陕西中考英语真题答案版.docx
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陕西中考英语真题答案版
2018陕西中考英语试卷
听力部分(略)
笔试部分
I.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”
Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.
However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.
Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat
27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.
Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,“Asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed.”
21.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates[B]
22.A.theB./C.aD.an[D]
23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at[A]
24.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave[B]
25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If[B]
26.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone[C]
27.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike[A]
28.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful[C]
29.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved[D]
30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn’tD.can’t[A]
第二节:
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldto
loseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.
Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.
Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.
Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome,Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.
31.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner[C]
32.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor[D]
33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where[B]
34.A.andB.butC.SoD.or[A]
35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating[B]
36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember[D]
37.A.giveupB.eatupC.setupD.putup[A]
38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema[C]
39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid[C]
40.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always[A]
V.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:
阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,
不符合的用“B”表示。
(共5小题,计5分)
Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmorepopularinlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?
Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeans
peoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.
NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayers’skilllevels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What’smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwiththewordslike“Goodjob!
”,“Comeon!
”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivesgoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.
Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit’shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!
”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.
41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople’slifeinmanyways.[A]
42.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.[B]
43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.[A]
44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.[A]
45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan’tgiveadvice.[B]
第二节:
阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
(共10小题,计15分)
B
Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.
Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,the
researchersmaderedmarksontheanimals’bodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.
Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines(垂直线),thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.
Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.
46.Inthetest,thedolphins________.[D]
A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror
B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror
C.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies
D.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies
47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they________.[A]
A.flewawayB.foundthehigherline
C.stayedthereD.foundthenumbers
48.________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.[C]
A.TheadultchimpanzeeB.Theoldchimpanzees
C.TheyoungchimpanzeesD.Thecollegestudents
C
Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesameletterastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?
Listeningisreallyhelpful.
Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.
Listeningisakindoflove.
Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon,Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.
Listeningispolitebehavior.
Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that’snot
polite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.
Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.
49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould________first.[A]
A.listentohimsilentlyB.expressourpoorfeeling
C.talktoomuchwithhimD.tellhisparentsaboutit
50.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“________”.[C]
A.satisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited
51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
[D]
A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.
B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.
C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.
D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.
D
Lastmonth,acommongraduationceremony(毕业典礼)washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.
GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasonsshedidn’thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodalforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o’clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedfo