英语解析版江西省上饶县中学届高三上学期开学检测英语试题精校Word版.docx
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英语解析版江西省上饶县中学届高三上学期开学检测英语试题精校Word版
上饶中学2018—2019学年高三上学期开学检测
英语试卷(文理实验班、重点、特长班)
命题人:
刘芳时间:
120分钟分值:
150分
第I卷选择题(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Salesgirlandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.
2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewhouse?
A.Astonishing.B.Disappointing.C.Satisfying.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Thephilosophyteacherisnotsopopularamonghisstudents.
B.Theclassesgivenbythephilosophyteacherarequiteboring.
C.Thestudentsareinterestedinthephilosophyclasses.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.WatchingTV.B.BuyingaTV.C.PlacingtheTV.
5.WhydoesthewomanintendtophoneHarry?
A.BecauseHarrywilljointheminthebikeride.
B.BecauseHarryisfamiliarwiththeplacesforcycling.
C.BecauseHarryenjoystravelling.
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothedirector?
A.Totalkabouthisscheduletogohomenextweek.
B.TotalkabouthisplantovisitEnglandnextweek.
C.Tokeephisappointmentwiththedirectornextweek.
7.Howlonghasthemanbeenawayfromhismotherland?
A.Overtwoyears.B.Aboutayear.C.Lessthanonemonth.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.HowmanybagswereofcolorsotherthanblackinLostandFound?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Eleven.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sbag?
A.It'ssmall.B.Ithasazip.C.Ithasapocketonthefront.
10.Whatisinthewoman'sbag?
A.Atoy.B.Somesnacks.C.Somebooks.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhereistheFlowerShow?
A.IntheCityPark.B.IntheForestPark.C.IntheFlowerPark.
12.Whatdidthewoman'sdaughtersayabouttheFlowerShow?
A.Itwasbeautiful.
B.Itwasopeninthemorning.
C.Itwasthebiggesttouristattractioninthecity.
13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThemanwillgototheFlowerShow.
B.ThewomanhasbeentoseetheFlowerShowonce.
C.Thewoman'sdaughterwenttotheFlowerShowyesterday.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题
14.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?
A.Sheforgottobuyapplepies.
B.Theapplepiesshemadehavegonebad.
C.Sheisatalosswhattohavefordessert.
15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSteve'sparents?
A.Theyareveryconsiderate.
B.Theyarealwayscomplaining.
C.Theytendtoeatlessdessert.
16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Goouttohavedinner.
B.Buysomefruitandvegetables.
C.Preparefreshfruitandcheesefordessert.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeaker’smainpurposeofcomingtoEngland?
A.Tomakeatriptothecity.
B.Tobuysomepresentsforherboyfriend.
C.Toattendaconferenceandexhibition.
18.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterday?
A.ShevisitedChinatown.
B.Shedidsomeshopping.
C.Sheregisteredfortheexhibition.
19.Whatarrangementsdidthespeakermakefortheexhibitiontoday?
A.Shecheckedinatthehotel.
B.Shediscussedwiththemanagerabouttheconference.
C.Shepersuadedpeopletobuytheirholidays.
20.Whereisthestandofthespeaker'scompany?
A.Neartherestaurant.
B.Nearthecoffeeshop.
C.Neartheclothesshop.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Weoffersomekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.
Course1:
HighSchoolESL
WhynotmakethemostofyourtimestudyinginAustraliawiththehelpfromTIES?
WehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:
10:
00amto12:
00am,$25perhour.
Course2:
OneonOne
IfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonOnelessonswithTIESteachers,wecandesignacoursetomeetyourneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOEFL.TuesdaytoFriday:
2:
00pmto5:
00pm,$80perhour.
Course3:
GeneralEnglish
GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basiccommunicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:
9:
00amto11:
00am,$288perweek.
Course4:
NightClasses
DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandgetthebestpossibleresultsinyourGREtest?
Wehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdayandThursdayevenings:
8:
30pmto10:
30pm,$60perday.
1.IfyouareanEnglishbeginner,you’dbettertake_______.
A.Course1.B.Course2.
C.Course3.D.Course4.
2.Whattimeissuitableifstudentswanttodeveloptheirbasiccommunicationskills?
A.At10:
00pmonTuesday.B.At10:
00amonWednesday.
C.At3:
00pmonFriday.D.At9:
30pmonThursday.
3.Apersonwantingtotakenightclassesfortwoweeksshouldpay________.
