中考英语 短文首字母填空专题第2集.docx

中考英语 短文首字母填空专题第2集.docx

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中考英语短文首字母填空专题第2集

2013中考英语（短文首字母填空）专题第2集

短文首字母填空是综合性很强的题型，具有很大的难度，东部、中部、西部都越来越重视。

该精品资源的短文选自2011年、2012年的模拟题、中考真题，共30篇短文，都有答案，有的附有答案解析。

基本上标明了年代、地方，便于下载人选用。

另外介绍了：

根据首字母填词的做题技巧

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根据首字母填词的做题技巧:

1.读懂大意,推测判断。

抓住题中所给信息,确定所填词的词义。

2.根据语境,确定词性。

根据所要填的词在句中的位置确定词性,若填名词,要考虑单复数;若填动词,要考虑时态、语态、v.-ing形式、不定式或过去分词等;若填形容词或副词,要考虑其原级、比较级、最高级及相互的转换;若填代词,要考虑其主格、宾格、物主代词还是反身代词;若填数词,要考虑到基数词和序数词。

3.填词完成,重读检查。

看句意是否通顺、准确;结构是否符合语法规则;固定搭配或习惯用语是否正确。

4.注意积累,以备所需。

注意积累生活常识,关心时事新闻以及自然科学知识等。

1、、【2012杭州市模拟题】--首字母

Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’t

（1）uthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict

（2）wthem.

Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir（3）ctrust,andtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.

Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch（4）t.It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficult（5）p.Butolderpeoplealwaysthink（6）mthanyoungpeople.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplanstobe（7）c,sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillsucceedeasilyifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybythe（8）ctheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse.Buttheydon’tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttobecutoff（摆脱）fromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheyare（9）ttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelverysad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathome（10）aanddowhattheylike.

Ifyouplantodosomething,you’d

（1）bwinyourparentsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou,ifso,yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudo（12）wyouwanttodo.

【答案】1．understand2．with3．children’s4．thinking/thought

5．problems6．More7．changed/corrected3．clothes

9．trying10．alone11．better12．what/whatever

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2、、【2011大庆】--首字母

VII.ReadingComprehension（本题共15小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分，共20分）

（A）Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.

Wood-blockprintingwasinventedsometimebetweenthe4thandthe7thc56inChina.Theearliestbookthatwehavewasp57in868andwasfoundinaDunhuangcave.Wood-blockprintingtookalongtimebecauseanewblockwasneededforeveryp58inzbook.Bythe1Ithcenturyprintedbookscouldbef59alloverChina.TheyincludedbooksofConfucius'thoughts,dictionaries,andbooksonmaths.In1340,bookscouldbeprintedu-singtwoc60,blackandred.

A61theChineselearntaboutprintingsoearly,printingwasnotintroducedinotherpartsoftheworldforhundredsofyears.ItisthoughtthatwhenthegreatItaliantravelerMarcoPolovisitedChinainthe13thcentury,hes62printedbooks.ItispossiblethatMarcoPolobroughtthatk63toEurope.ButprintedbooksdidnotcometoEuropeu641450whenaGermancalledJohannGutenbergi65aprintingmachine.Twenty-fouryearslater,in1474,anEnglishmancalledWilliamCaxtonprintedthefirstprintedbookinEnglish.Hissecondbookwasaboutthegameofchess.Caxtonprintedaboutahundredbooks,andsomecanstillbefoundtodayinmuseums.

56.c_____57.p_____58.p_____59.f_____60.c_____

61.A_____62.s_____63.k_____64.u_____65.i_____

答案：

【文章大意】本文介绍了木版印刷的历史和它的发展过程。

1.century木版印刷在公元4世纪到公元7世纪在中国发明的。

2.published由后面可知，最早的书于868年被出版。

3.page由木版印刷的介绍可知，最先的木版印刷对每一本书的每一页都需要一个新木块。

4.found随着木版印刷的发展，在11世纪之前，这些印刷的书在中国到处都能发现。

5.colors由后面可知，表示两种颜色。

6.Although句意：

尽管中国人了解印刷如此早，但印刷数百年来没有传到世界别的地方去。

由句意可知，表示让步，用although引导。

7.saw马可•波罗来到中国看到了印刷的书。

8.knowledge由上文可知，欧洲的印刷书可能是马可•波罗把这种学问带去的。

9.untilnot…until直到……才。

10.invented由句意可知，在1450年，名叫JohannGutenberg的德国人发明了印刷机器。

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3、、【2012浙江省温州市二模】

B）．母爱是伟大的，看看Jen是怎样描述她妈妈的这份爱,但因有些单词被擦掉了，请你根据内容和所给首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，将其补全完整，每空限填一词。

（10分）

Jenwasreadinganewspaper.Anoteinthenewspapersaid,“WriteastoryaboutwhyyourMomisthebestMom.Thetenbeststorieswillw___46__anicep__47__/gfor

Mom.Sendyourstoriestothisnewspaper.”

