广东省东莞市高三英语中心组系列模拟试题一新人教版.docx

广东省东莞市高三英语中心组系列模拟试题一新人教版.docx

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广东省东莞市高三英语中心组系列模拟试题一新人教版

东莞市2014届高三中心组系列英语模拟试题

（一）

本试卷共10页满分135分考试时间120分钟

一、语言知识及应用（共两节）

第一节完形填空（共15小题）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenkeephealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave  1 effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsof2self-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen  3 atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad  4 ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.

Manyresearchersbelieveadults,5parentsandcoaches,arethemaincause oftoomuchaggressioninchildren’ssports.Theybelievechildren 6  aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurther7throughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat  8  iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren’ssportingeventsandshout insultsatotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves  9 .Aswell,childrenareeventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis  10  orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured. Inaddition,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandsee11behaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.

Asasociety,wereallyneedto faceuptothisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches inparticularshouldactasbetter12tochildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter  13 .Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento  enjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyare14.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat15 isnotasimportantaswinning.

1.A.restrictive  B.negative     C.active         D.instructive

2.A.poorB.highC.specialD.unusual

3.A.knocked   B.glanced     C.smiled         D.shouted

4.A.impression  B.concept     C.taste      D.expectation

5.A.roughly  B.especially     C.luckily         D.surprisingly

6.A.question   B.understand        C.copy      D.neglect

7.A.provedB.expressedC.strengthenedD.learned

8.A.winning   B.practising        C.fun      D.sport

9.A.proudly   B.ambitiously        C.aggressively       D.bravely

10.A.acceptable  B.capable     C.possible     D.accessible

11.A.impoliteB.strongC.powerfulD.violent

12.A.conductorsB.examplesC.guidesD.partners

13.A.techniques  B.means      C.values         D.directions

14.A.lost   B.tired     C.hated         D.injured

15.A.body   B.fame      C.health         D.spirit

第二节语法填空（共10小题）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的位置上。

Travelcanbestressful,soitisnotunusualforairportstoofferaroomforrelaxation.16SanFranciscoAirporthastaken17ideaonestepfurther,offeringayoga（瑜伽）roomforpassengersinneedofagoodstretchbeforetheirflights.

 Withbluewallsandaruleofsilence,theroominTerminal（航站楼）218___（design）atthesuggestionofapassengerduringanopenmeeting.Airportyogaloversaredirectedtotheroom19theusualmeans—apicture,one20featuresafigure21（seat）inafulllotusposition.

Airportdirector,JohnL.Martin,calledtheroom,whichopenedlastweek,"anotherleapforwardinprovidingourtravelerswiththeopportunityandspacetorelaxandreducepressureon22ownterms."

    Thearchitectssetthelightslowandwarm,andconstructedafloatingwall23（symbolize）"alightspiritandenlightenedmind".

    Yogateacher,TamalDodgesaid,“Howamazingitwillbetostretchout24yougetonaplanefora12-hourflight!

Youarenowgiventheopportunityto25（real）relaxandprepareyourbodyforsomethingastiringassittinginanairplaneseatforhoursonend."

二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Notlongagothemovie2012cameintoscreen.Thepeoplewerethreatenedbythosescenesofdestroyingflood,severeearthquake,terrifyinghurricaneandconstructionsrepresentinghumancivilizationbeingdestroyedandevenswallowedbydisaster．Luckily,theyarejustthedirector'simagination,butthepresentsituationisnotheadingapositivedirection,either．

TakemyownexperienceinAlaskaasanexample.OnceItookatriptotheglacier.Alongthewaytherestoodsignpostsmarkingthesnowlinesofdifferentyears.Theystartedfromthefootofthemountain,butitwasatthetopwhenIfinallysawmeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Myheartachedseeingthebeautifulblueicemeltingateverysecond．

Sadbuttrue,theyaretheeffectsofglobalwarmingandtheresultofourhumanimpact.Furthermore,eachyeartherisingsealevelwillkill56millionpeople,andthat'saboutthepopulationoftheentireItaly.Accordingtostudies,ifthetemperaturekeepsonrisinglikethis,bytheyear2050,someislandsandcoastalcitiesincludingNewYork,Shanghai,TokyoandSydneywillbedrownedinwater．

Ourfortuneisinourownhands.Itdependsonustoshapeourfuture,toreducefuturehumanimpactandfindwaystoformapeacefulrelationshipwithourenvironment.Therefore,it'stimeforactionstobetakenrightnow.Contributealittletoenergysavingbyusingmoreefficientlightbulbsandlesshotwater.Letrecyclebecomeourhabitbythinkingtwicebeforethrowingsomethingaway.Letustakepublictransportationasourfirstchoicewhengoingtoacertainplace.Itmightcostmoretimefornow,butit'stothebenefitofapermanentfuture.Takecareofeverytreeandgrassaroundusbywateringthemorsimplyjustavoiddestroyingthem．

Inaword,smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean.Theearthdoesnotbelongtous.Onthecontrary,webelongtotheearth.Pleasebearinmindthattheearthisourhome.Itisourresponsibilitytobuildabrighterandbetterfutureofourplanetandpreventwhathappenedinthemovie2012frombecomingreality．

26．Whydoestheauthortalkaboutthemovie2012inthepassage?

A．TogiveexampleB．Toleadintothetopic

C．TomakepredictionD．Toprovidetheevidence

27．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhetookatriptotheglacier?

A．WorriedB．PuzzledC．ScaredD．Bored

28．Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A．56millionpeopleinItalyhavebeenkilledowingtotherisingsealevel

B．Someislandsandcoastalcitieswillbedrownedinwaterbytheyearof2050

C．Humanbeingwillbeindangerifwedon'ttakeactionstopreventtheglobalwarming

D．Itiscertainthatwhathappenedinthemovie2012willcomeintoreality

29．Accordingtothepassage,youareadvisedto.

A．driveourownprivatecarsinsteadoftakingbusestosomeplace

B．recycleeverythingthatisused

C．gotoseethemovie2012atonce

D．worktogethertotakegoodcareofourplanet

30．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"smalldropsofwatermakeabigocean"?

A．Thinktwicebeforetakingaction,

B．It'sourdutytoprotecttheocean．

C．Everyonetogethercanmakeadifference．

D．It'simportanttosaveeverydropofwater．

B

ItwasThanksgivingmorningandinthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetherinsidethestormdooronthetopstep.

“Anyoldpapers,lady?

”askedoneofthem.

Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.

“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”

Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget.

Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?

”

Ilookedatmyshabbyslipcovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucercarefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewashungrywithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirbundlesofpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaid“Thankyou.”Theydidn’tneedto.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.

Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjob—thesematched,too.

Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallsandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.

31.Twochildrencametothewriter’sfrontdoorbecause_________________.

A.itwasThanksgivingDay

B.theywerebeggars

C.theywantedoldpapers

D.theywantedacupofcocoa

32.Whydidthewriterletthechildrenin?

A.Sheshowedgreatpityonthem

B.Shehadoldpaperstosell

C.ShewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingfeast

D.Shewantedthemtoseehowrichshewas

33.Thegirlthoughtthewriterwasrichperhapsbecause________________.

A.shesawthatthelady’sroomwascomfortable

B.shesawthecupsmatchedthesaucers

C.thewriter’sslipcoverswereverynew

D.thewriterwaspreparingabigmeal