英语六级试题爱信不信.docx

英语六级试题爱信不信.docx

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英语六级试题爱信不信

2012年12月英语六级试题

作文：

　　　PartⅠWriting（30minutes）

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudentsontheJobMarket.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

　　1.当今大学生面临着严重的就业压力

　　2.这一现象的产生有多方面的原因

　　3.解决的办法

　　CollegeStudentsontheJobMarket

【参考范文】

　　Moreandmoregraduatesaregoingoutofuniversitiesandenteringintothesocietyeveryyearwhilethedemandonthejobmarketremainsstable.Thecollegestudentsarefacinggreaterandgreaterpressureinjob-hunting.

　　Therearemanyreasonsbehindthecurrentphenomenon.Tobeginwith,theeconomyhasbeenconfrontedwithdepressioninrecentyearsonagloballevel,andittakestimefortheworldwideeconomytorecover.What'smore,thereisanelementofirrationalityintheenrollmentofthecampuses.Somehotmajorshaveenrolledtoomanystudents,andmanypeoplecompeteforonepositionaftergraduation,whereasthemajorswithlittleattentionhavefewstudents,andmoregraduatesareneededthanthecampuscansupply.

　　Thesolutiontothisproblemlieswithboththegovernmentasawholeandtheindividualinspecific.Thegovernmenttakeswhatevermeasurespossibletohelptheeconomyrecoverandtocreatemorejobopportunitiesfortheapplicants.Andfortheindividualstudents,itisbettertostudywhattheyareinterestedinandtogainexperiencethroughpractice,thusbetterpreparedforthesociety.

　　PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）

　　Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

　　WillElectronicMedicalRecordsImproveHealthCare?

　　Electronichealthrecords（EHRs）havereceivedalotofattentionsincetheObamaadministrationcommitted$19billioninstimulusfundsearlierthisyeartoencouragehospitalsandhealthcarefacilitiestodigitizepatientdataandmakebetteruseofinformationtechnology.Thehealthcareindustryasawhole,however,hasbeenslowtoadoptinformationtechnologyandintegratecomputersystems,raisingthequestionofwhetherthepushtodigitizewillresultininformationthatempowersdoctorstomakebetter-informeddecisionsoramorassofdisconnecteddata.

　　TheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter（UPMC）knowsfirsthandhowdifficultitistoachievetheformer,andhoweasilyanEHRplancanfallintothelatter.UPMChasspentfiveyearsandmorethan$1billiononinformationtechnologysystemstogetaheadoftheEHRissue.Whilethatismorethanfivetimesasmuchasrecentestimatessayitshouldcostahospitalsystem,UPMCisamammothnetworkconsistingof20hospitalsaswellas400doctors'offices,outpatientsitesandlong-termcarefacilitiesemployingabout50,000people.

　　UPMC'searlyattemptstocreateauniversalEHRsystem,suchasitsambulatoryelectronicmedicalrecordsrolledoutbetween2000and2005,weremetwithresistanceasdoctors,staffandotheruserseitheravoidedusingthenewtechnologyaltogetherorclungtoindividual,disconnectedsoftwareandsystemsthatUPMC'sITdepartmenthadimplementedovertheyears.

　　Onthemend

　　AlthoughUPMCbegandigitizingsomeofitsrecordsin1996,theturningpointinitseffortscamein2004withtherolloutofitseRecordsystemacrosstheentirehealthcarenetwork.eRecordnowcontainsmorethan3.6millionelectronicpatientrecords,includingimagesandCTscans,clinicallaboratoryinformation,radiologydata,andapicturearchivalandcommunicationsystemthatdigitizesimagesandmakesthemavailableonPCs.TheEHRsystemhas29,000users,includingmorethan5,000physiciansemployedbyoraffiliatedwithUPMC.

　　IfUPMCmakesEHRsystemslookeasy,don'tbefooled,cautionsUPMCchiefmedicalinformationofficerDanMartich,whosaysthehealthcarenetwork'sITsystemsrequirea"huge,ongoingeffort"toensurethatthosesystemscancommunicatewithoneanother.OneofthemainreasonsisthatUPMC,likemanyotherhealthcareorganizations,usesanumberofdifferentvendorsforitsmedicalandITsystems,leavingtheintegrationlargelyuptotheITstaff.

