雅思作文中的正方和反方观点.docx

1、雅思作文中的正方和反方观点十二大万能理由1 方便 convenience 2 情感 feeling(or sensibility) 3 经验 experience 4 成就 achievement 5 效率 efficiency 6 健康 health 7 节俭 thrift(or save money) 8 安全 safety 9 性格培养 character cultivation 10 乐趣 fun 11 耐久endurance 12 环保 environment protection 部分雅思命题写作思路1. Smoking For：(means agree or advantages

2、) 1. it is pleasurable and relaxing 2. it is ones right 3. it is difficult to stop smoking 6. it makes socializing easier 7. it is an important source of tax revenue Against: (means disagree or disadvantages) 1. it is harmful to ones health (e.g., heart disease, bronchial trouble, lung cancer ) 2. i

3、t is harmful to those nearby 4. it is addictive (i.e., nicotine) 2. School Uniforms For： 1. they eliminate class differences 2. they allow students to better concentrate on their studies 3. they are popular with parents and administrators 4. they are inexpensive 5. they are attractive and neat 6. th

4、ey eliminate the need to choose what to wear every day 7. many countries have them Against： 1. they are disliked by students (students like to primp) 2. they create a military mentality 3. they are an infringement on our freedom (different strokes for different folks) 4. they are ugly and childish 3

5、. Legalized Gambling For： 1. it is a source of government revenue 2. it is an old practice dating back thousands of years 3. it is pleasurable (e.g., horse racing, casinos) 4. many people play poker and mahjong Against： 1. it can become addictive 2. it can destroy happy families 3. it can lead to su

6、icide 4. it is easily controlled by the Mafia (e.g., bookmakers ) 4. City Life For： 1. it is exciting 2. it offers the best schools, hospitals, and stores 3. it offers many entertainments (e.g., swimming pools, bowling alleys, and sports stadiums ) 4. it offers many chances of employment 5. cities h

7、ave an efficient public transportation system Against ： 1. it is unhealthy (e.g., water and air pollution in industry ) 2. it is not a good environment for children 3. it is noisy and dangerous 4. it makes people nervous 5. cities are overcrowded and expensive 5. Informing Patients Of Cancer For： 1.

8、 patients right to know 2. it is wrong to hide the truth 3. it gives the patient a chance to plan his last days 4. doctors must do it (in some country like the U. S.) Against： 1. it is heartless and cruel 2. it may make the patient give up 3. it causes depression 4. it can lead to suicide 6. Social

9、Security For： 1. the state should help the poor, aged, unemployed, and sick 2. the state should provide good health care for its citizens 3. there will always be social misfits that need help 4. all religions focus on charity 5. all advanced countries have some form of social security Against ： 1. i

10、t costs too much 2. it encourages laziness and destroys the work ethic 3. people should look after themselves 4. it results in heavy taxes 7.Coeducation For ： 1. it is natural (i.e., adult society is not segregated ) 2. it gives men and women a chance to better understand one another 3. it gives men

11、 and women a chance to compete with one another 4. it has many practical advantages (e.g., school plays, music groups) Against ： 1. women do better academically in their own colleges 2. women are in college to get an education, not a husband 3. it is still rare in some countries 4. it robs women of

12、their self-confidence 8. Corporal Punishment For ： 1. children are not adults 2. children respect discipline 3. it is a form of training 4. it builds real character 5. it works to control juvenile delinquency Against ： 1. it is not a civilized way 2. love is better than physical punishment 3. it can

13、 cause psychological problems 4. there is the saying : Violence begets violence 9.Organ Transplants For ： 1. they prolong life 2. they are supported by the medical profession 3. critically ill people want transplants in order to live Against ： 1. they are too expensive 2. they are unnatural as seen

14、by the body s rejection 3. they are often unsuccessful 10.Civil Disobedience(文明抵制) For ： Against ： 1. no one is above the law 2. it can quickly destroy law and order 3. it leads to chaos of society 4. it leads to contempt for all laws 11.Abortion Against： 1. it is murder (infanticide) 2. it is an un

15、natural practice 3. a fetus is a human being - unborn but viable 4. the rights of a fetus must be protected 5. it causes many women to have guilt feelings 12. Equality Of the Sexes For ： 1. both men and women have equal human rights 2. most companies have adopted equal pay for equal work 3. there ar

16、e no skills women cannot master 4. women are superior to men in some fields 13.Foreign Aid For ： 1. it is humanism 2. the rich should help the poor 3. all religions teach charity 4.it promotes national security 14.Divorce For ： 1. it is the logical solution to a bad marriage 2. it allows both person

17、s to seek happiness in a second marriage 3. remarriage is a right 4. children are better off living with one parent than with both in an unhappy environment15.Compulsory Military Service For ： 1. it aims to strengthen national defense 2. it teaches young men discipline 3. it builds character and phy

18、sical fitness 4. it teaches valuable skills 5. it nurtures a spirit of comradeship an equality 6. it offers opportunities for overseas travel 7. it exists in many countries (e.g., Switzerland, Singapore) 8. it reduces unemployment 9. it instills a sense of patriotism Against： 1. it is unnecessary in

19、 view of today s professional armies 2. it is a step away from peace 3. it is useless in todays peace world 4. today s armies do not need unskilled manpower 16.Voluntary Euthanasia For ： 1. it is a basic right-the right to die 2. it allows one to die with dignity 3. it allows one to choose the time

20、and place of death 4. it is painless 5. it is the solution to a terminal illness with suffering Against ： 1. it is murder or suicide 2. it is illegal in most countries 3. most doctors oppose it 17.Capital Punishment(死刑) For： 1. it frightens would-be criminals (acts as a deterrent ) 2. it serves as a

21、 just reward for killers 3. it lowers crime rates 4. it is more economical than a life sentence (saves the state money) 18.Trade Protectionism Against ： 1. it invites retaliation 2. it invites reciprocity based on a quid pro quo basis 3. it hurts poor, underdeveloped countries 4. it leads to trade w

22、ars 5. it costs taxpayers large sums of money19.Nuclear Power For： 1. it provides huge amounts of energy from small amounts of fuel 2. the world s supply of oil will be exhausted in 90 years 3. it could supply all the world s electricity for millions of years if fully developed 4. nuclear power plan

23、ts create less air pollution than fossil-fuel power plants20. Library: Computer V.S. Books Computer: For: 1) Efficiency 2) Large storage capacity 3) Multimedia attraction 5) Sharing information 6) Network or Internet 7) Rapid updating Books: For: 1) Traditional medium 2) Easy to carry 3) Convenientl

24、y read 4) index of academic environment Against: 1) Not durable 2) Low rate of updating 3) Cant be shared by any people 22 University: library V.S. Physical training facilities For: Library: 1) Major goal to impart knowledge to students 2) Index of academic environment 3) Attract more excellent professors Physical Training: 1) Help to improve ones health which is basis of study 2) Students learn to be cooperative 3) Provide relaxation 4) May produce good athletes