北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 22《Environmental Protection》单元检测.docx
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北师大版高中英语选修八Unit22《EnvironmentalProtection》单元检测
单元检测
(一)
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Itmaybedifficulttounderstandnonverbal(非语言的)messagesbecausedifferentcultureshavedifferentexpectationsabouteyecontact,physical__1__,bodygestures,etc..
Let’sconsidereyecontact.ChildrenfrommanyLatinAmericanandAsian__2__showrespectbyavoidingtheglanceofimportantpersons.Ateacherwho’sunfamiliarwiththis,however,mightconsiderthelackofeyecontactasasignof__3__.FormanyAmericanIndianchildren,lookingateacherintheeyeandansweringherquestioninfrontoftheclassis“showingoff”.
Culturegreatly__4__attitudestowardsphysicalcontact,whetherit’sahandshake,hug,orpatontheback.InAsia,femalefriends__5__holdhandsandmencasually(随便地)hugoneanotherastheywalkdownthestreet.Americans,however,mayfeel__6__withsuchpublicbehavior.InsomeAsiancultures,affectionatelypattinganadult’sheadisstrictlytaboo(禁忌的),althoughitcanbeacceptablebehaviorbetweenadultsandyoungchildren.
How__7__shouldpeoplestandtoeachotherwhenthey’rehavingaconversation?
InareasoftheMiddleEastandSouthAmerica,peoplestandveryclosewhen__8__.EuropeanAmericansliketohavemoredistancebetweenthem,whilesomeAfricanAmericans__9__evenmorespace.Youcan__10__greatdiscomfortbystandingtooclosetoanotherperson.Notbeing__11__ofthiscanevenpreventsomeonefromunderstandingor__12__theideasyou’retryingtogetacross.
Tocreateapositiveenvironmentforcommunication,yournonverbalmessagemustclosely__13__yourverbalmessage.Onewaytodothisistocarefullyobservehowchildrenandfamiliesspeakand__14__aroundeachotherandwithpeopletheyrespect.Thiscan__15__clues(线索)aboutthetruemeaningoftheirnonverbalinteractions.
1.A.exerciseB.touch
C.educationD.strength
2.A.schoolsB.villages
C.homelandsD.cultures
3.A.disrespectB.idea
C.dangerD.disappointment
4.A.influencesB.guarantees
C.arrangesD.indicates
5.A.neverB.often
C.seldomD.sometimes
6.A.pleasedB.comfortable
C.madD.uncomfortable
7.A.farB.high
C.properlyD.close
8.A.talkingB.eating
C.waitingD.listening
9.A.hateB.prefer
C.wishD.dream
10.A.changeB.expect
C.createD.accept
11.A.afraidB.ashamed
C.proudD.aware
12.A.suggestingB.considering
C.refusingD.accepting
13.A.passB.explain
C.matchD.prepare
14.A.talkB.behave
C.useD.look
15.A.provideB.support
C.proveD.search
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Moreandmoreoftenweheardofpeopletalking16.________Karaoke(卡拉OK).Butwhatonearth17.________isabout,stillremainsaquestionformanypeople.Karaokeisasortofacousticequipment18.________wasinventedinJapanaroundthemiddleofthe1970’s.It19.________(mean)“abandwithoutpeople”inJapanese.20.________fact,itisjustamusictapewithoutwords.Thisequipmentfirstappearedinsomepublichousesandsnackbars,and21.________(main)forthecustomerstoenjoythemselves.MostofthemusicinKaraokewaspopularmusic.Therefore,attimes,whenanyonefeltlikeit,hemightsingsongstotheaccompanimentofthemusicthatcamefromtheequipment.Shortlyafterits22.________(invent),Karaokewasspreadtothewholeworld.It23.________________(introduce)toChinaandwaswelcomedbymanypeople.24.________youarenotagoodsinger,orevensometimesyoumaysingoutoftune,youcanalwaysenjoyyourselfby25.________(sing)Karaoke.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesignerwhocreatedherInaugural(就职)Balldressfouryearsagoandtheriskpaidoff.
TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractiveinathin,sweeping,andrubycoloureddressbydesignerJasonWu.SheteamedthedramaticgownwithheelsbyJimmyChooandadiamondringbyKimberlyMcDonald.
ShesurprisedthefashionestablishmentbyreturningtoaWudesignwhichhadbeencustommadeforher.
FouryearsagoatherfirstInaugurationBall,Michelleshimmeredinanoffwhite,oneshoulderedfloorlengthcouturegownbythedesigner.
Wu,whowas26atthetimeandhadonlybeenworkinginfashionforthreeyears,sawhiscareertakeoffaftertheFirstLady’ssurprisedecisiontowearoneofhisdresses.
Hesaidatthetimethathewasunawareshehadchosenthegownandhadbeenwatchingathomeonhiscouchandeatingpizzawhensheappeared.
Afterher2018decision,WutoldWomen’sWearDaily,“MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.”
Wureleasedawomen’sclothingandaccessories(装饰品)collectionatTargetlastyearandcontinuestobepopularwiththeFirstLadyforofficialengagements.
Thesleeveless,crosshalterneckdresswithlowcutbackflattered49yearoldMichelle’stonedarmsandneatwaist.
IthadbeencreatedespeciallyforherbyWuandwasadeparturefromthedarkandplaincolourtoneshestucktoatearlierinaugurationevents.
MrsObama’snewhairstyle—shehadbangscutinonherbirthdaylastweek—hadbeenlooselytousledforthespecialnight.
VicePresidentJoeBiden’swifeJillalsolookedglamorousinabluesilkdressbyVeraWangattheInaugurationBall.
26.MichelleObama’sbravedecisionprovedtobea________.
A.riskB.danger
C.successD.surprise
27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.JoeBiden’swifeJillalsohadherdresscreatedbyWu.
B.MrsObama’sinauguraldressesweremadebythesamedesigner.
C.ThecolourtoneatMichelle’searlierinauguraleventswasnotsatisfactory.
D.MrsObamahadstraightforeheadhairashernewhairstyleforthespecialnight.
28.Fromthe6thand7thparagraphsweknowthat________.
A.Wudidn’tknowMrsObamahadchosenhiscreationagain
B.WuwasawarethatMrsObamahadchosenhisworkagain
C.MrsObamatoldWutogiveawayhersecrets
D.MrsObamashouldhavetoldWuthetruth
29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJasonWu?
A.Daringandgifted.
B.Talentedandlucky.
C.Carefulandbrave.
D.Unusualandcautious.
30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.TheFirstLady’ssecrets.
B.Wu,agreatdesigner.
C.MichelleObama’sInauguralBalldress.
D.MrsObama’s2018decision.
B
Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.
Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies,whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.
Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatented(专利)andhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust,mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling(安装)thedirtdrain(排水管)attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnightlight,inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosedassoonasthelidisclosed.
Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday,whichhelpinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.
31.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.
A.stresstheimportanceofinventions
B.introducethetopicofthearticle
C.showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyle
D.tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals
32.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemakehouseinventionsto________.
A.earnmoremoneyandgainawards
B.accumulatetheirwealth
C.improvethepresentlivingconditions
D.meetthenewdemandsofnewscience
33.Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto________.
A.preventyourshoulderfrombeingoverpressured
B.keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperation
C.helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpains
D.coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike
34.Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause________.
A.wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylife
B.someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythem
C.theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearch
D.successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeople
35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilities
B.differentideasabouthouseholdinventions
C.thehistoryofhouseholdinventions
D.householdinventionsandtheirinfluence
C
AnorganizationbasedintheUnitedStateshonorspeoplewho,initswords,“sticktheirnecksoutforthecommongood”.Theorganizationisnamedfortheanimalwiththeverylongneck.ThegroupiscalledtheGiraffeProject.
PhilBorgesisamongrecentGiraffeHeroes.Heisadoctorwhofixespeople’steeth,butheisalsoaphotographer.Mr.BorgesstartedanorganizationcalledBridgestoUnderstanding.Itsendsphotographerstosmallvillagestogivecamerastochildrenandteachthemhowtotakepictures