雅思作文中的正方和反方观点.docx
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雅思作文中的正方和反方观点
十二大万能理由
1方便convenience
2情感feeling(orsensibility)
3经验experience
4成就achievement
5效率efficiency
6健康health
7节俭thrift(orsavemoney)
8安全safety
9性格培养charactercultivation
10乐趣fun
11耐久endurance
12环保environmentprotection
部分雅思命题写作思路
1.Smoking
For:
(meansagreeoradvantages)
1.itispleasurableandrelaxing
2.itisone'sright
3.itisdifficulttostopsmoking
6.itmakessocializingeasier
7.itisanimportantsourceoftaxrevenue
Against:
(meansdisagreeordisadvantages)
1.itisharmfultoone'shealth(e.g.,heartdisease,bronchial
trouble,lungcancer)
2.itisharmfultothosenearby
4.itisaddictive(i.e.,nicotine)
2.SchoolUniforms
For:
1.theyeliminateclassdifferences
2.theyallowstudentstobetterconcentrateontheirstudies
3.theyarepopularwithparentsandadministrators
4.theyareinexpensive
5.theyareattractiveandneat
6.theyeliminatetheneedtochoosewhattoweareveryday
7.manycountrieshavethem
Against:
1.theyaredislikedbystudents(studentsliketoprimp)
2.theycreateamilitarymentality
3.theyareaninfringementonourfreedom(differentstrokesfordifferentfolks)
4.theyareuglyandchildish
3.LegalizedGambling
For:
1.itisasourceofgovernmentrevenue
2.itisanoldpracticedatingbackthousandsofyears
3.itispleasurable(e.g.,horseracing,casinos)
4.manypeopleplaypokerandmahjong
Against:
1.itcanbecomeaddictive
2.itcandestroyhappyfamilies
3.itcanleadtosuicide
4.itiseasilycontrolledbytheMafia(e.g.,bookmakers)
4.CityLife
For:
1.itisexciting
2.itoffersthebestschools,hospitals,andstores
3.itoffersmanyentertainments(e.g.,swimmingpools,bowling
alleys,andsportsstadiums)
4.itoffersmanychancesofemployment
5.citieshaveanefficientpublictransportationsystem
Against:
1.itisunhealthy(e.g.,waterandairpollutioninindustry)
2.itisnotagoodenvironmentforchildren
3.itisnoisyanddangerous
4.itmakespeoplenervous
5.citiesareovercrowdedandexpensive
5.InformingPatientsOfCancer
For:
1.patient’srighttoknow
2.itiswrongtohidethetruth
3.itgivesthepatientachancetoplanhislastdays
4.doctorsmustdoit(insomecountryliketheU.S.)
Against:
1.itisheartlessandcruel
2.itmaymakethepatientgiveup
3.itcausesdepression
4.itcanleadtosuicide
6.SocialSecurity
For:
1.thestateshouldhelpthepoor,aged,unemployed,andsick
2.thestateshouldprovidegoodhealthcareforitscitizens
3.therewillalwaysbesocialmisfitsthatneedhelp
4.allreligionsfocusoncharity
5.alladvancedcountrieshavesomeformofsocialsecurity
Against:
1.itcoststoomuch
2.itencourageslazinessanddestroystheworkethic
3.peopleshouldlookafterthemselves
4.itresultsinheavytaxes
7.Coeducation
For:
1.itisnatural(i.e.,adultsocietyisnotsegregated)
2.itgivesmenandwomenachancetobetterunderstandoneanother
3.itgivesmenandwomenachancetocompetewithoneanother
4.ithasmanypracticaladvantages(e.g.,schoolplays,musicgroups)
Against:
1.womendobetteracademicallyintheirowncolleges
2.womenareincollegetogetaneducation,notahusband
3.itisstillrareinsomecountries
4.itrobswomenoftheirself-confidence
8.CorporalPunishment
For:
1.childrenarenotadults
2.childrenrespectdiscipline
3.itisaformoftraining
4.itbuildsrealcharacter
5.itworkstocontroljuveniledelinquency
Against:
1.itisnotacivilizedway
2.loveisbetterthanphysicalpunishment
3.itcancausepsychologicalproblems
4.thereisthesaying:
Violencebegetsviolence
9.OrganTransplants
For:
1.theyprolonglife
2.theyaresupportedbythemedicalprofession
3.criticallyillpeoplewanttransplantsinordertolive
Against:
1.theyaretooexpensive
2.theyareunnaturalasseenbythebody'srejection
3.theyareoftenunsuccessful
10.CivilDisobedience(文明抵制)
For:
Against:
1.nooneisabovethelaw
2.itcanquicklydestroylawandorder
3.itleadstochaosofsociety
4.itleadstocontemptforalllaws
11.Abortion
Against:
1.itismurder(infanticide)
2.itisanunnaturalpractice
3.afetusisahumanbeing--unbornbutviable
4.therightsofafetusmustbeprotected
5.itcausesmanywomentohaveguiltfeelings
12.EqualityOftheSexes
For:
1.bothmenandwomenhaveequalhumanrights
2.mostcompanieshaveadoptedequalpayforequalwork
3.therearenoskillswomencannotmaster
4.womenaresuperiortomeninsomefields
13.ForeignAid
For:
1.itishumanism
2.therichshouldhelpthepoor
3.allreligionsteachcharity
4.itpromotesnationalsecurity
14.Divorce
For:
1.itisthelogicalsolutiontoabadmarriage
2.itallowsbothpersonstoseekhappinessinasecondmarriage
3.remarriageisaright
4.childrenarebetterofflivingwithoneparentthanwithbothinanunhappyenvironment
15.CompulsoryMilitaryService
For:
1.itaimstostrengthennationaldefense
2.itteachesyoungmendiscipline
3.itbuildscharacterandphysicalfitness
4.itteachesvaluableskills
5.itnurturesaspiritofcomradeshipanequality
6.itoffersopportunitiesforoverseastravel
7.itexistsinmanycountries(e.g.,Switzerland,Singapore)
8.itreducesunemployment
9.itinstillsasenseofpatriotism
Against:
1.itisunnecessaryinviewoftoday'sprofessionalarmies
2.itisastepawayfrompeace
3.itisuselessintoday’speaceworld
4.today'sarmiesdonotneedunskilledmanpower
16.VoluntaryEuthanasia
For:
1.itisabasicright-therighttodie
2.itallowsonetodiewithdignity
3.itallowsonetochoosethetimeandplaceofdeath
4.itispainless
5.itisthesolutiontoaterminalillnesswithsuffering
Against:
1.itismurderorsuicide
2.itisillegalinmostcountries
3.mostdoctorsopposeit
17.CapitalPunishment(死刑)
For:
1.itfrightenswould-becriminals(actsasadeterrent)
2.itservesasajustrewardforkillers
3.itlowerscrimerates
4.itismoreeconomicalthanalifesentence(savesthestate
money)
18.TradeProtectionism
Against:
1.itinvitesretaliation
2.itinvitesreciprocitybasedonaquidproquobasis
3.ithurtspoor,underdevelopedcountries
4.itleadstotradewars
5.itcoststaxpayerslargesumsofmoney
19.NuclearPower
For:
1.itprovideshugeamountsofenergyfromsmallamountsoffuel
2.theworld'ssupplyofoilwillbeexhaustedin90years
3.itcouldsupplyalltheworld'selectricityformillionsof
yearsiffullydeveloped
4.nuclearpowerplantscreatelessairpollutionthanfossil-fuel
powerplants
20.Library:
ComputerV.S.Books
Computer:
For:
1)Efficiency
2)Largestoragecapacity
3)Multimediaattraction
5)Sharinginformation
6)NetworkorInternet
7)Rapidupdating
Books:
For:
1)Traditionalmedium
2)Easytocarry
3)Convenientlyread
4)indexofacademicenvironment
Against:
1)Notdurable
2)Lowrateofupdating
3)Can'tbesharedbyanypeople
22University:
libraryV.S.Physicaltrainingfacilities
For:
Library:
1)Majorgoaltoimpartknowledgetostudents
2)Indexofacademicenvironment
3)Attractmoreexcellentprofessors
PhysicalTraining:
1)Helptoimproveone'shealthwhichisbasisofstudy
2)Studentslearntobecooperative
3)Providerelaxation
4)Mayproducegoodathletes