原创高中英语必修5 Module 1 British and American English知识点整理二Word格式文档下载.docx
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getover克服
Shecan'
tgetoverhershyness.她无法克服她的羞怯心理。
getthrough打通电话;
通过;
完成;
度过(困难)
Itriedtotelephoneyoubutcouldn’tgetthrough.我设法给你打电话,但打不通。
Didyougetthroughyourdrivingtest?
你的驾驶测验通过了吗?
ImustgetthroughthebookbeforeSaturday.我必须在星期六以前看完这本书。
getaway离开;
去休假
Iwon’tbeabletogetaway(fromtheoffice)before7.我七点以前离不开
Thethievesgotawaywithallourmoney.那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了。
getdownto(doing)sth开始认真做某事
getin收割,收获,插话
Thevillagerswerebusygettingtheharvestin.村民们在忙于收获庄稼。
Hetalkssomuchthatit’simpossibletogetawordin.他说个不停,别人休想插话。
getby设法过活;
勉强应付
Ididn'
tdotoowellontheexamination,butIthinkI'
llgetby.我考的不太好,但我想我会勉强及格。
Yourworkwillgetby,buttrytoimproveit.你的工作勉强达到标准,但要争取做得更好些。
(1)Howcanwe___thesefliesinthekitchen?
A.getridofB.sendC.throwawayD.take
(2)—You’recoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?
—Giveupsmoking?
Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou______thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhardforyouto_____.
A.keepup;
breakitawayB.takeup;
dropitout
C.pickup;
getridofitD.buildup;
doawaywithit.
(3)IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto.
(4)Assoonashegothome,hegotdownto____(do)hishomework.
(5)Afterthat,heknewhecould____anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross.
(6)—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.
—Don’tworry.Wehavealready__twothirdsofit.
A.gotdownB.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway
(7)Wehaveto____thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.
A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin
(8)We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s____it.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
(9)Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t________.
A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough
(10)Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto____ourstudies.
A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover
(11)Xiaowenwasbornwithouttheabilitytowalk,andthereforeshehadtouseawheelchairto______.
(12)Idon’tknowalotofItalian,butIcan_______.
(13)Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhetheryourspeechcan______tothecrowd?
(14)Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s____someseriouswork.
(15)Thefamousstarcouplegotdivercedandthenews_____soonalloverthecountry.
A.gotupB.gotinC.gotonD.gotaround
(1)A我们怎样才能除去厨房里的这些苍蝇?
(2)Cpickupthehabitof养成……的习惯
(3)getaway今年我本打算度个假,但没有做成。
getaway意为“度假,休假”(4)doing(5)C在此之后,她知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。
getthrough通过,完成(6)B(7)D(8)C(9)D(10)A(11)getaround小文生来就不能走路,因此她不得不使用轮椅来四处走动。
(12)getby(13)getacross(14)getdownto(15)D
15.while的用法:
(1)conj,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”WhileinViennahestudiedmusic.
(2)conj,引导并列句。
表示对比,意为“而,然而”,Youliketennis,whileIpreferreading.
(3)conj,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,但是”。
WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.
(4)n,意为“一段时间”
forawhile一会儿 onceinawhile偶尔;
间或
(1)Marymadecoffee__herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.
A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif
(2)Atschool,somestudentsareactive____someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.
A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as
(3)Hot____thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.
A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however
(4)There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery____anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.
A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while
(1)C趁客人们正在用餐的时候,玛丽煮好了咖啡。
(2)A(3)B(4)D为什么一个人会作出一个重要的发现,而另一个人,也很聪明,但是失败了,这不得而知。
16.confusevt使混乱,使迷惑
confusedadj困惑的,烦恼的
confusingadj令人困惑的;
难懂的
confusion[kən’fju:
ʒn]n
inconfusion处于混乱中
confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆了
get/beconfusedabout…对……感到困惑
注意:
修饰face,look,expression,voice等词时,用confused,意为“迷惑的,困惑的”,表示人的内心感受。
Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestions.他们提出了一大堆问题,把我都弄糊涂了。
Ifyou’reconfusedaboutanything,phonemyoffice.如果你对什么事有疑问,给我办公室打电话。
Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用说明非常令人费解。
Heisgazinginconfusionatthestrangesight.他正困惑地凝视着这种奇怪的景象。
Don’tconfuseAustriawithAustralia.
(1)Theinstructionsontheboxarevery______.Noonecanunderstandthem.
A.confusedB.confusingC.surprisedD.surprising
(2)The____situationofthefootballgamereally_____everymemberinthefootballwatchinggymnasium.
A.confused;
confusedB.confusing;
confusedC.confusing;
confusingD.confused;
confusing
(3)The____expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe_____problem.
(4)The____lookonTom’sfacesuggestedthathedidn’tquiteunderstandhismanager’sidea.
(5)Whatthedoctorsaidwasso_____thatwewereallvery________.
(6)Althoughtheteacherexplainedthemathproblemagainandagain,itremained_____tome.
(7)Growingupcanbedifficult,foryouwillcomeacrossmanythingsthat____you.