　　Sincedoctorstypicallydonotwanttochangethewaytheyworkforthesakeofacomputersystem,thesuccessofanEHRprogramisdictatednotonlybythepresenceofthetechnologybutalsobyhowwellthedoctorsaretrainedon,anduse,thetechnology.PhysiciansneedtoseethebenefitsofusingEHRsystemsbothpersistentlyandconsistently,saysLouisBaverso,chiefinformationofficeratUPMC'sMagee-Women'sHospital.Butthesebenefitsmightnotbeobviousatfirst,hesays,adding,"Whatdoctorsseeinthebeginningisthatthey'relosingtheirabilitytoworkwithpaperdocuments,whichhasbeensovaluabletothemupuntilnow."

　　Opportunitiesandcosts

四级阅读：

BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.

　　Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist（不动摇）intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkersfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates.

　　Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.

　　Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic（疯人）.

　　The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.”

　　Manyofthe“longsleepers”wereshy,anxious,introverted（内向）,inhibited（压抑）,passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves（particularlyinsocialsituations）.Severalopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.

　　1.Accordingtothereport,______.

　　A）manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynature

　　B）manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirwork

　　C）longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringtheday

　　D）manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood

　　2.Many“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_____.

　　A）sleepisawithdrawalfromthereality

　　B）sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgement

　　C）sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogram

　　D）sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles

　　3.Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers_____.

　　A）areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflife

　　B）oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleep

　　C）donotknowhowtorelaxproperly

　　D）aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems

　　4.Whensometimestheycannotenjoyadequatesleep,thelongsleepersmight____.

　　A）appeardisturbed

　　B）becomeenergetic

　　C）feeldissatisfied您看到来自的新闻

　　D）beextremelydepressed

　　5.WhichofthefollowingisNotincludedinthepassage?

　　A）Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryisweakened

　　B）Thesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesaneasthoseshownbymanymentalpatients

　　C）Longandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleep

　　D）Shortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerest

　　【答案及详解】

　　答案：

DCBAB

　　贝克尔和哈特曼报道说，“睡眠少的人”在未进入少年期之前，其正常睡眠时间大致与所需要的时间差不多。

但到了15岁左右，由于学校、工作或其它活动的地压力，他们就故意地减少了夜间睡眠的时间。

这些人持有这样的观点：

夜间睡眠是一件令人讨厌的事情，打断了日常事务。

　　总的说来，这些“睡眠少的人”表现得雄心勃勃、积极活跃、精力充沛、无意识乐观豁达、立场坚定，对自己职业的选择胸有成竹。

他们往往同时从事几项工作，或者一边上学读书，一边从事专职或兼职工作。

其中许多人有强烈愿望，想在朋友和熟人面前表现得“正常”或“合群”。

当让他们回忆梦境时，“睡眠少的人”回忆不起什么来。

更有甚者，他们似乎情愿什么都记不住。

类似的情况是他们通常处理心理问题的方式：

不承认问题的存在，希望只要忙忙碌碌，麻烦总会过去的。

　　“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式与被划入疯子之类精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似，只不过没有那么严重而已。

　　“睡眠多的人”情形则大不相同。

贝克尔和哈特曼报道说，这些年轻人从小的，有抱负的睡眠就一直很长。

他们好像注重睡眠，不让睡眠受打搅。

偶尔没有所需的9个小时夜间卧床休息，他们便会十分不安。

他们比“睡眠少的人”要更能回忆得起梦的内容。

许多“睡眠多的人”腼腆、焦躁、内向、压抑、消极和稍微有点儿沮丧，尤其在社交场合缺乏自信。

好几个人坦言，睡眠是摆脱每天烦恼的一种方式。

　　Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeofrwhichtheeyesstop---thedurationofthefixation----variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovaieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.

　　Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefix