学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 6 Challenging Yourself Ⅲ 含答案.docx

1、学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 6 Challenging Yourself 含答案.重点单词1acquaintance n相识的人；熟人2forgiveness n原谅，宽恕，饶恕forgive vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕3perfectly adv.完美地；完全地4smooth adj.光滑的；平滑的；平坦的5slip vi.滑落；滑离；溜6guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的guilt n有罪，犯罪；过失；内疚7misfortune n不幸；厄运；逆境；不幸的事；灾难，灾祸fortune n运气；命运fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地8presen

2、ce n出席；到场；存在present adj.出席的；目前的；n.礼物；v.赠送；展示9delivery n投递；送交deliver vt.投递10calculate vt.计算；估计；核算calculation n计算11cover vt.足以支付；覆盖12freedom n自由free adj.自由的，免费的.重点短语1pass sth.on to sb.传递给；转交2fall from.从落下3let sth./sb.go放开某物/某人4head (straight) for.(径直)奔向，直奔5at the sound of.一听到的声音就6take off从起飞；快速离开7be s

3、cared about担心，害怕8get caught被抓住，被逮住9be concerned about sb./sth.关心；挂念10feel guilty for对感到内疚；对感到羞愧11greet sb.with a smile微笑着问候12in sb.s presence在某人面前13make up ones mind下决心；打定主意14cover the cost of sth.支付的开销15look straight into ones eyes直视某人16pull sb./sth.out of sth.拔出；使脱离；使退出.好句积累1I was too scared about

4、 getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window.那天晚上我太害怕自己被抓住都顾不上担心那位窗户被砸破了的可怜的老奶奶。2I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.我把钱和一张便条放在一个信封里，解释我非常抱歉打坏她的窗户课文阅读理解1The author was born in .A1950 B1947C1951 D

5、1948答案B2The aim that I threw rocks onto the roof of the old ladys house was .Aonly to play Bto frighten the old ladyCto warn the old lady Dto help her答案A3The stone slipped from my hand before I threw it because .Ait was too heavyBit was too lightCit was too smoothDI was too excited答案C4When I was sur

6、e that I hadnt been discovered，I started to feel guilty for .Aher kindnessBher foolishnessCher innocenceDher misfortune答案D5How did I say sorry to the old lady?AI apologized to her face to face.BI asked my mother to apologize to her.CI wrote a letter to her.DMy boss apologized to her instead of me.答案

7、C1Forty years seems like a long time to remember the name of an acquaintance.记住一个相识的人的名字用上40年的时间好像太长了。归纳拓展acquaintance n相识的人；熟人make ones acquaintance(make the acquaintance of sb.)结识某人have an acquaintance with与相识，了解on first acquaintance初次相见时acquaint vt.使知道；告知；使熟悉acquaint oneself with.熟悉，通晓be acquaint

8、ed with了解，与相识语境感悟(1)He has some little acquaintance with the Japanese language.他稍微会一点儿日语(2)I made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of him two years ago.我是两年前认识他的。(3)She has been helping me since she was acquainted with me.自从她认识我起，一直在帮助我。即时跟踪(1)句型转换Ive been acquainted with their customs.I have

9、acquainted myself with their customs.(2)完成句子I have an acquaintance with(熟悉) the language.I had little acquaintance with(知道的很少) modern poetry.2She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper，but I was no longer able to feel comfortable in her presence.每天当我给她送报纸时，她还像往常一样微笑着和我打招呼，但

10、我在她面前再也不能表现得很自在了。归纳拓展presence n出席；到场；存在in ones presence(in the presence of sb.)当着某人的面，在某人面前present adj.出席的；目前的；v.呈现，展现；呈奉，奉送；n.礼物；目前be present at出席at present目前for the present目前；暂时present sb.with sth.(present sth. to sb.)向某人赠送某物语境感悟(1)Were you present at Thanksgiving?那次感恩节会晤你在场么？(2)The boy was punish

11、ed in the presence of all his classmates.当着全班同学的面，那男孩受到了惩罚。(3)I am very content with my life at present.我对目前的生活感到非常满意。即时跟踪用适当的介词填空(1)Who will be present at the concert?(2)At present，we dont have any more information.(3)Iraqs own elected leaders say that for the present American troops should stay.(4

12、)The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.3.and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.希望7美元能够支付维修费用。归纳拓展cover v足以支付；盖上；包括；报道；走完；涉及，占(一片面积)be covered with/by被覆盖read sth.from cover to cover从头读到尾take cover躲避under cover伪装地；隐匿地语境感悟(1)We needed to

13、 cover another 30 miles before it got dark.天黑以前我们需要再走30英里。(2)All the furniture was covered with dust.所有家具都落满了灰尘。即时跟踪写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思(1)Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.包含；涉及(2)The exhibition covers an area of 1,000 square metres.占(3)Those figures might not even cover the cost of breakage

14、s.支付(4)It would not be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.行走(一段路程)(5)He was sent to cover the Olympic Games.报道1Yet it seems like just yesterday that she gave me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday.但是她给我上的关于宽恕的一课，却仿佛就发生在昨天，我只是希望有一天我能将这一课传给其他人。

15、归纳拓展pass on to传递给pass on传下去；往下谈pass away去世；(时间等)消磨掉pass by过去；不理pass out晕倒，昏倒pass down使世代相传，流传pass through经过，路过；经历语境感悟(1)I passed your message on to my mother.我把你的留言转给我妈妈了。(2)Yet years passed by before they really faced such reality.然而很多年过去了他们才面对那样的现实。(3)She hasnt been there since her grandfather pas

16、sed away.自从祖父过世后，她再也没去过那里。即时跟踪用pass短语的适当形式填空(1)She passed away peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.(2)Old people pass down tradition to the younger generation. (3)Attendees must pass through airportlike security.(4)Two long years passed by without me seeing Stuart but he never gave up.(5)He fel

17、t sick and dizzy and then passed out.2At the sound of broken glass，we took off from the old ladys yard faster than any of our missiles had flown off her roof.一听到玻璃破了的声音，我们从老奶奶的院子里逃跑出来的速度比我们的石块飞过她的屋顶(的速度)都要快。归纳拓展at the sound of一听到的声音就表示“一就”的词或短语还有：on/upondoing.，on/uponn.，as soon as，no sooner.than.，ha

18、rdly.when.，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment/second/minute/instant等。语境感悟I saw him as soon as I came into the big hall.I had no sooner/hardly seen him than/when I came into the big hall.I saw him immediately/instantly I came into the big hall.I saw him the moment I came into the big hall.我一走进

19、大厅，就看见了他。即时跟踪句型转换(1)As soon as he arrived at the station，he found the train had just started.On/Upon arriving at the station，he found the train had just started.On/Upon his arrival at the station，he found the train had just started.(2)I recognized him the moment I saw him.I recognized him the instan

20、t/minute/second I saw him.I recognized him immediately/instantly/directly I saw him.3I was too scared about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window.那天晚上我太害怕自己会被抓住，都顾不上担心那位窗户被砸破了的可怜的老奶奶。归纳拓展be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)对感到不安；担心/关心

21、concerned adj.担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)与有关be concerned in (concern oneself in)参与as far as.be concerned就而言concerning prep.关于语境感悟(1)As far as Im concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.对我来说，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。(2)All cases concerning children are dealt with in

22、 a special childrens court.所有涉及儿童的案件均由儿童特别法庭审理。即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空Everyone was concerned about the images coming from my head.The scheme was set up to help those concerned with the teaching of reading.(2)用concern的适当形式填空For more information concerning the club，contact Tom.I just spoke with a very concern

23、ed mother.Government officials remain concerned about the fragility of the financial sector.4I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money.我决心我要把卖报纸的钱攒起来归纳拓展make up ones mind下定决心change ones mind改变主意read ones mind看出某人的心思keep/bear/have.in mind把记住never mind不要紧；没关系fix ones mind on/upon.把注意

24、力集中于语境感悟(1)Have you made up your minds what to do yet?你们已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(2)Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?阅读时保持内心的平静不是一种乐趣吗？注意make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。即时跟踪用适当的动词填空(1)I can read your mind and I know your story.(2)Whether you accept me or no

25、t，I will continue to love you，nothing can change my mind.(3)You just have to keep/bear in mind that a setback is only temporary and greater things lay ahead.(4)I find it hard to fix my mind on the subject.Inside was the seven dollars and a short note.里面是那七美元和一张便条归纳拓展本句为完全倒装结构。the seven dollars and a

26、 short note为句子的主语。完全倒装句是为了句子平衡或前后衔接所采取的一种句式方式。属于修饰倒装，即可倒装也可不倒装。本句正常语序为：The seven dollars and a short note was inside.(1)表示地点的介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词时，句子可以用完全倒装。(2)某些副词，如out，in，up，down，inside，away，off，there，here等放在句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子可以用完全倒装。语境感悟(1)In front of the house sat a small boy.在房子前面坐着一个小男孩。(2)There comes

27、 the bus.公共汽车来了。(3)Through the window came in the sweet music.从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。即时跟踪将下列句子改为倒装句(1)An old temple stands on the top of the hill.On the top of the hill stands an old temple.(2)An old man who had been killed in the fire lay on the floor.On the floor lay an old man who had been killed in the fir

28、e.(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.Nowhere was the lost car to be found.语境填词A)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词1When she saw me she looked guilty.2The boy felt constrained(不自然的) in her presence(存在)3Owing to his error in calculation(计算)，bankruptcy of his enterprise seems inescapable.4They want greater politic

29、al freedom(自由)5When will the delivery be possible?B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6Its perfectly (perfect) normal to feel like this.7I had some acquaintance with this subject.8When I first met Bryan I didnt like him，but I have changed (change) my mind.(2013新课标全国，27改编)9Shes having a lot of trouble with

30、the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to turn (turn) to.10He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.阅读理解To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people.But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive.Some people，however，have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune，a couple from Britain，decided to travel around the world.Th