A.$50B.$160
C.$240D.$576
【答案】1.C2.D3.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为广告应用文,为学生介绍了五种不同类型的课程.
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Course1:
GeneralEnglish里面的句子"GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents'basiccommunicationskills"可知对于初学英语的人来说,参加GeneralEnglish(普通英语课程)比较合适。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Course3:
GeneralEnglish中GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basiccommunicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:
9:
00amto11:
00am,$288perweek.可知,如果学生想要发展基本的沟通技巧,应该在TuesdaytoFriday:
9:
00amto11:
00am。
故选D。
【3题详解】
计算题。
根据Course4:
NightClasses中TuesdayandThursdayevenings:
8:
30pmto10:
30pm,$60perday.可知,一周两次,一次$60,一周$120,所以两周$240,故选C。
【点睛】做阅读的计算题时,要斤斤计较,关键抓住所问问题,在文中找到相关信息,进行推理计算。
本题第3小题,根据Course4:
NightClasses中TuesdayandThursdayevenings:
8:
30pmto10:
30pm,$60perday.可知,一周两次,一次$60,一周$120,所以两周$240,故选C。
B
Mysonhaspoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹)andhesufferedfromitalot.Whenhewasyoung,mywifeandItookhimtoseesomanydoctorsandgotdifferentkindsoftreatments.Butstill,hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid.
Sohewaslaughedatbyhispeersforhiswalkingstyle.Histearsburntoureyeslikesulphuricacid(硫酸).Then,hebecameafraidofgoingtoschool.Hewouldn’tgoanymore.
Onenight,mywifehadabreakdownandshoutedathim,“Itellyou,mykid,youmightbelikethisforever.Youareafreakinotherpeople’seyes,andperhapsitwouldneverchange.Butinmyeyes,inyourdad’seyes,youarenotafreak!
Youarenot!
Evenifyouare,weloveyouandwewillloveyouforever!
”Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep.Wecouldreadhewashurt.Wehopedsomethingwonderfulwouldfallinourfamily.Onthethirdmorning,hestruggledtowalktomycar,withhisschoolbaginhishandofcourse.Heraisedhisheadhighandhuggedme,saying“wanttogotoschool.Nothingwillbeatme.”
Youknow,fromthenon,hewasneverafraidofbeingmockedordespisedanymore.Ifhecouldn’tavoidtheselooks,hechosetolookatthemintheeyes.Later,somethingnicereallyhappenedandmysonwenttoMIT.Whenhewasaskedhowhemanagedtobearthepressure,hesaid,“Becauseofmyparents.”
Mydearfellows,ifyoucaretoomuchabouthowotherpeoplelookatyouorwhattheiropinionsare,youwillneverbecomewhatyouwanttobe.
4.Theauthor’ssonwaslaughedatbyhispeers,because_________.
A.hedidn’tdowellinhislessons
B.hewalkedinastrangeway
C.hewasfromapoorfamily
D.heoftenburstintotears
5.Afterhearingwhatthemothersaid,theson__________.
A.quarreledwithhismotherandlefthomeangrily
B.wenttoschoolunwillinglywithoutspeakinganything
C.burstoutcryingcomplainingabouthisbadexperience
D.didn’tsayanythingwithouteatingorsleepingfortwodays
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theboywasbravetofaceanydifficultyafterbeingencouragedbyhismother.
B.Theboyachievedsuccessandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.
C.Theboyfinallycouldwalklikeanormalchildaftersometreatments.
D.Theboyowedhissuccesstohisparentsandwasgratefultothem.
7.Fromthepassagewecansaytheboyis_________.
A.confidentandoutgoingB.braveandhard-working
C.wiseandeasy-goingD.determinedandbrave
【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者儿子因患有小儿麻痹症而受到同龄人的嘲笑,然而在妈妈的鼓励之下,最终获得了成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid和第二段中的Sohewaslaughedatbyhispeersforhiswalkingstyle可得知,儿子由于患有小儿麻痹症,他不能够像别的孩子一样正常走路,因此被同龄人嘲笑。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep可知,听了妈妈的话之后,儿子两天不吃不睡,也不说话。
故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段可知,在母亲鼓励儿子之后,儿子敢于正视别人异样的眼光,克服困难,最终取得成功,被麻省理工学院录取,而他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励和帮助。
因此A、B、D项正确,C项在文中没有提及。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
通读全文,从这个励志小故事中能够看出作者的儿子是一个勇敢、意志坚定、有决心的人。
故选D。
C
Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.
First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.
Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.
Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforth