英语 阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析word1.docx

1、英语 阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析word1【英语】 阅读理解（人生百味）培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.Tak

2、e Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure. In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yours

3、elf giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway. Make your own luck Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luck

4、ier you get. Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances. Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so p

5、owerful as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student. Give back You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others. My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while

6、 the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit. You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents. （1）In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a . A.newspaperB.placeC.companyD.person（2）What did the writer do at the age of 59? A.L

7、ost his job.B.Ran for mayor.C.Built a company.D.Became a teacher.（3）From the passage, we can infer that the writer . A.is a young mayorB.seldom cares about othersC.is lucky all the timeD.is a hard-working man（4）Which of the following isnt mentioned in the tips? A.Failure is the mother of success.B.I

8、ts never too old to learn.C.Money is everything.D.Luck comes from hard work.（5）In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article? A.Family LifeB.Interesting StoriesC.Experience SharingD.Adventures【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回

9、报社会等等。（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“They are based on his experience”可知，这里的his指的是Michael Bloomberg这个人。故选D。（2）细节理解题，根据Take Risks的第二段中的句子“1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精

10、选市长，故选B。（3）推理判断题，由Take Risks/Make your own luck中的内容“Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。故选D。（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在Take Risks的首段提到；B项在Take Risks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Make your own luck的第二段可得出。故C没有提及。故选C。（5）推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选

11、项最佳。故选C。【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，寻找答案。推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E My dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary, Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice fo

12、r you. Here are some important things that Ive learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less. Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may seem to others. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have .; I could have .; I

13、 should have.” Make a “Life List” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Dont say “Ill do it tomorrow”. There is no tomorrow, and there is no “right” time to begin something except now. Be kind and spare no

14、effort to help people especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help. Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration （灵感） to you. Always travel, especially when you are young. Dont wait until you have “enough” money or e

15、verything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today. Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Dont wait until its too late. Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “

16、This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny（1）What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?A.Do your bestB.Find your timeC.Use your own wayD.Take your time（2）What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A.Rich and famousB.Healt

17、hy and strongC.Funny and activeD.Friendly and polite（3）The writer suggested that her grandchildren should _. A.never look back to their livesB.leave everything for tomorrowC.be thankful for the day they haveD.always try to hug anyone they meet（4）What can we infer from the letter?A.The writer has onl

18、y two grandchildren.B.The writer has experienced a lot in life.C.The grandchildren were short of education.D.The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是“尽力”的意思，故选A。（2）细节理解题。A.富有并有名的； B.健康并强壮的； C.有趣并活跃的； D.友好并礼貌的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望

19、她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选D。（3）细节判断题。从 Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。（4）细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Children love to play and

20、laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their

21、self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together fo

22、r a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your

23、childrens expense, you need to set an example that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your childrens. Laughing may make the situation seem l

24、ighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm w

25、restling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will b

26、e able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can _. A.develop a good humorB.become proud and confidentC.make up some funny jokesD.get along well with each other（2）The underlined word

27、“them” refers to _. A.funny jokesB.interesting booksC.your childrenD.the family（3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should _. A.teach them to laugh at the mistakesB.blame them seriouslyC.punish them at onceD.tell them to do better in future（4）The author advises in Para.4 that pe

28、ople make their family members laugh by _. A.having a partyB.having some kinds of contestsC.doing some houseworkD.reading joke books（5）What can be the best title for the text? A.The More You laugh, the Better Youll BeB.Laughing Every Day Is SimpleC.How to Laugh in Everyday LifeD.Laughter Is Good for

29、 Your Family【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】reading joke booksdoing some houseworkdoing some housework【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关系有极大的好处。 （1）第一段laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系，有利于相处。故选D （2）前一句 help your children 所以 them指代children 意为 带孩子去图书馆。故选C （3）help them grow confident帮助孩子们建立信心。B为责备孩子C为催促孩子D为让孩子