新目标英语八年级上Unit10单元检测试题含详解答案.docx
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新目标英语八年级上Unit10单元检测试题含详解答案
Unit10 Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!
单元检测试题
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.
A．pay B．make
C．costD．ask
2．Ifyoustudyharder，youwill______gotocollege.
A．areabletoB．beable
C．canbeabletoD．beableto
3．Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.
A．himB．himself
C．hisD．themselves
4．I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.
A．worriedaboutB．pleasedwith
C．friendlytoD．angrywith
5．Ifshe______，she'llhaveagreattime.
A．doB．willdo
C．doesD．did
6．It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.
A．tousB．toourselves
C．forusD．forourselves
7．Unlesswe______theproblem，wewon'tbehappy.
A．solveB．willsolve
C．solvedD．solving
8．Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it.
A．tosmokeB．nottosmoke
C．smokingD．notsmoking
9．Hegot______beforehewasfamous.
A．aeducationB．aneducation
C．educationD．someeducation
10．Heoftenmakes______mistakes，becausehedoesn'tread______.
A．careful；carefullyB．careless；careful
C．careless；carefullyD．careful；carelessly
11．—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.
—Ifyou______，wecancallherforhelp.
A．areB．will
C．doD．did
12．______aproblemislike______itinhalf.
A．Share；cutB．Sharing；cut
C．Share；cuttingD．Sharing；cutting
13.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?
A．doB．does
C．todoD．done
14．Whentheymove______there，theylivein______.
A．to；apartmentB．to；anapartment
C．/；apartmentD．/；anapart
ment
15．Halftheclass______.
A．issingB．issinging
C．aresingingD．sings
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
I'mthinkingaboutwhatI'mgoingtodothissummer.MaybeI'llgetajob.IfIgetajob，I'llhave__16__moneytobuysomenewthings.I'dliketohavesomenewdresses__17__IstartschoolagaininSeptember.IcanalsobuysomebooksorsomemusicCDs.Ireallylovejazz（爵士乐）．IcouldbuysomemoreCDs__18__myjazzcollection.OrIcanusethemoney__19__tennislessons.Icanplaytennis__20__，butI'dliketolearntoplayitmuchbetter.OrmaybeIcanusethemoneytopayforthepianolessons.I'dliketolearntoplaythepiano，too.
IfIdon'tgetajobthissummer，I'llvisitmygrandparentsinSanFrancisco.Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouse__21__thebeach.Mygrandparentsarealwaysverynicetome.They'llletmesleeplate.I__22__havetogetupuntil10o'clockeveryday.I'lleatdeliciousfoodbecausemygrandmotherisanexcellent__23__.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefood.I'llalsogotothe__24__withmygrandparents.BecauseIlikeswimminginthesea.MygrandparentsliketogotomuseumsbutIdon'tenjoyitsomuch，somaybeI'll__25__towatchTV.
16．A.lessB．manyC
．afewD．enough
17．A.becauseB．whereC．whenD．if
18．A.forB．toC．atD．as
19．A.toskateB．topayforC．tospendD．tobuy
20．A.verygoodB．wellC．betterD．best
21．A.inB．atC．nearD．to
22．A.beabletoB．won'tC．mustD．may
23．A.cookB．lawyerC．agentD．teacher
24．A.museumB．SanFranciscoC．shopD．beach
25．A.travelabroadB．gotocollege
C．stayathomeD．lieonthebeach
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree，puthiscapsontheground，took
oneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.
“Wherearemycaps？
”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.
“Givemebackmycaps！
”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn'tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry，tookoffhisowncap，threwi
tonthegroundandcried，“Ifyouwantallmycaps，youmaytakethisone，too！
”
Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened？
Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollectedallhiscapsandwentonhisway.
26．Thecapmakerwassotired______.
A．tohavearest
B．thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforest
C．thathehadtostopforarest
D．thathewantedtoreturnhome
27.He______andlaydownandfellasleepsoon.
A．putallhiscapsonhishead
B．putallhiscapsontheground
C．putallhiscapsinthetree
D．putoneofhiscapsonhishead
28．Whenthemanwokeup，hefound______.
A．eachmonkeyhadacaponitshead
B．somemonkeyswerestealinghiscaps
C．themonkeyswerelaughingathim
D．amonkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton
29．Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys______.
