新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册答案绝对最新版答案.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册答案绝对最新版答案.docx

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新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册答案绝对最新版答案

FewpeoplecanimagineaholidaywhenevenSantadoesnothaveawhiteChristmas. II.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:

1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A

III.ListeningIn

Task1:

CompetitioninAmerica 

Keys:

1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D

Task2:

Howtoselectelectivecourses?

Keys:

（1）roots 

（2）what 

（3）moral 

（4）diligence 

（5）sin 

（6）teachings 

（7）centuries 

（8）Ifit'sworthdoingatall,it'sworthdoingwell 

（9）InEnglishanewwordhasbeencreatedtodescribepeoplewhoworkcompulsively 

（10）Othersholdthatworkaholicsarevaluablemembersofsocietybecausetheyareextremelyproductive 

Task3:

Cross-culturaltipsondoingbusiness

Keys:

1.D2.A3.D4.A5.C

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1 

MODEL2 

MODEL3 

V.Let?

ˉsTalk

Task1:

InternationalSlaveryMuseum

Keys:

1.

（1）transatlanticslavetrade 

（2）unknownlands 

（3）dignityorpayment 

2. 

（1）rich 

（2）cottonandsugar

3.

（1）allovertheworld 

（2）familyhistory 

（3）changed

4.

200thanniversary

5.

（1）banned 

（2）takingpartin 

（3）slavery 

（4）freed 

Task2:

What'syouranswer?

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

ListeningTask:

Task1:

Problemswithoureducationalsystem 

Script:

ToAmericans,punctualityisawayofshowingrespectforotherpeople'stime.

Beingmorethan10minuteslatetoanappointmentusuallycallsforanapologyandmaybeanexplanation.

Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowofthedelay. 

Ofcourse,thelessformalthesituation,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.

Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minutespasttheappointedtime.

Buttheyusuallydon'ttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.

Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksinadvance.

Oncethetimeisfixed,ittakesalmostanemergencytochangeit. 

Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.

Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust"dropin"unannounced.

Also,peoplehesitatetocallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightalreadybeinbed. 

Thetimemayvary,butmostpeoplethinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:

00p.m.

Tooutsiders,Americansseemtiedtotheclock.PeopleinsomeEasternculturesvaluerelationshipsmorethanschedules. 

Inthesesocieties,peopledon'ttrytocontroltime,buttoexperienceit.

ManyEasterncultures,forexample,viewtimeasacycle.

Therhythmofnature—fromthepassingofseasonstothemonthlycycleofthemoon—shapestheirviewofevents. 

Iftheyhavewastedsometimeorletanopportunitypassby,theyarenotveryworried,knowingthatmoretimeandopportunitieswillcomeinthenextcycle. 

ButAmericansoftenwanttojumpatthefirstopportunity.

Theyareunwillingtostandbyidlyandgiveuptheopportunity.

TheearlyAmericanheroBenjaminFranklinexpressedthatviewoftimelikethis:

"Doyoulovelife?

Thendonotwastetime,forthatisthestufflifeismadeof." 

Keys:

1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D

Task2:

Ourpersonalspace

Script

Ourpersonalspace,thatpieceoftheuniverseweoccupyandcallourown,iscontainedwithinaninvisibleboundarysurroundingourbody.Astheownersofthisarea,weusuallydecidewhomayenterandwhomaynot.Whenourspaceisinvaded,wereactinavarietyofways.Webackupandretreat,standourgroundasourhandsbecomemoistfromnervousness,orsometimesevenreactviolently.Ourresponseshowsnotonlyouruniquepersonality,butalsoourculturalbackground.

Forexample,culturesthatstressindividualismsuchasEngland,theUnitedStates,Germany,andAustralia,generallydemandmorespacethancollectiveculturesdo,andtendtobecomeaggressivewhentheirspaceisinvaded.ThisideaofspaceisquitedifferentfromtheonefoundintheMexicanandArabcultures.InMexico,thephysicaldistancebetweenpeoplewhenengagedinconversationiscloserthanwhatisusualnorthoftheborder.AndforMiddleEasterners,typicalArabconversationsareatcloserange.Closenesscannotbeavoided.

Asisthecasewithmostofourbehavior,ouruseofspaceisdirectlylinkedtothevaluesystemofourculture.InsomeAsiancultures,forexample,employeesdonotstandneartheirbosses;theextendeddistancedemonstratesrespect.ExtrainterpersonaldistanceisalsopartoftheculturalexperienceofthepeopleofScotlandandSweden,forwhomitreflectsprivacy.AndinGermany,privatespaceissacred. 

Keys:

1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B

Task3:

Wedon'tknowwhattodowiththem.

Script

ARussian,aCuban,anAmericanbusinessman,andanAmericanlawyerwerepassengersonafasttrainspeedingacrosstheFrenchcountryside.Astimeworeon,theygraduallybecamefriendlywithoneanother,introducingthemselvesandshakinghands.Eventually,theRussiantookoutalargebottleofvodkaandpouredeachofhistravelingcompanionsadrink.JustastheAmericanbusinessmanwassippingthevodkaandpraisingitsfinequality,theRussianhurledthehalf-fullbottleoutoftheopenwindow.

"Whatdidyoudothatfor?

"askedthestartledAmericanbusinessman.

