英语 阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析word1.docx

英语 阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析word1.docx

《英语 阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析word1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语 阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析word1.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析word1

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）培优训练（附解析）（word）1

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市长）,andsoon.

TakeRisks

   Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.

   In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession（败选）speech,thenwhynotgoforit?

”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.

   Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.

   Makeyourownluck

   Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.

   Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.

   Neverstoplearning

   ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.

   Giveback

   Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.

   Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）.Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.

   Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.

（1）Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa       .

A. newspaper                            

B. place                            

C. company                            

D. person

（2）Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?

A. Losthisjob.            B. Ranformayor.            C. Builtacompany.            D. Becameateacher.

（3）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter         .

A. isayoungmayor                                              B. seldomcaresaboutothers

C. isluckyallthetime                                          

D. isahard-workingman

（4）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?

A. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.                     

B. It'snevertoooldtolearn.

C. Moneyiseverything.                                       

D. Luckcomesfromhardwork.

（5）Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（栏目）canyoufindthearticle?

A. FamilyLife             

B. InterestingStories             

C. ExperienceSharing             

D. Adventures

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。

包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。

（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知，这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选B。

（3）推理判断题，由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到；B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。

故C没有提及。

故选C。

（5）推理判断题。

整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。

故选C。

【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。

然后以此为线索，寻找答案。

推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。

同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

E

   MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,

   YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.

   Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!

Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldhave...;Ishouldhave...”

   Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay“I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.

   Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.

   Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration（灵感）toyou.

   Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.

   Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.

   Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.

Yours,

Granny

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?

A. Doyourbest           

B. Findyourtime               

C. Useyourownway           

D. Takeyourtime

（2）Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?

A. Richandfamous     

B. Healthyandstrong        

C. Funnyandactive     

D. Friendlyandpolite

（3）Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.  

A. neverlookbacktotheirlives                          

B. leaveeverythingfortomorrow   

C. bethankfulforthedaytheyhave                   D. alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet

（4）Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A. Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren. 

B. Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.   

C. Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.  

D. Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。

（1）词义推测题。

结合句意可知是“尽力”的意思，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

A.富有并有名的；B.健康并强壮的；C.有趣并活跃的；D.友好并礼貌的。

通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选D。

（3）细节判断题。

从 Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。

（4）细节判断题。

从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Childrenlovetoplayandlaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorathome.Findingthetimetolaughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship.Encourageyourchildrentodevelopagoodhumorbylaughingatthejokestheymakeuponthespot.Thiswillhelpthemgrowconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifyoudonotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.

   Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.Youcantakethemtoyourlocallibraryandhavethempickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackhomeorouttotheparkandreadittogetherforagoodlaugh.Youcantaketurnsreadingjokestoeachotherfromthebookormakeupafewyourselves.Butiftheymakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youmaywanttodiscussthedifferencebetweenmakingfunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.Inturn,trynottomakejokesatyourchildren’sexpense,youneedtosetanexamplethattheycanfollow.

   Learningtolaughatoneselfisagreatqualitytoattain.Youcansetanexamplebylaughingatyourownmistakes.Thisisagreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildren’s.Laughingmaymakethesituationseemlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.Bydoingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.

   Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.Youcanhaveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.Youcanplaygames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestandhaveaprizeforthewinners.Youcanallwatchyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutthebestpartstogetherafterthemoviesareover.Youcouldholdacontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersofthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoythegoodtimetheyhadwiththeirparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!

（1）Ifyouoftenplayandlaughwithyourchildren,youcan________.

A. developagoodhumor                                    

B. becomeproudandconfident

C. makeupsomefunnyjokes                             

D. getalongwellwitheachother

（2）Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.

A. funnyjokes                 

B. interestingbooks                 

C. yourchildren                 

D. thefamily

（3）Wecaninferthatwhenyourchildrenmakemistakesyoushould________.

A. teachthemtolaughatthemistakes              

B. blamethemseriously

C. punishthematonce                                        

D. tellthemtodobetterinfuture

（4）TheauthoradvisesinPara.4thatpeoplemaketheirfamilymemberslaughby________.

A. havingaparty                                                  

B. havingsomekindsofcontests

C. doingsomehousework                                   

D. readingjokebooks

（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A. TheMoreYoulaugh,theBetterYou’llBe    B. LaughingEveryDayIsSimple

C. HowtoLaughinEverydayLife                        D. LaughterIsGoodforYourFamily

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】readingjokebooks

doingsomehousework

doingsomehousework

【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关系有极大的好处。

（1）第一段laughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship。

陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系，有利于相处。

故选D

（2）前一句helpyourchildren  所以them指代children  意为带孩子去图书馆。

故选C

               （3）helpthemgrowconfident帮助孩子们建立信心。

B为责备孩子C为催促孩子D为让孩子