初一英语上Unit6Unit10语法复习 2.docx
《初一英语上Unit6Unit10语法复习 2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初一英语上Unit6Unit10语法复习 2.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初一英语上Unit6Unit10语法复习2
七年级上U6-U10语法复习
复习要点
语法点1:
一、形容词副词比较级最高级易错考点
1.比较级前修饰词的考查:
有表示程度的副词alittle,abit,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any,some等修饰时,用形容词比较级。
1)表示数量的词。
例如:
ShallIgetacouplemorechairs?
WherecanIgetafewmorecomputers?
Itwasone-fourthcheaperthanthemarketprice.
2)much,far,byfar,alot,lots,agreatdeal,abit,alittle,somewhat之类表示程度的词。
例如:
He’sfeelingalotbettertoday.
NowIfeelagreatdealmoreconfident.
She’sactuallyagooddealolderthanshelooks.
3)any,some,still,even之类的词。
例如:
Youmustgoandgetsomemoremilk.
Heisfat,buthisbrotherisstillfatter.
Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthat.
练习:
1.Theexperimentwas_____easierthanwehadexpected.
A.more B.muchmore C.much D.moremuch
2.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch____shewasgetting.
A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest
3.Iwishyou’ddo_____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.
A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore
4.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_____betterunderstandingofthedisease.
A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite
Key:
1-4CAAB
2.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,
用句型“Which/Whois+形容词比较级,AorB?
”表示。
如:
Whoistaller,TomorJim?
Whichskirtismorebeautiful,theyellowoneorthepinkone?
3.表示“两者之间最……一个(ofthetwo)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。
如:
Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.
Ipreferthecheaperoneofthetwobooks.
Ofthetwobrothers,heisthecleverer.
课堂练习之形容词副词比较级最高级
用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).
2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).
3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.
4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.
5.Theshortoneisbyfar_______(expensive)ofthefive.
6.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.
7.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.
1.cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.themostexpensive6.well,better,best7.happier
单项选择
1.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th.
A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more
2.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool.
A.apopularteacher
B.morepopularteacher
C.mostpopularteacher
D.themostpopularteachers
3.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
4.——Wouldyoulike________moretea?
——Thankyou.I’vehad________.
A.any,muchB.some,enough
C.some,muchD.any,enough
5.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.
A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited
6.Thisdinnerlooks_______tome,andIlikeit.
A.terribleB.goodC.badlyD.nicely
7.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.
A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few
8.——What’stheweatherliketomorrow?
——Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven______.
A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse
9.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.
A.alittle,afewB.little,few
C.little,afewD.few,afew
10.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.
A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas
答案及解析
1.答案:
B.(注意population的固定搭配是large。
)
2.答案:
D.(oneof+复数的用法。
)
3.答案:
B(注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,而不用such…that。
)
4.答案:
C (enough是形容词, 不能说hadenough。
)
5.答案:
C (basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。
)
6.答案:
B (look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。
)
7.答案:
D (注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。
)
8.答案:
D (even+比较级。
)
9.答案:
C (语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友。
)
10.答案:
C (work是行为动词,要用副词来修饰。
)
语法点二、祈使句难点及常考考点
1.祈使句的反义疑问句
1.在通常情况下,若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou等。
如:
TurnontheTV,willyou?
把电视打开,好吗?
Tellmethetruth,won’tyou?
告诉我实话,好吗?
Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,wouldyou?
如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗?
注:
若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用willyou。
如:
Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou?
请别忘了寄信。
2.若陈述部分为以let开头的祈使句,则要分两种情况:
(1)表示请求时,用willyou?
Letmedoitforyou,willyou?
让我替你做,好吗?
Letusknowyouraddress,willyou?
把你的地址告诉我们吧,好吗?
(2)表示建议时,用shallwe?
Let’sgoswimmingtogether,shallwe?
我们一起去游泳好吗?
Let’sallsitunderthistree,shallwe?
咱们都坐在这棵树下,好不好?
2.祈使句的回答
祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:
一是形式一致,即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致。
二是意思相反,即Yes是不的意思;No是“是”的意思。
在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
1)Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.
Yes,Iwill.
2)Don’tlookoutofthewindow.
Sorry,Iwon’t.
课堂练习之祈使句
一.单项选择
1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.
A.turnitdownB.toturnitdown
C.turndownitD.toturndownit
2._______lateagain,Bill!
A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot
3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.
A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't
4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?
A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe
5.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?
A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou
6.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.
A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing
7.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.
A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell
8.______goforthebookalone,MrsZhang.
-{!
t's c6u7J9K&\2C-j2xALet’s(P"D7P1K6d8C'f7ABLetme"R,W!
L;T)`6d4b3]$v$E&SCLetus*R*D"b.j)F/M9B"j.L6{DAllow
.C#A8g1r(`!
P8s9k6L'^10.10.John,readthetextforus,________?
