雅思作文中的正方和反方观点.docx

雅思作文中的正方和反方观点.docx

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雅思作文中的正方和反方观点

十二大万能理由

1方便convenience

2情感feeling（orsensibility）

3经验experience

4成就achievement

5效率efficiency

6健康health

7节俭thrift（orsavemoney）

8安全safety

9性格培养charactercultivation

10乐趣fun

11耐久endurance

12环保environmentprotection

部分雅思命题写作思路

1.Smoking

For：

（meansagreeoradvantages）

1.itispleasurableandrelaxing

2.itisone'sright

3.itisdifficulttostopsmoking

6.itmakessocializingeasier

7.itisanimportantsourceoftaxrevenue

Against:

（meansdisagreeordisadvantages）

1.itisharmfultoone'shealth（e.g.,heartdisease,bronchial

trouble,lungcancer）

2.itisharmfultothosenearby

4.itisaddictive（i.e.,nicotine）

2.SchoolUniforms

For：

1.theyeliminateclassdifferences

2.theyallowstudentstobetterconcentrateontheirstudies

3.theyarepopularwithparentsandadministrators

4.theyareinexpensive

5.theyareattractiveandneat

6.theyeliminatetheneedtochoosewhattoweareveryday

7.manycountrieshavethem

Against：

1.theyaredislikedbystudents（studentsliketoprimp）

2.theycreateamilitarymentality

3.theyareaninfringementonourfreedom（differentstrokesfordifferentfolks）

4.theyareuglyandchildish

3.LegalizedGambling

For：

1.itisasourceofgovernmentrevenue

2.itisanoldpracticedatingbackthousandsofyears

3.itispleasurable（e.g.,horseracing,casinos）

4.manypeopleplaypokerandmahjong

Against：

1.itcanbecomeaddictive

2.itcandestroyhappyfamilies

3.itcanleadtosuicide

4.itiseasilycontrolledbytheMafia（e.g.,bookmakers）

4.CityLife

For：

1.itisexciting

2.itoffersthebestschools,hospitals,andstores

3.itoffersmanyentertainments（e.g.,swimmingpools,bowling

alleys,andsportsstadiums）

4.itoffersmanychancesofemployment

5.citieshaveanefficientpublictransportationsystem

Against：

1.itisunhealthy（e.g.,waterandairpollutioninindustry）

2.itisnotagoodenvironmentforchildren

3.itisnoisyanddangerous

4.itmakespeoplenervous

5.citiesareovercrowdedandexpensive

5.InformingPatientsOfCancer

For：

1.patient’srighttoknow

2.itiswrongtohidethetruth

3.itgivesthepatientachancetoplanhislastdays

4.doctorsmustdoit（insomecountryliketheU.S.）

Against：

1.itisheartlessandcruel

2.itmaymakethepatientgiveup

3.itcausesdepression

4.itcanleadtosuicide

6.SocialSecurity

For：

1.thestateshouldhelpthepoor,aged,unemployed,andsick

2.thestateshouldprovidegoodhealthcareforitscitizens

3.therewillalwaysbesocialmisfitsthatneedhelp

4.allreligionsfocusoncharity

5.alladvancedcountrieshavesomeformofsocialsecurity

Against：

1.itcoststoomuch

2.itencourageslazinessanddestroystheworkethic

3.peopleshouldlookafterthemselves

4.itresultsinheavytaxes

7.Coeducation

For：

1.itisnatural（i.e.,adultsocietyisnotsegregated）

2.itgivesmenandwomenachancetobetterunderstandoneanother

3.itgivesmenandwomenachancetocompetewithoneanother

4.ithasmanypracticaladvantages（e.g.,schoolplays,musicgroups）

Against：

1.womendobetteracademicallyintheirowncolleges

2.womenareincollegetogetaneducation,notahusband

3.itisstillrareinsomecountries

4.itrobswomenoftheirself-confidence

8.CorporalPunishment

For：

1.childrenarenotadults

2.childrenrespectdiscipline

3.itisaformoftraining

4.itbuildsrealcharacter

5.itworkstocontroljuveniledelinquency

Against：

1.itisnotacivilizedway

2.loveisbetterthanphysicalpunishment

3.itcancausepsychologicalproblems

4.thereisthesaying:

