天津卷高考英语.docx
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天津卷高考英语
5.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.
—.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!
A.You’recrazyB.You’reluckyC.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow
2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoaband.
A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want
3.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—-therearemeaningfulthingstodo.
A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost
4.—Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.
—?
It’saverygoodchance.
A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Howwhy
5.small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.
A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once
6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
7.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedaforfineart.
A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit
8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto
A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon
9.Noonebemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.
A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need
10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.
A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used
11.Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.
A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when
12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.
A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones
13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersoneofthemainpipes.
A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repairedD.arerepairing
14.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,heabletospeakitmuchbetternow.
A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen
15.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhisstruggles.
Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa17desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which19tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t20quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we21neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand22.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad23.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re
24.”SuchisDad—-whateverproblemhe25,henevergivesup.26,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.He28tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto29Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.
Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal30.Fromdawntodusk,hewalkscountlesshoursto31ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames33hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand
34puttingothersfirst.
Dad,thelife35Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.
16.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer
17.A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning
18.A.orderB.formC.gapD.position
19.A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really
20.A.goB.beginC.occurD.change
21.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly
22.A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened
23.A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed
24.A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched
25.A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout
26.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely
27.A.orB.forC.soD.but
28.A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.aimed
29.A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question
30.A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty
31.A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress
32.A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under
33.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof
34.A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous
35.A.historyB.mottoC.patternsD.lessons
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary
Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.
Zones
Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.
Computers
Youcanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers,yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.
Group-studyplaces
Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.
Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.
StorageofStudyMaterial
Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature,Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.
RulestobeFollowed
Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrar.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.
Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.
36.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto
A.readinaquietplaceB.havegroupdiscussions
C.takecomfortableseatsD.gettheircomputersfixed
37.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor
A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperiments
B.containsoftwareessentialforschoolwork
C.areforthosewhowantoaccessthewi-fi
D.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms
38.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?
Agroupmustconsistof8peopleB.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum
C.OneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversityD.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap
39.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe
A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincoursed
C.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits
40.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?
A.MobilephonesB.Orangejuice.C.CandyD.Sandwiches
B
Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.
“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments.”
Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—-havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.
Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”
Countlessmoreanimalscasualties(伤亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer.
EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.
41.Ithappenedlastnightthat
A.thecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorwatching
B.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticed
C.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeople
D.themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting
42.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?
A.Meteorshowersocc