$a9{4U#A3G*V&s5n)|9d%@-B.J'o*`Adoeshe'H(q6o6{!
V.q$?
:
M:
YBwillhe2G0D8v5L4\%yCdoyou6~7a8]$L,k/Y+r0j:
o,r"K3?
Dwillyou
9{/L;f9q)E&`*|0^'\$_+`,l999.Let’sdoitatonce,________?
&z!
S1K-[4O/F5j/\-^7Ashallwe3j*GBwillyou9p,_-~Cdowe(T.h!
g2LDdoyou7Y;j(}.Q6b2N&
"A;H%M:
\+|.Q.z.x-y10.Letusdoitatonce,________?
-A2e8H4e5e9M,k1x%q;Ashallwe)b!
g+v0_-V;`/f/s-|*bBwillyou s,e5|+t#z&O*J$K$SCdowe-R:
Y(b)l$p-U!
X1E4`Ddoyou
11. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
12. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. 、A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down
13. —______ late for school again, Tim!
—Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t
C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will
14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts
二.句型转换
1).Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.(改为同义句)
__________me,orI'llgo.
2).let’swatchthesportsgames. (改为反意疑问句)
Let'swatchthesportsgames,__________?
3).Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改为祈使句)
__________careless,please.
4).PleasesitnexttoNancy. (改为否定句)
__________nexttoNancy.
5).Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.(改为反意疑问句)
Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?
6).Ifyoumove,you'lldie.(改为同义句)
__________,oryou'lldie.
7).Cometomyhousetomorrow. (改为反意疑问句)
Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________?
Keys:
1)listento,2)shallwe3)Don’tbe4)Don’tsit5)willyou6)Don’tmove7)willyou
语法点三:
if条件句和unless条件句
1)If条件句:
在表示将来可能发生的事情的if条件句中,主句用一般将来时,而if从句用一般现在时表示将来的时间,即主将从现
Eg.
IfIlikethehouse,Iwillbuyit.如果我喜欢这房子,我就会把它买下
IwilltellherifIseeher.如果我见到她,我就会告诉她。
主句中的will也可以用情态动词can,may或might等代替。
如:
Eg.Iftheyarefriendly,Imightinvitethemtotheparty.如果他们很友善,我可能会请他们去参加聚会
Ifwehurrynow,wecanstopforcoffeelater.如果我们现在抓紧时间,就可以稍后去喝咖啡
注意:
在条件句中,主句部分只能使用动词will的一般将来时,不能使用begoingto的结构
2)Unless的条件句
表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事,中文用的连接词一般是“除非”和“否则”。
如:
除非刮台风,否则演唱会将如期进行。
在英语中,我们可以用unless表达这个意思,相当于ifnot。
以这个句子为例:
Theconcertwillbeheldasscheduleunlessthereisatyphoon.
=Theconcertwillbeheldasscheduleifthereisnotatyphoon
Shewillkeeponsingingunlesssheistoldtostop.她会一直唱下去,除非有人叫她停止
=Shewillkeeponsingingifsheisnottoldtostop.
课堂练习之if从句
()1.Ifhetimetomorrow,hewillgooutsingkaraokewithhisfriends.
A.willhaveB.hasC.isgoingtohaveD.have
()2.JackisnotsurehisstudentswillvisithimnextSunday.
A.whenB.ifC.whoD.that
()3.Ireallydon’tknowifshe________itwhenshe_________.
A.finds…arrivesB.finds….willarrive
C.willfind….willarriveD.willfind….arrives
1.Getupearly,oryou'llbelateforschool. (改为同义句)
______you______getupearly,you'llbelateforschool.(If,don’t)
2.Workhard,andyouwillcatchupwithothers.(改为同义句)
______you______hard,youwillcatchupwithothers.(If,work)
3.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(保持句意不变)
________youimproveyourhandwriting,you________losemarksintheexam.(Unless,will)
4.Tomwon’tfeelhappyatschoolifhedoesn’tgetonwellwithhisclassmates.(保持句意不变)
Tomwon’tfeelhappyatschool_______he_________onwellwithhisclassmates.(unless,gets)
语法点四:
1.so,neither倒装句练习:
提示:
1)so,neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。
如:
▲—Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.
—NeitherdoesTom.
▲—Peterwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.
—SodidTom.
2):
so,neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。
如:
—Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.
—NeitherdoI.
课堂练习之so,neither倒装
一、单项选择。
1.—Shelikescollectingstamps.
—__________
A.SodoI.B.NeitherdoI.
C.SoIdo.D.NeitherIdo.
2.—Didyouenjoythattrip?
—I'mafraidnot,and__________.
A.sodidn'tmyclassmates
B.myclassmatesdon'ttoo
C.neitherdomyclassmates
D.neitherdidmyclassmates
二、同义句转换,每空一词。
1.Aliceusuallywalkstoschool.Iwalktoschool,too.
Aliceusuallywalkstoschool.____________________I.(Sodo)
2.Maryisn'tgoodatsinging.Iam