A．toreturnhiscaps
B．nottogetawaywithhiscaps
C．tobuy
hiscaps
D．nottolaughathim
30．Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause______.
A．theytookpityonhim
B．themanhadgotangry
C．theydidn'tlikethecaps
D．theylikedtodothesameasthemandid
B
Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast，sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.
Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？
Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.
Beforetraveling：
●Wearcomfortableshoes，ahatandsunglasses.
●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.
●Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip，youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.
Whiletraveling：
●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.
●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.
●Tapwaterisnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.
31．Travelinghasbecomemucheasierbecauseofthe______.
A．moderntechnology
B．moderntrafficdevelopment
C．travelagencies
D．developmentofpeople'slives
32．Youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.
A．takesomemedicinewithyou
B．cleanthecover
C．drinkmuchwater
D．
wearwarmclothes
33．Youhadbetternot______whileyouarehavingatrip.
A．wearglasses
B．betootired
C．wearahat
D．takearest
34．Ifyou______whiletraveling，yourtripwillbehappier.
A．walkfast
B．eattoomuch
Ckeephealthy
D．climbamountain
35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.
A．travelingdevelopment
B．howtokeephealthyduringatrip
C．activitiesbeforetraveling
D．activitieswhiletraveling
C
Todaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”．Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentopinions.Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Theywantedtoshowlovetotheirparents.Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchashelpingothers.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomethingmeaningfultotheworld.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjusthavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.
Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas.Weallknewonepoint，thatwastocherish（珍惜）ourlife.Atlast，theteachersummedupourdiscussions.Shesaid，“I'mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited（有限的）lifetodosomethingmeaningful.Butpleaseremember：
trytomakethebestofyourtime！
”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格
InformationCard
Who
Whattodo
Whydothat
Moststudents
Stayathomeand36.________
37.____________theirparents
38.______
Dosomething
different
39.____________totheworld
40.______
Donothingbutjusthavearestathome
Theyhadtoomuchtodoeverydayandneededarest
四、用所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
41．We'llgototheGreatWallifit______（notrain）tomorrow.
42．Ifitisfinetomorrow，I______（go）forafieldtrip.
43．Thepoorboyinthestreetaskedtheman______（give）himsomemoney.
44．—Whynot______（go）tothezooonSunday?
—That'tagoodidea.
45．MyfriendthinksIshould______（travel）toGuilin.
46．Ihopetodoalotofwork______（help）otherswhoareintrouble.
47．IfIgotocollege，I______never______（become）agreatsoccerplayer.
48．Ilearnthow______（ride）abikewhenIwassixyearsold.
49．Theman'ssonisoldenough______（look）afterhimself.
50．Wouldyoulike______（organize）theclassparty?
五、书面表达（共20分）
假如你们学校计划在本周六下午举办一个英语聚会，作为学生会主席的你需要制定一些规则（至少三条），同时写明如果违反这些规则，会有什么样的后果。
要求：
70～80词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：
B 点拨：
句意为“他是一名著名的运动员，一年能挣许多钱”。
make有“挣钱”的意思。
2.答案：
D 点拨：
will后接动词原形；beabletodo为固定搭配。
3.答案：
B 点拨：
前句“没人和他一块儿去”，自然是“他自己去的”，故选B项。
4.答案：
D 点拨：
A项意为“担心……”；B项意为“对……满意”；C项意为“对……友好”；D项意为“生……的气”；根据“今天我上学迟到了”可知“我认为老师肯定对我很生气”，故D项正确。
5.答案：
C 点拨：
主句用了一般将来时，那么if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
6.答案：
B 点拨：
“你和我”即“我们”，故keep...tooneself中的反身代词用ourselves。
B项正确。
7.答案：
A 点拨：
unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故A项正确。
8.答案：
B 点拨：
advisesb.nottodosth.意为“建议某人不要去做某事”，故选B项。
9.答案：
B 点拨：
getaneducation意为“接受教育”，B项正确。
10.答案：
C 点拨：
根据read是动词可知用副词修饰，排除B项；由后句“因为他没有仔细阅读”可知“他经常犯粗心的错误”，可知C项正确。
11.答案：
C 点拨：
do
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