(8)Ifyou’vereadthenovelorwatchedZhangYimou’sfilm,morestorylinesmaycauseyour_______.(用confuse的适当形式填空)
(9)They_____mebyaskingsomany____questions.Iwastotally_____,standingtherein_______andnotknowingwhattodonext.(用confuse的适当形式填空)
(1)B
(2)B足球比赛中令人困惑的状况确实使在足球观看场馆的每一个人困惑。
(3)confused;
confusing(4)confused(5)confusingconfused(6)confusing(7)confuse成长是困难的,因为你会遇到很多令你困惑的事情。
(8)confusion如果你读了小说或看了张艺谋的电影,更多的故事情节或许会导致你的困惑。
(9)confused;
confusing;
confused;
confusion
parevi或vt比较
名词是comparison[kəm’pæ
rɪsn]比较,对照
Thereportcompareshomecomputerscurrently[‘kʌrəntli]available(可购得的,能找到的)instores.这份报告对目前商店里出售的家用电脑进行了比较。
Let’scompareAandC.让我们比较一下A和C。
compare…with…将……与……相比(常表示同类相比,比较)
IfyoucompareDuff’sworkwithTom’s,youwillfindmanydifferences.
compare…to…把……比作/喻为……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
Somepeoplecomparebookstofriends.
comparedwith/to…(在尺寸、质量或数量上)与……相比
注意:
compare的过去分词短语形式用作状语时,不管同类还是异类,comparedwith和comparedto都可以用。
Comparedwith/towesterncountries,Chinausesmaterialsverycarefully.和西方相比,中国使用物资很节省。
Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?
就面积和人口来说,与中国相比欧盟有多大?
incomparisonwith和……相比
comparenoteswithsb与某人交换意见
(1)用适当的介词填空
①Whenwecompareourfilms____foreignones,wefindmanydifferences.
②Shakespearcecomparedtheworld____astage.
③Compared____thewomenintheoldsociety,shefeelsherselfverylucky.
(2)____yourself____thosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.
(3)ThoughIamimprovinginmystudy,Istillhavealongwaytogo_____someofmyclassmates.
A.tocomparewithB.tocomparetoC.comparingwithD.comparedwith
(4)Teachersandactors,if____witheachothercarefully,sharemanysimilarities.
A.beingcomparedB.comparingC.comparedD.havingcompared
(5)When____(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.
(6)—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?
—Prettygood.But____whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitisworththemoney.
(7)____thetwodesignsandyouwillfindwhatproblemthereiswithyou.
(8)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,___________(compare)withhisoldone.
(9)When__________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
(10)Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared
(11)_____othergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankisamoresatisfyingstudent.
A.ComparingB.ComparedtoC.CompareD.Comparingwith
(12)In______(compare)withwhatothershavebeenthrough,you’refortunate.
(13)Iintendedto____(交换意见)afriend,butunfortunatelyhecouldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.
(14)_____othersimilarEnglishbooks,NewConceptEnglish《新概念英语》ismorepopularamongteachersandstudents.
(15)Thesewomennursescanbecompared____angelsinwhite.(填介词)
(16)用compare的适当形式填空
①__________(compare)thiscarwiththatone,andyouwillfinddifferences.
②___________(compare)thiscarwiththatone,youwillfinddifferences.
③___________(compare)to/withthatone,thiscarisbetterinquality.
(1)①with②to③with/to
(2)comparingwith(3)D(4)C教师和演员如果仔细比较的话,有很多共同之处。
ifcomparedwitheachothercarefully是省略句,完整形式是iftheyarecomparedwitheachothercarefully.(5)comparingcompare与句子we构成主动关系,就使用动词的现在分词。
句意:
当比较不同的文化的时候,我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。
(6)comparing你觉得出售的家具如何?
挺好。
但是把你买的家具与样品相比,我觉得它不值这个钱。
句子主语I,compare与之构成主动关系,用现在分词作状语。
(7)Compare祈使句。
把这两种设计相比较,你就会发现你的问题所在(8)compared(9)compared(10)B最近,在两家不同超市对相同商品进行的一次价格对比调查引起了市民们热烈的讨论。
(11)B和其他好学生相比,老师认为汉克是个更令人满意的学生。
(12)comparison和其他人的经历相比,你是幸运的。
(13)comparenoteswith我本想和一个朋友交换意见,但是很不幸,他一点儿时间也抽不出来。
(14)Comparedwith(15)to(16)①Compare②Comparing③Compared
18.varyv变化;
不同
搭配:
varywith…随……而变化
varyin…在……方面有差异
varybetween…and…由……到……情况不等
varyfrom…to…由……到……情况不等
Pricesvarywiththeseason.物价随季节而变化。
Hermoodvariesfromdaytoday.她的心情天天在变化。
Classnumbersvarybetween25and30.班级学生的数目从25到30不等。
Theclimatealwaysvariesfromareatoarea.地区与地区之间气候总是不同。
variety[və'
raɪətɪ]n变化;
多样性
variedadj各种各样的;
各不相同的;
多变的(