JenthinksherMomisthebestintheworld,soshewroteabouther.“Mymoml__48__andcaresus,shelistenstoourproblems,andsheisa___49___ourfirstlistener.Themostimportantisthat,shehelpsusfeelbetterwhenwearesad.Eventhoughsheworks,she_s__50__timewithHelen,Jillandmeeveryn__51_.Shereadstousandhelpsuswithourh__52___Whensheisa___53___,shenevershouts.Sheisteachingustobekindandhelpful.Also,sheasksustowork_h__54__tomakeourdreamcometrue.Inaword,shedoese_55_shecantohelpus.”

WhatdoyouthinkofJen’sstory?

WhatdoyouthinkofJen’smum’slove?

参考答案

46—50wingift/presentlovesalwaysspends

51—55nighthomeworkangryhardeverything

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4、、【2012浙江省椒江区】

五、词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）

It’snosurprisethatLauraFaganissmiling—shehasthesweetestjobinthew56.Herjobistotastechocolate,dessertsandcakes.

Lauraworksinthef57/wsupermarket,Tesco.Herjobistotrydifferentkindsofdesserts.Sheneedstotrytotraveltodifferentc58totrydifferentdesserts.

Althoughthejobseemstobegreat,itishard.Usually,Laurabeginstryingdessertsase59

as8am,andstilltryingnewdessertsat6pmb60shegoesbackhome.Fortunately,thejobhasn’tmadehertoofat.Sheo61worriesaboutherteeth.

“OfcourseIwasafraidofbecomingfatwhenIs62/bthejob,soItrytodo

M63exercise.Themaint64ismyteeth.Idon’tthinkmydentistwouldbehappyifItoldthemwhatIdo,soItrytobrushmyteethasoftenasp65”

参考答案

56-60worldfamous/well-knowncitiesearlybefore

61-65onlystarted/beganmorethingpossible

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5、、【2011四川德阳】--首字母

第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文下的横线上。

Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwesucceedinaschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportant_76g____.Wewanttokeepthememory（记忆）inourlives.Howtokeepmemories?

Ourteacher,Mr.Smith,hastaughtushowto_77r___thingstomakeourownyearbook.Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichisusedtomemoryexcitingmoments.It’susuallymadeattheendofyear.Last_78D___,webegantomakeouryearbook.Firstwechosethepersonsthathaddonesomethingspecial,thensomestudentsinterviewedthem,some_79w____downtheirstories,otherstookphotosofthem.Finallyourteacherhelpedustoputthethings_80t____.Thenwehadourfirstyearbook.

76__________77__________78__________79___________80__________

答案：

71.game72.remember73.December74.wrote75.together

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6、、【2012渔门中学】

三．补全短文（8分）

WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreetoneday,Is___83___asmallbagontheground.Ipickeditupandopenedittoseew____84___Icouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasn___85____insideitexceptsomedollarsandapictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold.Iputthephotobackandtookthebagtothepolicestation.BeforeIleft,thepolicemanwrotedownmynameandmya___86____.Hethoughttheownermightwanttothankme.

ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoaskedayoungwomantohavedinnerwithus.Herfacewasfamiliar,butIcouldn’tr____87___whereIhadseenher.D____88____ourtalk,theyoungwomanhappenedtosaythatshehadl____89___herbagthatafternoon.AllatonceIrememberedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto.thoughshelookednowmucholderthanthegirlinthepicture.Shewasverys____90___,ofcourse,whenItoldheraboutthebag.Afterdinnerwewenttothepolicestationandgotbackherbag.Thepolicemansaidtome,“It’sawonderfulthing.Youfoundnotonlythebag,butalsotheownerofthebag.”

参考答案

1.saw2.whether3.nothing4.address5.remember

6.During7.lost8.surprised

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7、、【2012模拟】

VIII．短文填空。

（每空2分，共16分）

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

JimwasridingtotheThanksgivingpartyonhisbike.Suddenlyhesawalittleboyrushingoutofashopand78thestreet.WhenJimturnedhisbikeright,acarcameandhithim.

Jimwastakento79.Thedoctortoldhisparents,“Jim’sheadishurt.Maybehewill80upsoon,andmaybehewillnever.”

EverydayJim’sparentsstayedwithhimandtalkedtohim,butJimnevertalked.Hejustslept.

OnceJim’sfathersaid,“Wakeup,Jim.Let’sgohomeandplay81Tony.”TonyisJim’sdog.WhenJim’sfathersaid“Tony”,Jimmovedhisarm.Thatmadehisparentsverysurprisedandhappy.Theyaskedthenursetoletthem82Jim’sdogtothehospital.

Thenextday,TonywastakentoJim’sroom.Whentheyputthedogonthebed,Jimopenedhis83.Threedayslater,whenTonyjumpedontoJim’sbedandtouchedhim,Jimopenedhis84andsaid,“Isthatyou,Tony?

”

SoonJimgot85andbetter.OnChristmasEve,heleftthehospitalandwenthomewithTony.

78._______79._______80.________81.________82.________

83._______84._______85.________

参考答案

78.crossing79.hospital80.wake81.with

82.bring83.eyes84.mouth85.better

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8、、【2011山东临沂】

八、短文填空（共12小题，计12分）

A）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。

Teenagersarealwaysstressedoutnow.Theyareoftentoobusytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeating