学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 6 Challenging Yourself Ⅲ 含答案.docx
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学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit6ChallengingYourselfⅢ含答案
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.acquaintancen.相识的人;熟人
2.forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕,饶恕
forgivevt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕
3.perfectlyadv.完美地;完全地
4.smoothadj.光滑的;平滑的;平坦的
5.slipvi.滑落;滑离;溜
6.guiltyadj.内疚的;有罪的
guiltn.有罪,犯罪;过失;内疚
7.misfortunen.不幸;厄运;逆境;不幸的事;灾难,灾祸
fortunen.运气;命运
fortunateadj.幸运的
fortunatelyadv.幸运地
8.presencen.出席;到场;存在
presentadj.出席的;目前的;n.礼物;v.赠送;展示
9.deliveryn.投递;送交
delivervt.投递
10.calculatevt.计算;估计;核算
calculationn.计算
11.covervt.足以支付;覆盖
12.freedomn.自由
freeadj.自由的,免费的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.passsth.ontosb.传递给;转交
2.fallfrom...从……落下
3.letsth./sb.go放开某物/某人
4.head(straight)for...(径直)奔向……,直奔……
5.atthesoundof...一听到……的声音就……
6.takeoff从……起飞;快速离开
7.bescaredabout担心,害怕
8.getcaught被抓住,被逮住
9.beconcernedaboutsb./sth.关心;挂念
10.feelguiltyfor对……感到内疚;对……感到羞愧
11.greetsb.withasmile微笑着问候
12.insb.’spresence在某人面前
13.makeupone’smind下决心;打定主意
14.coverthecostofsth.支付……的开销
15.lookstraightintoone’seyes直视某人
16.pullsb./sth.outofsth.拔出;使脱离;使退出
Ⅲ.好句积累
1.Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindow.
那天晚上我太害怕自己被抓住都顾不上担心那位窗户被砸破了的可怜的老奶奶。
2.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindow...
我把钱和一张便条放在一个信封里,解释我非常抱歉打坏她的窗户……
课文阅读理解
1.Theauthorwasbornin.
A.1950B.1947
C.1951D.1948
答案 B
2.TheaimthatIthrewrocksontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousewas.
A.onlytoplayB.tofrightentheoldlady
C.towarntheoldladyD.tohelpher
答案 A
3.ThestoneslippedfrommyhandbeforeIthrewitbecause.
A.itwastooheavy
B.itwastoolight
C.itwastoosmooth
D.Iwastooexcited
答案 C
4.WhenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyfor.
A.herkindness
B.herfoolishness
C.herinnocence
D.hermisfortune
答案 D
5.HowdidIsaysorrytotheoldlady?
A.Iapologizedtoherfacetoface.
B.Iaskedmymothertoapologizetoher.
C.Iwrotealettertoher.
D.Mybossapologizedtoherinsteadofme.
答案 C
1.Fortyyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofanacquaintance.
记住一个相识的人的名字用上40年的时间好像太长了。
[归纳拓展]
acquaintancen.相识的人;熟人
makeone’sacquaintance(=maketheacquaintanceofsb.)结识某人
haveanacquaintancewith与……相识,了解
onfirstacquaintance初次相见时
acquaintvt.使知道;告知;使熟悉
acquaintoneselfwith...熟悉……,通晓……
beacquaintedwith了解,与……相识
[语境感悟]
(1)HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.
他稍微会一点儿日语.
(2)Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.
我是两年前认识他的。
(3)Shehasbeenhelpingmesinceshewasacquaintedwithme.
自从她认识我起,一直在帮助我。
[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.
Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.
(2)完成句子
①Ihaveanacquaintancewith(熟悉)thelanguage.
②Ihadlittleacquaintancewith(知道的很少)modernpoetry.
2.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletofeelcomfortableinherpresence.
每天当我给她送报纸时,她还像往常一样微笑着和我打招呼,但我在她面前再也不能表现得很自在了。
[归纳拓展]
presencen.出席;到场;存在
inone’spresence(=inthepresenceofsb.)当着某人的面,在某人面前
presentadj.出席的;目前的;v.呈现,展现;呈奉,奉送;n.礼物;目前
bepresentat出席
atpresent目前
forthepresent目前;暂时
presentsb.withsth.(=presentsth.tosb.)向某人赠送某物
[语境感悟]
(1)WereyoupresentatThanksgiving?
那次感恩节会晤你在场么?
(2)Theboywaspunishedinthepresenceofallhisclassmates.
当着全班同学的面,那男孩受到了惩罚。
(3)Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.
我对目前的生活感到非常满意。
[即时跟踪]
用适当的介词填空
(1)Whowillbepresentattheconcert?
(2)Atpresent,wedon’thaveanymoreinformation.
(3)Iraq’sownelectedleaderssaythatforthepresentAmericantroopsshouldstay.
(4)Themayorpresentedhimwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.
3....andhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.
……希望7美元能够支付维修费用。
[归纳拓展]
coverv.足以支付;盖上;包括;报道;走完;涉及,占(一片面积)
becoveredwith/by被……覆盖
readsth.fromcovertocover从头读到尾
takecover躲避
undercover伪装地;隐匿地
[语境感悟]
(1)Weneededtocoveranother30milesbeforeitgotdark.
天黑以前我们需要再走30英里。
(2)Allthefurniturewascoveredwithdust.
所有家具都落满了灰尘。
[即时跟踪]
写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思
(1)Herlecturescoveredthesubjectthoroughly.包含;涉及
(2)Theexhibitioncoversanareaof1,000squaremetres.占……
(3)Thosefiguresmightnotevencoverthecostofbreakages.支付
(4)Itwouldnotbeeasytocovertenmilesonthatamountofpetrol.行走(一段路程)
(5)HewassenttocovertheOlympicGames.报道
1.YetitseemslikejustyesterdaythatshegavemealessoninforgivenessthatIcanonlyhopetopassontosomeoneelsesomeday.
但是她给我上的关于宽恕的一课,却仿佛就发生在昨天,我只是希望有一天我能将这一课传给其他人。
[归纳拓展]
passonto传递给
passon传下去;往下谈
passaway去世;(时间等)消磨掉
passby过去;不理
passout晕倒,昏倒
passdown使世代相传,流传
passthrough经过,路过;经历
[语境感悟]
(1)Ipassedyourmessageontomymother.
我把你的留言转给我妈妈了。
(2)Yetyearspassedbybeforetheyreallyfacedsuchreality.
然而很多年过去了他们才面对那样的现实。
(3)Shehasn’tbeentheresincehergrandfatherpassedaway.自从祖父过世后,她再也没去过那里。
[即时跟踪]
用pass短语的适当形式填空
(1)Shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleepattheageof96.
(2)Oldpeoplepassdowntraditiontotheyoungergeneration.
(3)Attendeesmustpassthroughairportlikesecurity.
(4)TwolongyearspassedbywithoutmeseeingStuartbuthenevergaveup.
(5)Hefeltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout.
2.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,wetookofffromtheoldlady’syardfasterthananyofourmissileshadflownoffherroof.
一听到玻璃破了的声音,我们从老奶奶的院子里逃跑出来的速度比我们的石块飞过她的屋顶(的速度)都要快。
[归纳拓展]
atthesoundof一听到……的声音就……
表示“一……就……”的词或短语还有:
on/upon+doing...,on/upon+n.,assoonas,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment/second/minute/instant等。
[语境感悟]
IsawhimassoonasIcameintothebighall.
=Ihadnosooner/hardlyseenhimthan/whenIcameintothebighall.
=Isawhimimmediately/instantlyIcameintothebighall.
=IsawhimthemomentIcameintothebighall.
我一走进大厅,就看见了他。
[即时跟踪]
句型转换
(1)Assoonashearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
①On/Uponarrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
②On/Uponhisarrivalatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.