"Vodkaisplentifulinmycountry,"saidtheRussian."Infact,wehavethousandsandthousandsoflitersofit—farmorethanweneed."

TheAmericanbusinessmanshookhisheadandleanedbackinhisseat,obviouslybaffledbytheRussian'sreasoning.

Alittlelater,theyoungCubanpassedaroundaboxoffineHavanacigars.ThemenenjoyedthistreatandmadeadmiringremarksaboutthepleasureofsmokinggoodHavanacigars.AtthatverymomenttheCubantookacoupleofpuffsofhiscigarandthentosseditoutoftheopenwindow.

"IthoughttheCubaneconomywasnotgoodthisyear,"theAmericanbusinessmansaid."Yetyouthrewthatperfectlygoodcigaraway.Ifindyouractionsquitepuzzling."

"Cigars,"theCubanreplied,"areadimeadozeninCuba.Wehavemoreofthemthanweknowwhattodowith."

TheAmericanbusinessmansatinsilenceforamoment.Thenhegotup,grabbedthelawyer,andthrewhimoutofthewindow. 

Keys:

1.TheRussianhurledthehalf-fullbottleofvodkaoutoftheopenwindow.

2.Heanswered,"Vodkaisplentifulinmycountry.Infact,wehavethousandsandthousandsoflitersofit—farmorethanweneed."

3.Thebusinessmansaid,"IthoughttheCubaneconomywasnotgoodthisyear.Yetyouthrewthatperfectlygoodcigaraway.Ifindyouractionsquitepuzzling."

4.Hereplied,"CigarsareadimeadozeninCuba.Wehavemoreofthemthanweknowwhattodowith."

5.TheAmericanbusinessmansatinsilenceforamoment.Thenhegotup,grabbedthelawyer,andthrewhimoutofthewindow.HedidthatprobablybecausehethoughtthereweretoomanylawyersintheUnitedStates.

Viewingandspeaking:

Task1:

Revivingtheimageoftea

Keys:

（1）disappearing 

（2）kicking 

（3）teashop 

（4）imagecrisis 

（5）update 

（6）compete 

（7）fast 

（8）productdesigners 

（9）contacts 

（10）similar 

（11）want 

（12）challenge 

（13）consumer 

（14）traditional 

Task2:

Talkafterviewing

Script

Aspeoplebecomeespressofiendsandcappuccinoconnoisseurs,thetraditionalBritishteaarebeingkickedoffthemenubydesignercoffees. 

Unit3test

PartI

Keys:

1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D

PartII

（1）values 

（2）purpose 

（3）true 

（4）Nowhere 

（5）equality 

（6）races 

（7）laboratory 

（8）AlthoughEdwardsspecificallymentionsyoungmen,youngwomenalsocompeteinorganizedsportswithoutregardtotheirraceoreconomicbackground 

（9）ManyAmericansbelievethatlearninghowtowininsportshelpsdevelopthehabitsnecessarytocompetesuccessfullyinlaterlife 

（10）thecompetitiveethictaughtinsportsmustbelearnedandcultivatedinyouthforthefuturesuccessofAmericanbusinessandmilitaryefforts 

PartIII 

1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D

PartIV 

1.D2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A

Uint4

Tastethesweetsandbittersoffamilylife

I.Leadin

Task1:

Extendedfamily;DINKfamily;Nuclearfamily;Singleparentfamily

II.BasicListeningPractice

Keys:

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D

III.ListeningIn

Task1:

Nuclearfamilylivingpatterns 

Script:

Anuclearfamilyistypicalinhighly-industrializedsocieties. 

Beginningintheearly20thcentury,thetwo-parentfamilyknownasthenuclearfamilywasthepredominantAmericanfamilytype.

Generallychildrenlivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygoawaytoacollegeoruniversity,oruntiltheyfindjobsandacquireanapartmentorhomeoftheirown.

Intheearlymid-20thcentury,thefatherwastypicallythesolewage-earner,andthemotherwasthechildren'sprincipalcaregiver. 

Today,oftenbothparentsholdjobs.Dual-earnerfamiliesarethepredominanttypeforfamilieswithchildrenintheUnitedStates. 

Increasingly,oneoftheparentshasanon-standardshift,thatis,ashiftthatdoesnotstartinthemorningandendinthelateafternoon. 

Inthesefamilies,oneoftheparentsmanagesthechildrenwhiletheotherworks.

Priortoschool,adequatedaycareofchildrenisnecessaryfordual-earnerfamilies.Inrecentyears,manyprivatecompaniesandhome-baseddaycarecentershavesprunguptofulfillthisneed. 

Increasingly,companiesaregettinginvolvedinthearrangementofdaycare.Governmentsareprovidingassistancetoparentsthatrequiredaycareaswell. 

Keys:

（1）typical 

（2）known 

（3）Generally 

（4）find 

（5）apartment 

（6）sole 

（7）principal 

（8）Dual-earnerfamiliesarethepredominanttypeforfamilieswithchildrenintheUnitedStates 

（9）adequatedaycareofchildrenisnecessaryfordual-earnerfamilies 

（10）companiesaregettinginvolvedinthearrangementofdaycare 

Task2:

FatherhoodinAustralia 

Script:

CanitbetruethatAustralianmenspendmoretimeduringtheweekbrushingtheirteeththantheydoalonewiththeirc