高三英语阅读理解人物故事解析版汇编.docx

高三英语阅读理解人物故事解析版汇编.docx

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高三英语阅读理解人物故事解析版汇编

高三英语阅读理解（人物故事）解析版汇编

一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类

1．阅读理解

   Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That'sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran（退伍军人）JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.

   BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic（医务辅助人员）inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.

   OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He'dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.

   Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.

   McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths'expenses.Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15，morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.

   OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discreet"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A. Doubtful.                          

B. Cautious.                          

C. Guilty.                          

D. Optimistic.

（2）McCluremetBobbittwhenshe     .

A. couldn'tfindagasstation                               B. gottothewayhome

C. couldn'tunlockhercar                                    D. wasinsearchofgas

（3）Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat  .

A. Bobbitt'sstoryobtainedwideattention

B. Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight

C. theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt

D. theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A. AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward

B. AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart

C. AHomelessVeteran'sKindnessPaidOff

D. ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，—个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。

他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元，意想不到的是，五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。

（1）考查词义猜测。

第二段中的“Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.”没有人知道他是怎样走到这一步（即无家可归）的，因为他对此非常小心谨慎。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt.”可知，McClure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt的 。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.”可知，McClure是在十一月十号建立募捐网页的，他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元，他的故事还上了当地的报纸，截至十一月十五号，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的捐款超过了三十万美元。

可知，Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐并且募捐到了三十多万美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans

   Horsesarepickyeaters

   Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils（鼻孔）,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.

   Whalesaysthanks

   In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.

   Pandasliketobenaughty

   Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?

Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.

   Acathonorsitsowner

   Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.

（1）Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?

A. Feelthem.                   

B. Tastethem.                   

C. Smellthem.                   

D. Observethem.

（2）Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?

A. Theyareclever.

B. Theyhaveagratefulheart.

C. Theyareactiveandlovely.

D. Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.

（3）Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thewhale.                        B. Thecat.                        C. Thehorse.                        D. Thepanda.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Horsesarepickyeaters部分介绍的内容可知，马的嗅觉比人类还要强。

当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时，它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。

因此它们能够拒绝脏水，只吃最美味的草。

这说明马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据Whalesaysthanks可知，这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激。

根据Acathonorsitsowner的内容可知，这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。

由此可知，两者共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies”可知，熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.

   WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.

   Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.

   Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,"Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference."

（1）WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?

A. Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.

B. Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.

C. Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore.

D. Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.

（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"forlorn"underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A. Fortunate.                         

B. Hopeful.                         

C. Shallow.                         

D. Desperate.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A. Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.

B. HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.

C. Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.

D. Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A. APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHouston

B. WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisaster

C. AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHouston

D. BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarvey

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，HurricaneHarvey到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的意义。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.”可知，HurricaneHarvey引发洪水后，面包店的工作人员自愿为他们的社区做面包。

故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的“Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.”相反,我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。

由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知划线词的意思是"令人绝望的"。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,”可知，HurricaneHarvey造成休斯敦停电。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”可知，文章讲述的是HurricaneHarvey到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的意义。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   Generallyspeaking,peoplelikethose