国家开放大学《理工英语1》形成性考核答案解析.docx

1、国家开放大学理工英语1形成性考核答案解析国家开放大学理工英语（1）形成性考核答案作业 1一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1. - Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? A. Nice to see you. B. Sure. C. You are welcome. 2. - Whats your present job? A. I am 24 years old. B. I just graduated from college. C. Im a fi

2、lm-maker. 3. 一 Goodbye, everyone. - Bye, Sally！- Dont forget to write. A. Stay in touch. B. Just wait and see. C. Sounds great. 4. - Wed be pleased if you could join us for dinner. A. Thank you. B. Yes, Id love to. C. Thats good. 5. - Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan? A

3、. Dont ask me. B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. C. I dont like the Japanese food. 二、 词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。 6. Each apartment only 15 to 30 square meters for one unit. A. costs B. spends C. takes 7. -Can I help you, sir? -Id like

4、to have 100 . I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers 8. You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. A. comes B. connects C. contacts 9. One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old st

5、one Chinese 10. This box is that one. A. heavy than B. as heavy as C. heavier as 11. I hope you11 working with us in the future. A. enjoy B. apply C. achieve 12. Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of A. the Peoples Park B. the People Park C. Peoples Park 113. I really like that car you and I am thin

6、king of buying it. A. recommended B. interviewed C. talked 14. -Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? 一 Yes. Im at drawing than her. A. better B. good C. well 15. Id love to with you my new kitchenware. A. share B. put C. help 16. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of m

7、oney cooking fuel. A. in B. on C. of 17. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. A. offered B. has offered C. was offered 18. We two railway tickets online this Monday. A. looked B. booked C. took 19. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to every

8、one. A. are B. is C. they are 20. It was who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he B. him C. himself 三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分） 21-25 题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 1 Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right

9、 piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings （环境） near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you wi

10、ll work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of th

11、e wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate （预算）must be corrected and revised （修订）. His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between th

12、e time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spe

13、nd a little more and add something to your plan. The builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate. 21. The best title of this passage is . A. Building a House Costs Much Money B. Estimate Is Important C. Planning a House 22. The first thing for a person

14、to build a house is . A. to get as much money as possible B. to find a suitable piece of land C. to work out a plan 23. The phrase “draw a plan in this passage means . A. making a picture of a building or a room B. making a plan C. working out a plan 24. When the builder starts to build a house, his

15、 estimate will have to be corrected and 2revised because . A. it is wrongly worked out by a workman B. the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building C. the prices of building materials and the expenses（费用）of labor may be different from the original p

16、rices and expenses 25. What is the relationship（关系） between the estimate and the plan? A. The plan depends on the estimate. B. The plan has nothing to do with the estimate. C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other. 26-30 题：阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写 T ( True ），错误的写 F ( False ）。 Passage 2 The worlds l

17、ongest high -speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high -speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers. T

18、he high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers. The

19、Beijing -Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away. As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a “railway revoluti

20、on”. These350 kilometer per hour high -speed railway trains have made the countrys vast territory “substantially smaller”，and changed the country economically. （ T ）26. The worlds longest high-speed railway route is from Beijing to Guangzhou. （ F ）27. It takes only 10 hours from Guangzhou to Beijing

21、 by train. （ T ）28. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route. （ T ）29. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. （ F ）30. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made t

22、he countrys vast territory “considerably smaller”，and changed the country economically. 四、翻译（ 共 20 分，每小题 4 分） 31-35：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳翻译。 31. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being. A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。 B. 这就是为什么小的小 公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。 C. 这就是只

23、有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。 32. Id like you to meet the famous bridge designer Mr. Liu Hua. A. 我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。 B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。 C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。 33. Its a great example of treading lightly on the bridge. A. 在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。 B. 在桥上交易是很好的体验。 C. 在桥上轻微的交易是很好的体验。 34. Solar ovens consist of a sys

24、tem of reflectors and a cooking pot. A. 太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。 3B. 太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅 C. 太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。 35. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. A. 太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。 B. 由于地球看上去像一个球 太阳一次只能照到它的一半。 C. 地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。 作业 2 一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）

25、1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1. - A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking. - B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call. A. Its my pleasure. B. What can I do for you? C. Is that Jenny speaking? 2. - Is there anything I can do? A. Dont mention it. B. Thanks, but I can mana

26、ge. C. Go ahead, please. 3. We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk? A. It likes a good idea. B. It sounds like a good idea. C. How is a good idea? 4. -Would you like a glass of wine? - I dont drink. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. I dont like it. 5. Excuse me, can

27、you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? 一 Im sorry, I have no idea. I . A. dont know B. am a stranger here C. am not 二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分） 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. my agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I cant an appointment with you. A. draw up B. sign C. make

28、7. Jamie wants to speak tome private. A. on B. in C. to 8. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. will have C. will be 9. How often to the dentist? A. you go to B. do you go C. do you 10. For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution. A. take measures

29、 B. doing business C. taking measures 11. Have you filled in the application form your passport yet? A. in B. for C. with 12. Miss Liu doesnt mind your homework as long as it is done by yourself. A. you to delay handing in B. your delaying handing in 4C. your delaying to hand in 13. I suppose you kn

30、ow everything about that event, ? A. dont you B. do I C. do you 14. you busy with the Singles Day? A. Be B. Are C. Will 15. You know, online shopping has so many . A. advantages B. advantage C. advantaged 16. You can buy almost everything you have access to the Internet and enough money. A. as long

31、as B. as big as C. so large as 17. The Prize in Economics in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago. A. establish B. established C. was established 18. The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, . A. though B. however C. even 19. His parents are present there , but their minds are somewhere else. A. physically B. apparently C. psychologically 20. It is easy to get the software we need the market is small. A. as if B. so that C. although 三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 4 分） 21-25