Unit 2广东人教版.docx

Unit 2广东人教版.docx

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Unit2广东人教版

一、语法填空　专题训练

（一）

巧用派生词，做好语法填空

（2）

◆技巧点拨

动词前后、形容词前后可有副词，这时，如果所给词为形容词，则需将其变为副词。

如果所给词为名词或动词，可先将其变为形容词，再加后缀～ly。

另外，在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。

名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语，连系动词后接形容词作表语。

如果所需词为形容词时，还要考虑形容词级的变化。

如：

（1）Thelittlegirlisextremely（extreme）eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.

（2）Yourcompositionisbadly（bad）organized.Pleasedoyourwritingexercisemore_attentively（attend）nexttime.

（3）What'sthelongest（length）riverintheworld?

（4）Thestronger（strength）webecome，themoremodestweshouldbe.

（5）Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher（height）．

常用形容词、副词后缀

形容词＋～ly→副词

careful

carefully

名词＋～ful→形容词

hope

hopeful

名词＋～y→形容词

luck

lucky

名词＋～ous→形容词

mountain

mountainous

名词＋～al/ial→形容词

emotion

emotional

动词＋～able/（s）ible→形容词

forget

forgettable

accessible

access

动词＋～tive→形容词

attract

attractive

◆活学活用

（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空

Itwasa__1__（snow）winterSunday.Janesatinher__2__（gloom）room，staringatthetelephone__3__（sad），waiting__4__（eager）foraphonecallbecauseherunclepromisedherthathecouldmanagetofindherajob.Itwasalmost11o'clock，butthephonestillremained__5__（silence）．Sheoncetoldherselfthatherunclecoulddonothingtohelpherandshethoughtshehadsome__6__（predict）poweraboutsuchkindofthings.However，shestillfeltit__7__（bear）whensheassumedherpredictioncametrue，soshecouldn'thelpweeping.Justthen，thetelephonerang.Itwasheruncle，tellingherthemanagerofhiscompanyagreedtogiveherachancebecausehethoughtJanewasa__8__（compete）girltodotheworkwell.

ImaginehowhappyJanewasatthegoodnews.

（二）语法填空

A.（2011年广州一模）在下文空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

TheBlackCountryisabout10milesfromBirmingham.It’smadeupoffourdistricts:

Dudley,Walsall,Sandwell,andWolvehampton.

Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandcoaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.Dudley,whichis18

（probable）theheartoftheBlackCountry,hasahistory19（date）backover1,000years,anditsfamouscastlehasbeenthere20aboutthe8thcentury.

PeoplefromBlackCountryareveryfriendly.21theirlocaldialect,whichcomesfromtheold“MiddleEnglish”,canbeverydifficulttounderstand.Istillremembertaking22visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.23thewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows24（raise）.WhenIaskedwhathewantedtoorder,hejustshookhisheadindisbeliefandaskedifthewaitresswhomI25（speak）tojustnowwasnaturallyspeakingEnglish.

B.在下文空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

Itsoundsfunny，butifyoueatalotyounaturallyhavetoreleasealotintothetoilet.__1__（similar），ifyoudrinkalot，you'regoingtohaveasimilarresult.Cryingisthesame.Butthecrazythingis__2__peopledonotknowtheyaretakinginpainfulfeelingsandpainfulthoughts，letaloneunderstandhowtoreleasethem__3__theirsystem.

Cryingisperhaps__4__easiestandfastestwaytoreleaseemotionalpain，__5__unfortunatelyithasbecomesociallyunacceptableforbothmenandwomentocryinpublic.Wearealreadyawareofallthesocialstigmas（耻辱，缺陷）__6__（attach）withthosewhocryinpublic（ie：

weakness，inneedofattention，etc.），but__7__mostpeoplearenotawareofisthenewscientificstudiesthatactuallyprove__8__（tear）causedfrom‘emotionalcrying’carrytoxins（毒素）notnormallyfoundinthetearscreatedtosimply__9__（moist）theeye.

Crying，likesneezing，coughinganddefecating，__10__anaturalwayofreleasingpoisonsthatareassociatedwithvariousemotions.

二、完形填空

（2010年新课标）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIfirstentereduniversity，myaunt，whoisanEnglishprofessor，gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__1__toseethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary，alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.__2__itwasadictionaryintendedfornonnativelearners，noneofmyclassmateshadoneand，tobehonest，Ifounditextremely__3__touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryandstillnotfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe__4__bilingualdictionaries，inwhichthewordsare__5__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__6__tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now，afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears，I__7__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__8__inlearningaforeignlanguage.

AsIfoundout，thereisinfactoftennoperfectequivalence（对应）betweentwo__9__intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto__10__thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__11__meaningofawordinEnglish!

Therefore，sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定义）ofaworldinamonolingualdictionarywh