Violencebegetsviolence

9.OrganTransplants

For：

1.theyprolonglife

2.theyaresupportedbythemedicalprofession

3.criticallyillpeoplewanttransplantsinordertolive

Against：

1.theyaretooexpensive

2.theyareunnaturalasseenbythebody'srejection

3.theyareoftenunsuccessful

10.CivilDisobedience（文明抵制）

For：

Against：

1.nooneisabovethelaw

2.itcanquicklydestroylawandorder

3.itleadstochaosofsociety

4.itleadstocontemptforalllaws

11.Abortion

Against：

1.itismurder（infanticide）

2.itisanunnaturalpractice

3.afetusisahumanbeing--unbornbutviable

4.therightsofafetusmustbeprotected

5.itcausesmanywomentohaveguiltfeelings

12.EqualityOftheSexes

For：

1.bothmenandwomenhaveequalhumanrights

2.mostcompanieshaveadoptedequalpayforequalwork

3.therearenoskillswomencannotmaster

4.womenaresuperiortomeninsomefields

13.ForeignAid

For：

1.itishumanism

2.therichshouldhelpthepoor

3.allreligionsteachcharity

4.itpromotesnationalsecurity

14.Divorce

For：

1.itisthelogicalsolutiontoabadmarriage

2.itallowsbothpersonstoseekhappinessinasecondmarriage

3.remarriageisaright

4.childrenarebetterofflivingwithoneparentthanwithbothinanunhappyenvironment

15.CompulsoryMilitaryService

For：

1.itaimstostrengthennationaldefense

2.itteachesyoungmendiscipline

3.itbuildscharacterandphysicalfitness

4.itteachesvaluableskills

5.itnurturesaspiritofcomradeshipanequality

6.itoffersopportunitiesforoverseastravel

7.itexistsinmanycountries（e.g.,Switzerland,Singapore）

8.itreducesunemployment

9.itinstillsasenseofpatriotism

Against：

1.itisunnecessaryinviewoftoday'sprofessionalarmies

2.itisastepawayfrompeace

3.itisuselessintoday’speaceworld

4.today'sarmiesdonotneedunskilledmanpower

16.VoluntaryEuthanasia

For：

1.itisabasicright-therighttodie

2.itallowsonetodiewithdignity

3.itallowsonetochoosethetimeandplaceofdeath

4.itispainless

5.itisthesolutiontoaterminalillnesswithsuffering

Against：

1.itismurderorsuicide

2.itisillegalinmostcountries

3.mostdoctorsopposeit

17.CapitalPunishment（死刑）

For：

1.itfrightenswould-becriminals（actsasadeterrent）

2.itservesasajustrewardforkillers

3.itlowerscrimerates

4.itismoreeconomicalthanalifesentence（savesthestate

money）

18.TradeProtectionism

Against：

1.itinvitesretaliation

2.itinvitesreciprocitybasedonaquidproquobasis

3.ithurtspoor,underdevelopedcountries

4.itleadstotradewars

5.itcoststaxpayerslargesumsofmoney 

19.NuclearPower

For：

1.itprovideshugeamountsofenergyfromsmallamountsoffuel

2.theworld'ssupplyofoilwillbeexhaustedin90years

3.itcouldsupplyalltheworld'selectricityformillionsof

yearsiffullydeveloped

4.nuclearpowerplantscreatelessairpollutionthanfossil-fuel

powerplants 

20.Library:

ComputerV.S.Books

Computer:

For:

1）Efficiency

2）Largestoragecapacity

3）Multimediaattraction

5）Sharinginformation

6）NetworkorInternet

7）Rapidupdating

Books:

For:

1）Traditionalmedium

2）Easytocarry

3）Convenientlyread

4）indexofacademicenvironment

Against:

1）Notdurable

2）Lowrateofupdating

3）Can'tbesharedbyanypeople

22University:

libraryV.S.Physicaltrainingfacilities

For:

Library:

1）Majorgoaltoimpartknowledgetostudents

2）Indexofacademicenvironment

3）Attractmoreexcellentprofessors

PhysicalTraining:

1）Helptoimproveone'shealthwhichisbasisofstudy

2）Studentslearntobecooperative

3）Providerelaxation

4）Mayproducegoodathletes