国家开放大学《理工英语1》形成性考核答案解析.docx
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国家开放大学《理工英语1》形成性考核答案解析
国家开放大学《理工英语
（1）》形成性考核答案
作业1
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：
阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
1.-I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?
A.Nicetoseeyou.
B.Sure.
C.Youarewelcome.
2.-What’syourpresentjob?
A.Iam24yearsold.
B.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.
C.I’mafilm-maker.
3.一Goodbye,everyone.
-Bye,Sally！
-Don’tforgettowrite.
A.Stayintouch.
B.Justwaitandsee.
C.Soundsgreat.
4.-We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.
A.Thankyou.
B.Yes,I’dloveto.
C.That’sgood.
5.-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!
HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?
A.Don’taskme.
B.Oh,fantastic!
Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.
C.Idon’tliketheJapanesefood.
二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分）
6-20题：
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。
6.Eachapartmentonly15to30squaremetersforoneunit.
A.costs
B.spendsC.takes
7.-CanIhelpyou,sir?
-I’dliketohave100.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.
A.pieceofpaper
B.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers
8.Youknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.
A.comes
B.connects
C.contacts
9.Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.
A.oldChinesestone
B.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChinese
10.Thisboxisthatone.
A.heavythan
B.asheavyas
C.heavieras
11.Ihopeyou’11workingwithusinthefuture.
A.enjoy
B.applyC.achieve
12.Let'smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof
A.thePeople’sParkB.thePeoplePark
C.People’sPark
113.IreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyingit.
A.recommended
B.interviewed
C.talked
14.-Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?
一Yes.I’matdrawingthanher.
A.better
B.good
C.well
15.I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.
A.share
B.put
C.help
16.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneycookingfuel.
A.in
B.on
C.of
17.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.
A.offered
B.hasoffered
C.wasoffered
18.WetworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.
A.lookedB.bookedC.took
19.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhichmostinterestingto
everyone.
A.are
B.is
C.theyare
20.Itwaswhowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.
A.heB.himC.himself
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）
21-25题：
阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Passage1
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Your
firststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）.Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!
）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder’sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.21.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.
A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney
B.EstimateIsImportant
C.PlanningaHouse
22.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis.
A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible
B.tofindasuitablepieceofland
C.toworkoutaplan
23.Thephrase“drawaplan"inthispassagemeans.
A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom
B.makingaplan
C.workingoutaplan
24.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedand2revisedbecause.
A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman
B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotafford
thebuilding
C.thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferent
fromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses
25.Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?
A.Theplandependsontheestimate.
B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.
C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.
26-30题：
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T（True），错误的写F（False）。
Passage2
Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:
Chinaisnowengagedina“railwayrevolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory“substantiallysmaller”，andchangedthecountryeconomically.
（T）26.Theworld’slongesthigh-speedrailwayrouteisfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.
（F）27.Ittakesonly10hoursfromGuangzhoutoBeijingbytrain.
（T）28.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotal
route.
（T）29.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationand
morethan40percentofitseconomicpower.
（F）30.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethe
country’svastterritory“considerablysmaller”，andchangedthecountryeconomically.
四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）
31-35：
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。
31.That’swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcome
intobeing.
A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。
B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。
C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
32.I'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesignerMr.LiuHua.
A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
33.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyonthebridge.
A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。
B.在桥上交易是很好的体验。
C.在桥上轻微的交易是很好的体验。
34.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.
A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。
3B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅
C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。
35.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.
A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。
B.由于地球看上去像一个球太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
C.地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
作业2
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：
阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
1.-A:
Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.
-B:
Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.
A.It’smypleasure.
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.IsthatJennyspeaking?
2.-IsthereanythingIcando?
A.Don’tmentionit.
B.Thanks,butIcanmanage.
C.Goahead,please.
3.Wehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?
A.Itlikesagoodidea.
B.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
C.Howisagoodidea?
4.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?
-Idon’tdrink.
A.No,thanks.
B.Yes,please.
C.Idon’tlikeit.
5.–Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?
一I’msorry,Ihavenoidea.I.
A.don’tknow
B.amastrangerhere
C.amnot
二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）
6-20题：
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan’tanappointmentwithyou.
A.drawup
B.signC.make
7.Jamiewantstospeaktomeprivate.
A.onB.inC.to
8.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was
B.willhaveC.willbe
9.Howoftentothedentist?
A.yougoto
B.doyougoC.doyou
10.Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.Chinaistocontrolairpollution.
A.takemeasures
B.doingbusiness
C.takingmeasures
11.Haveyoufilledintheapplicationformyourpassportyet?
A.inB.for
C.with
12.MissLiudoesn’tmindyourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.
A.youtodelayhandingin
B.yourdelayinghandingin
4C.yourdelayingtohandin
13.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,?
A.don’tyouB.doI
C.doyou
14.youbusywiththeSinglesDay?
A.BeB.Are
C.Will
15.Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomany.
A.advantages
B.advantage
C.advantaged
16.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingyouhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.
A.aslongasB.asbigasC.solargeas
17.ThePrizeinEconomicsin1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.
A.establish
B.established
C.wasestablished
18.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,.
A.though
B.however
C.even
19.Hisparentsarepresentthere,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.
A.physically
B.apparently
C.psychologically
20.Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneedthemarketissmall.
A.asif
B.sothat
C.although
三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）
21-25
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