It'sabighammertocrackanut.”Thisishowoneangryparentdescribedtherecentcrackdown(严厉的打击)byLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—theverymodeoftransportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewaytodeliverkidstoschoolisnowconsideredillegalintheUK.
ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondoncomesfromcitycouncilors'(议员)longtermeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey'vebeentryingforyears“toencouragereasonableparking”,butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentscomplainfrequentlyabouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfor15minutesormore,oftenwhilethey'retryingtogettowork,andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.
Nowtheruleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angieisamotherwhomadethe“bighammer”commentandsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop”.Thenearestdropoffpointforhersixyearoldisnowafiveminutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,severethoughitmayseem.
CouncilorJasonFrostsaid:
“Traffichasbeenclearlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatoutcome.Iwouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone.”
Iwitnessdailythechaos(混乱)createdbytheseintowndrivers,whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There'saparkinglotcrowdedwithvehiclesandaslowmovingtrainofcarsmovingincircles,manyfillingtheairwithharmfulsmoke.Meanwhile,theconversation