(2)IrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.
①Irecognizedhimtheinstant/minute/secondIsawhim.
②Irecognizedhimimmediately/instantly/directlyIsawhim.
3.Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindow.
那天晚上我太害怕自己会被抓住,都顾不上担心那位窗户被砸破了的可怜的老奶奶。
[归纳拓展]
beconcernedabout/for(concernoneselfabout/for)对……感到不安;担心/关心
concernedadj.担心的,烦恼的,忧虑的
beconcernedwithsb./sth.(concernoneselfwithsb./sth.)与……有关
beconcernedin(concernoneselfin)参与……
asfaras...beconcerned就……而言
concerningprep.关于
[语境感悟]
(1)AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.
对我来说,骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。
(2)Allcasesconcerningchildrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.
所有涉及儿童的案件均由儿童特别法庭审理。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用适当的介词填空
①Everyonewasconcernedabouttheimagescomingfrommyhead.
②Theschemewassetuptohelpthoseconcernedwiththeteachingofreading.
(2)用concern的适当形式填空
①Formoreinformationconcerningtheclub,contactTom.
②Ijustspokewithaveryconcernedmother.
③Governmentofficialsremainconcernedaboutthefragilityofthefinancialsector.
4.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney...
我决心我要把卖报纸的钱攒起来……
[归纳拓展]
makeupone’smind下定决心
changeone’smind改变主意
readone’smind看出某人的心思
keep/bear/have...inmind把……记住
nevermind不要紧;没关系
fixone’smindon/upon...把注意力集中于……
[语境感悟]
(1)Haveyoumadeupyourmindswhattodoyet?
你们已经拿定主意做什么了吗?
(2)Isn’titapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading?
阅读时保持内心的平静不是一种乐趣吗?
注意 makeupone’smind中的名词mind有数的变化,根据one’s的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
[即时跟踪]
用适当的动词填空
(1)IcanreadyourmindandIknowyourstory.
(2)Whetheryouacceptmeornot,Iwillcontinuetoloveyou,nothingcanchangemymind.
(3)Youjusthavetokeep/bearinmindthatasetbackisonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslayahead.
(4)Ifindithardtofixmymindonthesubject.
Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnote...
里面是那七美元和一张便条……
[归纳拓展]
本句为完全倒装结构。
thesevendollarsandashortnote为句子的主语。
完全倒装句是为了句子平衡或前后衔接所采取的一种句式方式。
属于修饰倒装,即可倒装也可不倒装。
本句正常语序为:
Thesevendollarsandashortnotewasinside.
(1)表示地点的介词短语放在句首,且主语为名词时,句子可以用完全倒装。
(2)某些副词,如out,in,up,down,inside,away,off,there,here等放在句首,且句子主语为名词时,句子可以用完全倒装。
[语境感悟]
(1)Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.
在房子前面坐着一个小男孩。
(2)Therecomesthebus.
公共汽车来了。
(3)Throughthewindowcameinthesweetmusic.
从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。
[即时跟踪]
将下列句子改为倒装句
(1)Anoldtemplestandsonthetopofthehill.
Onthetopofthehillstandsanoldtemple.
(2)Anoldmanwhohadbeenkilledinthefirelayonthefloor.
Onthefloorlayanoldmanwhohadbeenkilledinthefire.
(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.
Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词
1.Whenshesawmeshelookedguilty.
2.Theboyfeltconstrained(不自然的)inherpresence(存在).
3.Owingtohiserrorincalculation(计算),bankruptcyofhisenterpriseseemsinescapable.
4.Theywantgreaterpoliticalfreedom(自由).
5.Whenwillthedeliverybepossible?
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式
6.It’sperfectly(perfect)normaltofeellikethis.
7.Ihadsomeacquaintancewiththissubject.
8.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butIhavechanged(change)mymind.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ,27改编)
9.She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomtoturn(turn)to.
10.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.
LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Th